初中英语词组

1、易错重点单词、词组1. 其他的 other +n. (复数) 其他人/物 others= other +n. (复数) 又一个 another +n.(单数) another +数量+ n. (复数)= 数量+more+ n. (复数) (两部分中的)另一个 the other + n.2. both A and B A和B两者都（谓语动词用复数） either A or B 要么A, 要么B（谓语动词就近原则，看B） neither A nor B A和B两者都不（谓语动词就近原则，看B） not only A but also B 不仅A，而且B也（谓语动词就近原则，看B）3. used

2、的用法 used to do 曾经，过去常常 be used to do 被用来 be used for doing 被用来 be/get used to doing 习惯于4. 关于“制作”在制造 be made in 由制造 be made by 用制造（物理变化） be made of 用制造（化学变化） be made from5. 各种“花” sb spend 时间 (in) doing sth. = It takes/took sb. 时间 to do sth. sb spend 金钱 on sth.= sth. cost/costs sb. 金钱= it cost sb. 金钱

3、to buy sth.= sb. pay 金钱 for sth.6.为了 in order to + do in order that +从句 so that +从句 so that 太以至于7.have (no) difficulty doing sth. trouble doing sth. problems doing sth. fun doing sth. time to do sth. chance to do sth.8. cant stand doing 无法忍受 cant help doing 忍不住 cant help (to) do 不能帮助做某事 cant wait to

4、 do 等不及做某事 cant afford to buy 买不起9. to 作为介词的词组(后接名词或动词ing) make a contribution to 为做贡献 pay attention to 注意 look forward to 期待 stick to 坚持 according to 根据 thanks to 多亏了 be/get used to 习惯于10. 据It is said that 据说It is reported that 据报道It is well-known that 众所周知11. 应该be supposed to do ought to do should

5、 do had better do 12. succeed in doingbe successful in doinghave success in doing13.后加ing 的动词consider,  avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice, finish, enjoy, imagine, 后加to do 的动词afford, begin, choose, fail, hope, need, plan, refuse, try, want, wish, agree 后加sb. to do 的动词ask, tell, allow, adv

6、ise, encourage, order, force, lead, warn, require, want, expect, would like, invite, get 后接to do, doing有区别remember/forget to do sth. 记住/忘记 要做某事remember/forget doing sth. 记住/忘记 曾经做过某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停下来正在做的事情 make/ let sb. do be made to do see/hear sb. do/doing sth.14. differen

7、t 不同的 形容词differently 不同地 副词 difference 不同之处 名词（可数） difficult 困难的 形容词 difficulty 困难 名词15. pronounce v. pronunciation n.16. success n. successful adj. successfully adv.17. die v. dead adj. death n.18. breathe v. breath n.19. though / although 尽管 through 通过 thought 想（think的过去式）20. composition作文 competi

8、tion比赛 communication 交流 complete 完成（v.） conversation 对话 contribution 贡献 conference 会议21. except 除了 expect 期待 besides 除了还 beside 在旁边. 九上短语归纳Unit 1 Topic11. 很高兴做某事 be happy to do sth.2. 从回来 come back from3. 发生 take place4. 一个适合拍照的地方 a proper place to take photos5. 顺便说 by the way6. 从学到很多 learn a lot fr

9、om7. 有/没有时间做某事 have (no) time to do sth.8. 在过去 in the past9. 过着艰苦的生活 have a hard life10. 详细地描述 describe it in detail11. 负担得起孩子的学费 afford an education for their children12. 养家糊口 support ones family13. 童工 child laborers14. 日日夜夜 day and night15. 给帮助 give support to16. 受到良好的教育 get a good education17. 随着

10、的发展 with the development of 18. 亲眼所见 see sth. oneself19. 生活条件 living conditions20. 拥挤 be crowded into21. 有/没有机会做某事 have the(no) chance to do sth.22. 与保持联系 keep in touch with23. 遥远的 far away24. 种类 sorts of25. 取得快速的发展 make rapid progress26. 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.27. 记住过去 remember the past28. 立足现在

11、 live in the present 29. 展望未来 dream about the future30. 某人发生某事 happen to sb.31. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth.32. 在露天 in the open air33. 去爬山 go climbingUnit 1 Topic 21. 不再 notany more2. 走失 get lost3. 互相 each other4. 给某人打电话 call sb up 5. 至少 at least6. 在最近几年 in recent years7. 因为 because of8. 对某人严格要求 be stric

12、t with sb9. 人口 a population of + 数字10. .人口 the population of + 地点11. 增加了 increase by12. 增长到 increase to13. 发展中国家 developing country14. 发达国家 developed country15. 执行 carry out16. 五分之一 one fifth17. 短缺 be short of18. 采取措施做某事 take measures to do sth19. 作为出名 be known as20. 在方面起着很好的作用 work well in doing st

13、h21. 有很长的路要走 have a long way to go22. 做某事有乐趣 have fun doing sth23. 一些 a couple of24. 赶上 keep up with25. 属于 belong to26. 似乎 It seems thatUnit 1 Topic 31. 事实上 as a matter of fact2. 无家可归的人 homeless people3. 回到工作中 return to work4. 过着正常的生活 live a normal life5. 需要帮助的人 people in need6. 选定 decide on7. 医学治疗

14、medical treatment8. 提供某人某物 provide sb with sth9. 提供某人某物 provide sth for sb10. 自我感觉良好 feel good about oneself11. 因为而出名 be famous for12. 借某人某物 lend sth to sb = lend sb sth13. 完成做某事 finish doing sth14. 遵守规则 obey the rules15. 吸毒 take drugs16. 给某人一个成功的机会 give sb a good chance to succeed17. 致力于 aim to do

15、sth18. 在过去16年 in the past sixteen years19. 在国内外 at home and abroad20. 为付款 pay for21. 用这些钱 with the money22. 有很多工作要做 have a lot of work to doUnit2 Topic11.看到某人/某物正在做某事（强调正在进行） 看到某人/某物做某事（强调全过程） 2.消失不见 3.有某人或某物正在做某事 4.呼吸问题 5.野炊 6.对某人/某物有害 7. 乱扔垃圾 8. .使疼痛 9.往.倾倒 10.制造太多噪音 11.心情不好 12.而且，此外 13写信 14.不能容忍某

16、事/做某事 15.多久，多长时间，(询问某段时间) 16.不是所有人 （部分否定） 不是每个.都./ 不是两者都. 17.在吵闹环境里 18.耳聋 19相当多 20.丧失听力 21.据报道./ 据说. 22.和一样差 23.各种各样的 24.引起 25.天哪，啊呀 Unit2 Topic2 1.结果 2.到处 3.一开始 4.一天天 5.灭亡 6.逐渐意识到重要性 7.砍到 8.把.变成 9. 阻止某人/某物做某事 阻止(避免）某人/某物做某事 10.关掉/ 打开/调大/调小 11.数以百万的 12.带走 13 提到，涉及，有关 14.在地球上，究竟，到底 15.占据 16. 处理 17. 关

17、爱野生动物 18.尽某人最大的努力去做某事 19.处在.的危险中 20. 记得去做某事(未做） 记得做过某事（已做） 21 海平线 22.找到有困难 23.尽我们所能 24.重要的事情 25.剩下的 Unit 2 Topic 31.有义务/应该做某事 2.应该（情态动词） 3.纸的两面 4.鼓励某人做某事 5.保护环境 6.给他们分类 7.考试不及格 8.忙着做某事 9.赶紧 10.放弃做某事 11.短途旅行 12.准时/及时 13.确保 14.在人们日常生活 15.被广泛使用 16.用某物去做某事 17.说起来容易做起来难 18.行动胜于言辞 see sb/sth doing sthsee

18、sb/sth do sthhave/has gonethere be+sb/sth doing sthbreathing problemhave a picnic do harm to sb/sth | be harmful to sb/sththrow litter aroundmake sth hurt o make too much noise be in a bad mood whats more write to .cant stand sth / doing sthhow longnot all peopleNot all every ./ not both.in

19、noisy conditionsgo deafquite a few=manyhearing lossIts reported./Its saidno better thanall sorts of =all kinds ofcause tomy goodnessas a resulthere and there = everywhereat the beginningday by daydie out come to realize the importance ofcut downchange intostop/prevent sb/sth (from) doing sthkeep sb/

20、sth from doing sthturn off /turn on / turn up / turn downmillions oftake awayrefer toon earthtake updeal with / do withcare for wild animalstry ones best to doin the danger of.remember to do sthremember doing sththe level of the ocean/seaits difficult to find.do everything we cansomething importantt

21、he restbe supposed to do sthought to do sthboth sides of the paperencourage sb to do sthprotect the environmentsort themfail the exambe busy (in ) doing sthhurry upgive up doing sthtravel a short distanceon time / in timemake surein peoples everyday/ daily lifebe widely useduse sth to do sthEasier s

22、aid than doneActions speak louder than words.Unit 3 Topic 11. stick on 粘在上2. be able to 有能力；能够3. be ready for 为准备好4. cant wait to 迫不及待要5. from now on 从今以后6. one day 有一天；某一天7. throughout the world 全世界8. on business 出差9. be similar to 与相近10. be pleased with 对感到满意11. translate into 翻译成12. once in a whi

23、le 偶尔；有时13. in general 通常；大体上14. even though 即使15. as a result 结果16. be regarded as 被当做17. take the leading position 占据领先地位18. be required to do 被要求19. the rest of 剩余的20. make progress in 在取得进展21. play an important part in 起着重要的作用22. be popular with 在中受欢迎23. change with 随而变化24. as well as 也25. have

24、trouble /difficulty (in)doing sth. 做某事有麻烦26. be pleased with 对满意27. pack ones bag 打包行李28. divide into 把分成29. the number of 的数量Unit 3 Topic 21. instead of 代替2. say hello to 向问好3. by the way 顺便说4. see sb. off 给送行5. depend on 依靠6. be worried about 担心7. leave for 动身往8. put out 伸出；熄灭9. on ones way to 在某人

25、去的路上10. make oneself understood 使（自己）被听懂11. in the future 在将来12. as for 至于13. in short 总之14. take in 吸收15. in the beginning 在开头；初期16. little by little 一点点地17. come about 发生；产生18. be forced to do sth. 被迫去做某事19. be fond of doing 喜欢20. succeed in doing 成功做某事21. face to face 面对面22. ask for a ride 搭乘；搭车2

26、3. get in 进入；收获；达到24. pick up 搭载；捡起25. calm down 镇定26. have a victory 胜利27. generally speaking 总的来说28. pay attention to doing 注意做某事29. be close to 靠近30. fill in填充31. give sb. a ride让某人搭便车32. come about发生Unit 3 Topic 31. get into trouble 陷入麻烦；惹麻烦2. agree with 同意3. give up doing 放弃4. work hard at 努力于5

27、. be afraid of 害怕6. keep a diary 写日记7. be weak in 在弱8. give some advice on sth. 就某事给些建议9. have a try 尝试一下10. take a breath 吸口气11. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物12. as often as possible 尽可能经常地13. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事14. make mistakes 犯错15. make great progress 取得巨大进步16. insist on sth. 坚持某事17. fe

28、el like doing sth. 想要做某事18. laugh at 嘲笑19. last but not least 最后但同样重要的20. in public 在公共场合21. feel sleepy 犯困22. at times 有时23. the final exam 期末考24. take notes 记笔记25. Its an honor to do sth. 做某事是荣幸26. as long as 只要27. stick to doing 坚持做某事28. set a good example 树立一个好榜样29. at the age of 在岁30. keep on doing 继续做某事31. asas possible 尽可能Unit 4 Topic11. 发射 send up2. 毫无疑问 theres no doubt that3. 例如 for instance/for example4. 花费时间做某事 spend（in）doing5. 打开 tu