牛津译林模块六一单元M6U1readinglanguagepoints

1、unit 1laughter is good for youreadingrussell peters单口相声单口相声what is stand-up? stand-up is a kind of comedy that is doneon a stage by a comedian talking straight toaudience members?types of stand-up1.tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.2.visual humour inspired by objects.3.funny

2、 performances.4.act or speak like a well-known person.(para. 2)careful readingchoose the correct type of stand-up comedy.4 4 a comedian puts on glasses, changes his or her voice and pretends to be someone else.-act or speak like a well-known person a comedian walks on stage. as she introduces hersel

3、f, she falls down.3 3-funny performance3 3 a comedian says, my grandmother started walking 1 km a day when she turned 60. shes 89 now, and we dont know where she is!?1 1-tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life a comedian stands on stage and holds a banana to his ear. he says, hell

4、o? hello? im sorry i cant hear you. something must be wrong with my phone.?2 2-visual humour-inspired by objectsa famous comediana famous comedianbilly crystal美国电影艺术与科学美国电影艺术与科学学院奖学院奖奥斯卡金像奖奥斯卡金像奖 the oscars我们向你展示过如何遇到天生绝配我们向你展示过如何遇到天生绝配科学怪人科学怪人的新娘的新娘1935年年我们向你展示过如何真正成为自己我们向你展示过如何真正成为自己阿甘正传阿甘正传1994年年

5、我们向你展示过如何去爱我们向你展示过如何去爱泰坦尼克号泰坦尼克号1997年年我们向你展示过如何探险我们向你展示过如何探险飞屋环游记飞屋环游记2009年年我们向你展示过如何大笑我们向你展示过如何大笑 王牌主持人比利王牌主持人比利克克里斯托里斯托1. how many times has billy crystal hosted the academy awards?nine times.2013 -the 84th academy awards2006 - the 78th annual academy awards 1998 - the 70th annual academy awards19

6、97-the 69th annual academy awards1992-the 64th annual academy awards1990 -the 62nd annual academy awards1988 -the 60th annual academy awards2. what does billy crystal always keep when he hosts the academy awards? why?he thinks itll bring him good luck.a toothbrush. 2. from the description of billy c

7、rystal, what special qualities should a comedian have?quick thinkingability to come up with new jokes about the people and things around them ability to amuse people all over the world he hopes to follow in the footsteps of other famous comedians, such as bob hope and george burns, who lived to be 1

8、00 years old and kept working until nearly the end of their lives.【line 46-48】bob hope(1903-2003)a famous american comedian, born in london. he is good at compromising and famous for speaking at a fast speed and enjoy a long life of acting.hope has entertained the troops overseas in every war from w

9、wii(1939-1945) to the gulf war(1990-1991).a bob hope u.s.o. show in vietnam, 1968.in addition to hosting the academy awards 19 times, he appeared in many stage productions and television roles and was the author of fourteen books.for being the “most _(honor)vt. 给以荣誉给以荣誉entertainer, with over 1500 aw

10、ards.honoredgeorge burns( 1896 1996)a famous american stand-up comedian. he often acted with his wife. he once was given the academy awards in 1975.he played the straight man to his wife, gracie allen. 滑稽演员的配角at the time of his oscar win, he was the oldest recipient of an academy award. he was 80 wh

11、en he won the academy award for best supporting actor for the sunshine boys(1975). page4 c1language points非谓语非谓语doing;being done;having doneto do; to be done;to have donedone while this kind of humour may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or

12、admire the person _(make) fun of. 【line 22】being made 此空格作什么成分？此空格作什么成分？ 谓语还是非谓语？谓语还是非谓语？ 与主语或逻辑主语的主被动关系？与主语或逻辑主语的主被动关系？ 正进行，已完成或将要发生？正进行，已完成或将要发生？do you know that boy who _(question) by the police now?do you know that boy _(question) by the police now? 此空格作什么成分？此空格作什么成分？ 谓语还是非谓语？谓语还是非谓语？ 与主语或逻辑主语的主

13、被动关系？与主语或逻辑主语的主被动关系？ 正进行，已完成或将要发生？正进行，已完成或将要发生？is being questionedbeing questionedthe play that _(produce) next month aims to reflect the local culture.the play_(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (2009 安徽卷安徽卷) 此空格作什么成分？此空格作什么成分？ 谓语还是非谓语？谓语还是非谓语？ 与主语或逻辑主语的主被动关系？与主语或逻辑主语的主被

14、动关系？ 正进行，已完成或将要发生？正进行，已完成或将要发生？will be producedto be produced 此空格作什么成分？此空格作什么成分？ 谓语还是非谓语？谓语还是非谓语？ 与主语或逻辑主语的主被动关系？与主语或逻辑主语的主被动关系？ 正进行，已完成或将要发生？正进行，已完成或将要发生？there are still many problems _ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon. (2014 北京北京)to be solvedthey could only see him _(stand)

15、there moving his lips. 此空格作什么成分？此空格作什么成分？ 谓语还是非谓语？谓语还是非谓语？ 与主语或逻辑主语的主被动关系？与主语或逻辑主语的主被动关系？ 正进行，已完成或将要发生？正进行，已完成或将要发生？standing【改错】they might just have a place be left on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try ? he says it is because when he started practising stand up as a child, he told himself

16、 jokes while standing in front of the mirror, _(brush) his teeth.brushing（2014湖南湖南27）there is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _at the night sky. a. to stare b. staring c. stared d. having staredb（2013山东，山东，33）_ at the cafeteria before, tina didnt want to eat

17、 there again. ahaving eaten bto eat ceat deating a时态时态instead of telling joke he _(plan), crystal made up a new one. 【line 40】had planned（10湖南）湖南）i was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _it. was it you? a. has done b. had done c. would do d. will dobone reason crystal has become so famous

18、 is that he is very quick thinking,. 【line 34】定语从句定语从句以以place为先行词的限制性定语从句，在非正式文体中，为先行词的限制性定语从句，在非正式文体中，人们通常省略人们通常省略where。 this is the place (where) we met yesterday. 以以reason为先行词的限制性定语从句，在非正式文体中，为先行词的限制性定语从句，在非正式文体中，人们通常省略人们通常省略why。that is the real reason(why) he did it. 宾语从句宾语从句doctors have been re

19、searching _ effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us, and have discovered _ people who laugh a lot live longer. 【line 51-52】whatthatdo not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to success. (2013 湖南湖南)a. how b. thatc. whichd.wherea让步状语从句让步状语从句一般翻译为“尽管”或“即使”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说”的感觉。whatever the reason, research show that in the end, the english saying, laughter is the best medicine, may be true after all.【line 51-52】不论什么原因不论什么原因_the season, the lawyer sel