【精校】2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语

1、2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）1. Give me a chance, I ll give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. andD. while解析：本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。该句型相当于：If 条件句，+主句；本句相当于：If you give me a chance, I ll give you a wonderful surprise.在变成条件句时，如果是一个肯定句，就使用连词and;如

2、果成为一个否定句，就使用or； 如： Hurry up, or we will be late. 相当于：If you don ' t hurry up, you willbe late.句义：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个惊喜。故 C正确。答案： C2. - Ok, I ll fix your computer right now.-Oh, take your time. .A. I can t stand itB. I m in no hurryC. That s a great ideaD. It s not my cup of tea解析：本句考察的是交际用语。A我无法忍受了；B

3、我不着急；C好主意；D非我所爱；句义：我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。哦，慢慢来，我不着急。本题的关键词是 take your time=don ' t h urry。所以 B项与之相符。答案： B3. Wind is now the world s fastest growing of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root解析： 本题考察的是名词词义辨析。source 根源， 来源， 源头； sense 感觉， 知觉； result结果；root 根，根源；原因，本质；祖先；句义：风力是现在世界上增长速度最快的电力来源。根据句义可知 source

4、of power指电力来源。故 A正确。答案：A4. you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become mucheasier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once解析：unless除非一；如果一不一；although尽管；before在一之前；once一旦，曾经；句义：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故 D正确。答案： D5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of th

5、e package and tried it on, onlyit didn t fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found解析：本题考察的是不定式做结果状语用法，在非谓语动词中，不定式常常和only 连用，表示意料之外的结果。现在分词doing 常常表示意料之中的结果。句义：很着急，她把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。她很着急地试穿裙子，但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果，所以使用 A项。答案： A6. the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built wit

6、hgovernment support.A. In reply to B. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of解析：本题的四个介词短语都很重要。In reply to 作为的回复；in addition to 除之外（包括在内）；in charge of负责一； in place of 代替；句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B 正确。答案： B7. Clearly and thoughtfully, the book inspires confidence in stu

7、dentswho wish to seek their own answers.A. writing B. to writeC. writtenD. being written解析： 本句考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。句中动词write 与句子逐渐与the book构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。排除 AB项，因为AB项都表示主 动，D项是现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在被做。而本句的过去分词written 表示被动和已经完成。句义：被写得很清楚很周到，这本书激励着那些追求自己生活中的答案的学生。故C正确。答案： C8. Life the like ocean; Onlyst

8、rong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a解析： 本题第一空使用不定冠词an 修饰 ocean 泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一个形容词，在形容词前面加上定冠词the 表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。 Thestrong-willed 指意志坚定的人。句义：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚定的人才可 以到达彼岸。故A正确。答案： A9. My parents alwaysgreat importance to my getting a good education.A. h

9、aveB. attachC. acceptD. pay解析：本题考察的是动词固定搭配。Have拥有；attach使附着；accept接受；pay付钱；B项构成固定搭配 attach sth to sth把一依附到一之上； attach importance to重视；句义：我的父母亲很重视让我得到良好的教育。根据句义说明 B正确。答案： B10. -How long have you been learning English?-About four months.-! Your English is so good.A. You can t be seriousB. You got itC.

10、 I couldn t agree moreD. I m stuck解析：本题考察的是交际用语。A你不是认真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；D我被难住了。句义：你学英语多长时间了？大约 4 个月。你不是认真的吧！你的英语太好了。根据句义说明A正确。答案： A311. We won t start the work until all the preparations .A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made解析：通常说来。在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。 在高中英语中也

11、使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。句义：直到所有的准备工作都做好以后，我们才开始工作。故 C正确。答案： C12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, uses itdifferently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them解析：本题是一个定语从句，先行词是several diverse cultures ，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词 of的宾语。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。 A项

12、在定 语从句中做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B 项中的 each 做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句义：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故B 正确。答案： B13. The two countries are going to meet to somebarriers to trade betweenthem.A. make upB. use upC. turn down解析：动词短语make up 化妆，编造，弥补，组成；use up 用完，耗尽；turn down 拒绝，调低；break dow

13、n 机器出故障；身体垮掉；分解；划分（以便分析）；句义：这两个国家将要会谈来分解他们之间的贸易障碍。根据句义说明D项正确。答案： D14. I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who解析：本题中的I think 是一个插入语，可以省略。实际上本句中的what impresses me是一个主语从句，what 既是这个主语从句的引导词，也在句中做主语。句义：关于他的画我认为给我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的颜色。that 在名词性出中不充当成分，which指特定

14、范围之内的“哪一个"；who通常都是指人。故 A正确。答案： A15. the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught解析：本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中使用“过去完成式”，主句使用“情态动词 +have done" ；当条件句中的if省略的时候，要把had 提前形成部分倒装。句义：如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。故D

15、正确。答案： D第二节：完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给A,B,C,D 的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget."Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work inBrazil. This is like your teacher telling that you' ve

16、done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade（ 跳级），but you ' ll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? ” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the nightI had said"yes" but for the first time, I realized

17、the20 decisions adults had tomake.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I ' d 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.D

18、uring my fourth-gradeChristmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Lookingat her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficultdecisions,she used to te

19、ll me, you wouldn ' t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I lear

20、n how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32 . My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me. 16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise解析：考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A吸引；B提拔，促进；宣传；

21、C使.惊讶；D表扬； 妈妈对我说：公司准备提拔她，但是需要她去巴西工作。后来妈妈的确去了巴西，而且有很大的房子，说明妈妈被提拔了。ACD三项与文章内容不相符。答案： B 17.A. littleB. muchC. wellD. wrong解析：考察副词辨析及语境理解。 A几乎没有；B很多，非常；C很好；D错误；这就好像是老师告诉你你做的很好，准备让我跳级，但是我得离开我所有的朋友。妈妈用这个例子来类比她的遭遇。指她要离开我去巴西工作，让我体会她的处境。答案： C 18.A. leaveB. refuseC. contactD. forgive解析：考察动词词义辨析。A离开；B拒绝；C联系；D原

22、谅；老师告诉你你做的很好，准备让我跳级，但是我得离开我所有的朋友。故 A正确。答案： A 19.A. explainingB. sleepingC. wonderingD. regretting解析：考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A解释；B睡觉；C想知道；D遗憾，后悔；在那天晚上我一直在想着这个问题，究竟该怎么办。我很纠结，慢慢也理解了成年人不得不做出的那些艰难的决定。答案： CD. praise720.A. poorB. timelyC. finalD. tough解析：考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A贫穷的；B及时的；C最后的；D艰难的；妈妈的这个决定是非常艰难的，这和成年人做出的另外一

23、些决定是相似的。我慢慢也能够理解成年人了。答案： D21.A. eagerlyB. politelyC. nervouslyD. curiously解析：考察副词词义辨析。A急切地；B有礼貌地；C紧张地；D好奇地；本句表示我对妈妈的思念，每天晚上都在急切地等待着电话响起，然后告诉妈妈我身上发生的一切。本句表示我很着急想告诉妈妈一切。故A正确。答案： A 22.A. patienceB. presenceC. intelligenceD. Influence解析：考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。 A耐心；B在场，在家；C智力；D影响；虽然我每天都和妈妈通电话，但是仅仅只有电话是完全不能代替妈妈在场，

24、说明我很想妈妈在我身边。故B 正确。答案： B23.A. ComfortableB. ExpensiveC. EmptyD. Modern解析：考察形容词词义辨析。A说服的；B昂贵的；C空的；D现代化的；在四年级的圣诞假期，我们飞去了里约，看着她大大的空的公寓，我能理解妈妈独自一人在巴西一定也很寂寞和孤单。故 C正确。答案： C 24.A. Interested inB. aware ofC. doubtfulD. satisfied with解析：考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A感兴趣；B意识到；C怀疑；D满意；看着她大大的空的公寓，我能理解妈妈独自一人在巴西一定也很寂寞和孤单。我开始理解

25、妈妈了。并认为妈妈也很艰难。答案： B25.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that解析：考察语法分析。本题是一个强调句型，强调的是时间状语then 。句义：就是在那时我开始很感激他做出的那个艰难的平衡家庭和工作的决定。答案： D26.A. abandoningB. balancingC. comparingD. mixing解析：考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A抛弃；B平衡；C比较；D混合；妈妈为了工作而去了巴西，这是她在平衡家庭和生活之中做出的决定。答案： B27.A. Depending onB. supplied withC. Faced withD. Insist

26、ing on解析：考察词义辨析。A依靠；B提供；C面对着；D坚持要求；面对着这个艰难的决定，她过去常常告诉我：你不会知道你是否做出的是正确的决定，但是你总是要充分利用好具体情景，用你的激情和积极的态度。答案： C28.A. differentB. friendlyC. positiveD. general解析：考察形容词词义辨析及语境串联。A不同的；B友好的；C积极的；D 一般的；本句所选择的词修饰attitude 要和 passion 相似都是褒义词。使用你的激情和积极的态度来利用好你面临的情况。答案： C29.A. criticizedB. informedC. warnedD. remi

27、nded解析：考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A批评；B通知；C警告；D提醒；回到家以后，我提醒我自己妈妈能做到的事情，我也可以做到的。如果她能够生活在巴西，我也能够学会独立生活在家里。从妈妈的经历里，我获得了力量。故 D正确。答案： D30.A. managedB. offeredC. attemptedD. expected解析：考察动词用法辨析。 A设法做成某事；B提供；C尝试；D期待；manageto do sth 设法做成某事；如果妈妈能够成功地生活在巴西，我也可以独立地生活在家里。故A正确。答案： A 31.A. gratefulB. energeticC. independentD.

28、 practical解析：考察形容词辨析。A感激的；B精力充沛的；C独立的；D实际的，实用的；回到家以后，我提醒我自己妈妈能做到的事情，我也可以做到的。如果她能够生活在巴西，我也能够学会独立生活在家里。妈妈不在家里，我要独立生活。故 C正确。答案： C 32.A. examplesB. limitsC. rulesD. goals解析：考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A例子；B限制；C规则；D目标；为了独立生活，我学会了照顾自己，并为自己设立了很高的但是可以实现的目标。答案： D 33.A. questionB. experienceC. historyD. occasion解析：考察名词词义辨

29、析。A问题；B经历；C历史；D场合，时机；现在妈妈已经从巴西回来了，但是我永远不会忘记那段经历教会我的东西。妈妈去巴西了，我一个人独立生活对我来说是一个很难忘的经历。故B 正确。答案： B 34.A. pay offB. come backC. run outD. turn up解析：考察短语辨析。A努力得到回报；B返回；C用完；D出现，调高；最后妈妈的牺牲得到了回报，我们之间的分离证明是一件好事情。因为我从中学会了独立。答案： A 35.A. blessingB. gatheringC. failureD. pleasure解析：考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A （上帝的）祝福；好事；福分；因祸

30、得福；B聚会;C失败；D快乐；妈妈和我的分离让我学会了独立生活，这是好事情，是因祸得福的事 情。故A正确。答案： A第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题， 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 50分）AA Guide to the University FoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks（ 小吃 ）, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards

31、at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Cafe located in the bottom level of the Douglas Ce

32、ntre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10

33、pm, closed on Sundays. HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medic

34、al insurance. Hours are Mondayto Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up fo

35、r an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 - minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.TransportationThe TWUExpress is a shuttle（ 班车 ） service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre.Operation hours

36、are between9am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.36. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A. Do homework and watch TVB. Buy drinks and enjoy concertsC. Have meals and meet with friendsD. Add money to your ID and play chess 解析：细节题。根据文章Food 第一段首尾句The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm.It se

37、rves snacks（ 小吃 ）, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. 和 Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study 可知在这里你可以吃东西也可以和朋友见面或者学习。故C正确。答案： C37. Where and when can you cook your own food?A. The Globe, FridayB. The Lower Caf e , S

38、undayC. The TWU Cafeteria , FridayD. The McMillan Hall , Sunday.解析：推理题。根据Relaxation 部分的 The Globe, located in the bottom level ofMcMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating.和closed on Sundays. 可知 The Globe 可以 cooking 也就是自己做饭。只在星期天是关门的。故A 项 The Globe, Friday 是正确的。答案：A38.

39、The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre .A. is open six days a weekB. offers services free of chargeC. trains students in medical careD. gives advice on mental health解析：推理题。根据Health 部分中 Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, theWellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social he

40、alth.可知这个中心致力于身体，精神上的健康问题。也就是说如果你有健康方面的问题，就到这里寻求建议和帮助。故D 正确。答案： D39. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?A. By applying onlineB. By calling the centreC. By filling in a sign-up formD. By going to the centre directly解析：推理题。根据Academic Support 部分中 You can sign up for an appointmenton the sign

41、-up sheet outside the door two 30- minute appointments per weekmaximum. 可知你报名并填写一个报名表就可以参加the Writing Centre 得到他们在语法，词汇书写技巧方面的帮助了。故C正确。答案： C40. What is the function of TWU Express?A. To carry students to the lecture halls. B. To provide students with campus tours C. To take students to the Mattson C

42、entre.D. To transport students to and from the stores.解析：推理题。根据文章最后一部分中的The shuttle transports students betweencampus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre.可知 The TWUExpress的作用就是在学校和商店之间运送学生。顾 D正确。答案： DBA world- famous Canadian author, Margaret Atwood, has created the world s firs

43、t long-distance signing device（装置 ）, the LongPen.After many tiringbook-signing from city to city, Atwood thought there mustbe a better way to do them . She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004. Together they designed the LongPen. Here s how it works: The author writes a p

44、ersonal message and signature on a computer tablet（手写板 ） using a special pen. On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams（ 网络摄像机） and computer screens 。Wok on the LongPen began in Atwood' s

45、 basement（地下室）. At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be. The device went through several versions,including one that actuallyhad smoke coming out of it. The investingfinally completed, teat runs w ere madein Ottawa, and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 Lo

46、ndon Book Fair. From here , Atwood conducted twotransatlanticbook signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and NewYorkCity.The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movementof the author in real time. It has several other potential applications. It could increase

47、 credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province. The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.“ It s really fun” , said the owner of a bookstore, who was present forone of the test runs.“ Obviously you ca

48、n t shake hands with the author， butthere are chances for a connection that you don t get from a regular booksigning.The response to the invention has not been all favorable. Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours. But she said, “ It will be possible to

49、go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn t afford it. ”41. Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?A. To set up her own companyB. To win herself greater popularityC. To write her books in a new wayD. To make book signings less tiring解析：推理题。根据文章第二段第一行After many

50、 tiringbook-signing from city tocity, Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them .可知在很多次令人疲惫的签名售书的活动以后，他认为应该有一个更好的方法。说明他想这样做是因为签名令人疲惫了。故D正确。答案： D42. How does the LongPen work?A.It copies the author s signature and prints iton a book.B. It signs a book while receiving the author s signature

51、.C. The webcam sends the author s signature to another city.D. The fan uses it to copy the author s signature himself.解析：细节题。根据第二段2,3,4 行Here s how it works: The author writes apersonal message and signature on a computer tablet（ 手写板 ） using a special pen. On the receiving end, in another city, a ro

52、botic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. 可知作者在一个城市里用一支特殊的笔写下签名，另外一个城市里的自动手臂会接受信号也写下同样的内容。故B 正确。答案： B43. What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?A. It has been completed but not put into use.B. The basement caught fire by accident.C. Some versions failed before its test run.D. T

53、he designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.解析：推理题。根据文章第三段第三句. The device went through several versions,including one that actually had smoke coming out of it.可知这个装置的发明经历了很多次失败，最后才成功。故 C项正确。答案： C44. How could the LongPen be used in the future?A. To draft legal documents.B. To improve credit c

54、ard securityC. To keep a record of the author s ideas.D. To allow author and fan to exchange videos解析：细节题。根据文章第四段2,3 行 It could increase credit card security andallow people to sign contracts from another province. The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when

55、legal documents are used.可知这种技术可以应用在信用卡技术方面，以提高信用卡的安全性。故 B正确。答案： B45. What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?A. Atwood doesn t mean to end book tours.B. Critics think the LongPen is of little useC. Bookstore owners do not support the LongPenD. Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost

56、It will be possible to go to解析：推理题。根据第六段最后一句But she said, places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn t afford it. ”这会让作者有机会去更多你没有去过的地方，因为出版商不可能出钱让你去。说明他发明LongPen 并不想结束book tours. ，而是让作者有更多的机会到处走走。故A正确。答案： AC“ Dad,” I say one day, let s take a trip. Why don t you fly and meet me?”My father had just reired after 27years as a manage for IBM, His job filled his day, his thought, his life. While he woke up and took a warmshow