高考英语必考词汇90天复习案

1、2012届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第1天I.重点词汇1.accent n.重音；腔调；口音 2.ancient adj.古代的；远古的3.active adj.积极的；活跃的 passive adj.消极的；被动的；顺从的4.add vt.加，增加；接着说vi.增添;加起来 5.altitude n.高度，海拔；高处，高地6.anti-black adj.反黑人的 7.attack v.&n.攻击，进攻，侵袭8.attitude n.态度；看法 8.base vt.基于n.根据，基地9.beg v.乞讨，祈求；请求 10.bend v.使弯曲，使屈服 n.弯曲11.block n

2、.街区；块vt.堵塞；妨碍 12.boil v.沸腾II.重点短语1.若干；许多 a number of 的数量 the number of2.积极参加 be active in (doing) sth/take an active part in 3.增加 add to 4.事实上 as a matter of fact/in actual fact 5.好像，似乎 as if/though 6.像往常一样；照例 as usual 7.以结束 end up with 8.授予/赠送某人某物 present sb with sth9.遭受攻击 under attack 10.基于 base o

3、n11.对感到厌倦 be tired of 12.使爆炸blow up13.埋头于/专心于 be buried in 14.使平静/镇静 calm down15.下定决心，打定主意 make up ones mind 16.上台；执政 come to power=take power17.变为现实 come true 18.由于，因为 because of/due to/owing to/thanks to19.闯入；突然 burst into 大声喊叫；突然起来 burst out20.对持肯定的/否定的态度 take a positive/negative attitude towards

4、/toIII.佳句赏析1.既然“生活就是舞台”，那我们实际上都是演员。Since “life is a stage”, we are actually all actors and actresses.2.众所周知，良朋益友使生活平添乐趣与价值。As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.3.整个事情我都记得，就像昨天刚发生一样。I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.4.他们决定到最需要他们的地方去。They made up their

5、minds to go wherever they were needed most.IV.词汇练习1.He said he was from the southeast, but his a_ gave him away. 2.A_ is the best form of defence.3.It is difficult to breathe at these a_.4.Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_, I do. I think its a great idea.A.Really B.Ob

6、viously C.Actually D.Generally5.Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A.point B.idea C.attitude D.sightV.短语练习1.The police station was _ _(使爆炸) by bad people.2.May all your dreams _ _(梦想成真).3.Th

7、eres an opinion _ on the facts.A.based on B.basing on C.that base on D.which base on4.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down5.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A.keep up with B.put up

8、 with C.end up with D.catch up with2012届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第2天I.重点词汇mand n.&vt. 命令；指挥 2.concern vt. 涉及；关系到 n.关心；关注3.congratulation n.祝贺；庆贺 4.conquer v.征服；战胜5.cruelty n. 残忍；残酷 6.cycle v.&n. 循环；轮转7.destroy vt. 破坏；摧毁 8.disadvantage n. 不利条件；缺点9.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实 10.escape v. 逃避；逃脱11.event n.事件，比赛项目

9、12.damage v.&n. 损害；毁坏II.重点短语1.命令某人做某事 command that sb (should) do sth 2.就而言 as far asbe concerned3.为某事向某人祝贺 offer ones congratulations to sb on sth/congratulate sb on sth4.对某人残忍 be cruel to sb 5.对造成损害 do damage to6.决心做某事 be determined to do sth 7.献身于；致力于 devote oneself to8.发掘出；翻找出 dig out 9.和不一致

10、 disagree with10.与相等 be equal to 胜任 be equal to doing sthIII.佳句赏析1.我所有的希望都破灭了。All my hopes were destroyed.2.决定成功的是你的努力而非智力。It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success.3.有利必有弊。Every advantage has its disadvantage.4.读书可以充实大脑。Reading enriches the mind.5.人人生而平等。All human being

11、s are equal.6.他九死一生。He had a narrow escape.7.事后聪明不难。It is easy to be wise after the event.8.他言行不一。His conduct disagrees with his words. IV.词汇练习1.His c_ to his children makes my blood boil.2.You must obey the captains c_.3.There are _(不利条件，缺点) to the plan.4.John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedd

12、ing anniversary next month. Oh, _!A.cheer up B.well done C.go ahead D.congratulations5.The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equallyV.短语练习1.One kilometer _ _ _ (与相等)1000 meters.2.I _ _ _(决心) find out who is respon

13、sible for this.3._ _ _ _ _ _(就我而言), Im not against your plan.4.If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A.do devote B.dont devote C.devoting D.not devoting5.Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much.A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage20

14、12届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第3天I.重点词汇1.exactly adv. 确切地；完全地；正是 2.express vt.表达，表示 n. 快车3.extremely adv. 极端；极其；非常 4.fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的5.frighten v. 惊恐，惊吓，吓唬 6.giant adj.巨大的；庞大的 n.巨人7.gradually adv. 逐渐地 8.guidance n. 指引；指导9.hopeful adj. 怀有希望的 10.forecast v.&n. 预测；预报11.finally adv. 最后；最终 12.flame n.火焰；光芒 vt

15、.燃烧；闪耀II.重点短语1.确切地说 to be exact 2.表达自己的意见 express oneself3.面临；面对 be faced with 4.涌入 flow into5.吓得某人做/不做某事 frighten sb into/out of doing sth6.在某事上大方 be generous with sth 7.屈服；让步；交上 give in8.经历；浏览；翻阅 go through 9.通过，完成 get through10.毕业于 graduate from 11.因为某事感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth12.面对面地 face t

16、o face 13.爱上 fall in love with14.无法形容 beyond expression 15.怀着的希望 in the hope of/in hopes of 16.源于某事物 flow from sth 17.分发；耗尽 give outIII.佳句赏析1.那正是我所期待的。Thats exactly what I expected.2.通过这种方式，我们可以向父母表达谢意，回报他们的爱。In this way, we express thanks to our parents in return for their love.3.他花钱大方。He is genero

17、us with his money.4.她以优异的成绩毕业。She was graduated with honors.5.我非常感激你的帮助。I am grateful to you for your help.6.我对自己的未来更加充满希望。I became more hopeful about my future.IV.词汇练习1.Smiling sometimes can be an e_ of contempt.2.He g_ as MD at Edinburgh in 1807.3.Young students exposed to English all day can soon

18、 learn to speak English f_.4.Do e_ as the teachers say.5.He was so f_ that he couldnt speak.6.Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores.A.especially B.frequently C.merely D.finallyV.短语练习1.Hes in his mid-fifties; well fifty-six _ _ _(确切地说).2.Many short rivers _ _(流入) th

19、e Pacific Ocean.3.We _ _ _(感激) our teacher for providing us with such good reference books.4.Mary _ _(毕业于) Stanford with a degree in Law.5.When we _ _ _ a challenge, we usually have two choices.6.After a month their food supplies _ _(耗尽).7.After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what h

20、e could to the best of his ability.A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get across2012届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第4天I.重点词汇1.identity n. 身份；一致 2.ignore vt. 忽略；不理睬；不理会3.injure vt. 损害；伤害 4.insure vt. 给买保险；确保5.invade v. 侵入；侵略 6.journal n. 日报；杂志；期刊；日志7.judge v.&n. 判决；裁判 8.latter n. 两者之中的后者9.league n. 联

21、盟，社团 10.leap v.&n. 跳跃；飞跃；骤变11.legal adj. 合法的，法定的 12.loose adj. 松散的；自由的13.mankind n. 人类 14.mean vt.意味着；打算 adj. 小气的15.nationality n. 国籍；民族 native adj.本土的；天赋的 n. 本地人II.重点短语1.为了；以为目的 in order to 2.处于困境/不幸中 in trouble3.不吃劳苦地做某事 take the trouble to do sth 4.参加，加入 join in5.根据可以看出 judging from 以来判断 judg

22、efrom 6.与某人勾结 in league with sb 7.灰心 lose heart8.全心全意地 heart and soul 用全部精力去做 put ones heart into sth9.成功；达到目的 make it 辨认出；理解 make out10.利用 make use of 做是徒然的 its no use doing11.打算做 mean to do sth 意欲做 mean doing sth为而准备的 be meant for/ to do 一点也不 by no means12.开夜车 burn the midnight oil 13.不再 no loner/

23、 notany longer14.忽视某人的忠告 ignore ones advice 15.伤某人自尊 injure ones pride16.前者后者 the formerthe latter 17.用尽；耗光 use upIII.佳句赏析1.他天生聪明。He has a great deal of native intelligence.2.三思而后行。Look before you leap.3.不要以貌取人。You cant judge a man by his appearance.4.无论发生什么事，都不要灰心。Dont lose heart, whatever happens.

24、5.他向来花钱吝啬。He has always been mean with his money.IV.词汇练习1.Only when your i_ has been checked will you be allowed in.2.How can the government i_ the wishes of the most people?3.People without i_ had to pay for their own repairs.4.He has French n_.5.The policeman asked Smith to i_ the man who robbed t

25、he bank the other day.6.John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the l_ is an engineer.V.短语练习1.They accused him of being _ _ _(与勾结) the terrorist.2.These chairs _ _ _ (为准备)guests.3.Teacher tend to be _ _(由来判断) their students exam grades.4.He _ _ _ _(不辞劳苦) gather the materials for us.5.W

26、e started early _ _ _(为了) arrive before dark.6.We only need one more player for this gamecan you persuade your sister to _ _(参加)?2012届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第5天I.重点词汇1.official n. 官员 adj. 官方的，正式的 2.opinion n. 意见；看法；主张3.organize v. 组织；安排 4.outdoors adv. 在室外 n. 露天；野外5.outline n. 轮廓；提纲 6.pace n. 节奏7.partner n.

27、 伙伴；合作者 8.peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的9.persuade vt. 说明；劝说 10.power n. 权利，势力；强国11.prefer v. 宁可，宁愿 12.principle n. 原则，信条13.quality n.质量；品质 14.quote n.&v. 引用，援引15.recognize vt. 认出；辨别 16.recover v. 恢复；重新获得17.relative n. 亲属 adj. 与有关的 18.release vt. 释放；发行19.reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 20.reqquest n.&vt. 请求；要

28、求21.rescue n&v. 援救；营救II.重点短语1.故意地；有意地 on purpose 目的是，为了 with the purpose of2.据某人的意见 in ones opinion 3.算出；制定出 work out4.跟上 keep pace with 5.把装起来 pack away6.说明某人做/不做某事 persuade sb into/out of doing sth7.在中起作用 play a part in 8.在某人的支配下 in ones power9.宁愿而不愿 prefer to dorather than do10.原则上，大体上 in pri

29、nciple 11.认为某物 recognize sb/sth as/to be12.认不出来 beyond recognition 13.从中恢复过来 recover from14.应某人之请求 at ones request/at the request of sb15.援助/营救某人 rescue sb/sth from sb/sth 16.用报答某人 reward sb with17.使希望破灭 ruin ones hopes 成为废墟 be in ruinsIII.佳句赏析1.艰苦朴素是中华民族的优良品质。Plain living and hard working are the f

30、ine qualities of the Chinese people.2.在我看来，让小孩子在童年接触好书是很有必要的。In my opinion, it is important to expose children to good books in their childhood.3.如今，互联网在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。Nowadays, the Internet plays an important part in our lives.4.我宁愿干活不愿坐在那里无所事事。I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing.5.

31、他的努力获得了丰硕的成果。His efforts were rewarded with good fruit.IV.词汇练习1.A true and r_ friend is one who knows the song in your heart and reminds you of the words when you forget them.2.Lisa, I didnt _(认出) youyouve had your hair cut!3.We aim at _(质量) rather than quantity.4.Alexander tried to get his work _ i

32、n the medical circles.A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognizedV.短语练习 1.It took her a long while to _ _(从中恢复) her heart operation.2.He came here _ _(故意地) to discuss it with you.3.He _ a child _ drowning(援助；营救).4.The book _ now _ _ the bestseller(认为某人/某物).5._ _(原则上) I agree with the idea,

33、 but in practice its not always possible.6.Its important for a firm to _ _ _(赶上) changes in the market.2012届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第6天I.重点词汇1.schedule n. 时间表，计划表 vt. 安排 2.self n. 自我，自身；个性3.sentence n&v. 判决；宣判 4.settle v. 定居；决定；解决5.shelter n.&v. 掩蔽，庇护 6.shortcoming n. 缺点；短处7.sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地 8.

34、smelly adj. 发臭的9.source n. 来源；水源 10.spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑11.stubborn adj. 顽固的；难对付的 12.survey n. 调查；测验13.survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 14.swap vt. 交换；交流15.terror n. 恐怖；引起恐怖的人或事 16.thunder n. 雷声 v. 打雷17.tip n. 提示；小费 vt. 给小费 18.shock vt. 使震惊 n. 震惊II.重点短语1.提前 ahead of schedule 2.首屈一指 second to none3.服刑 serve ones s

35、entence 4.一系列的 a series of5.记下；放下 set down 6.给某人提供庇护 shelter sb/sth from7.对震惊 be shocked at 8.例如 such as9.受苦；患 suffer from 10.跟踪/追随某人 follow ones track11.立刻，马上 in a second 12.留出 set asideIII.佳句赏析1.我真诚地希望你父亲能很快康复。I sincerely hope your father will be well again soon.2.凭借特别灵敏的嗅觉，狗被用来辨别东西。Relying on the

36、ir excellent sense of smell, dogs are used to tell things apart.3.我们听到了雷鸣般的掌声。We heard the thunders of applause.4.这儿从未发生过这样的事。No such thing has happened here.5.传来一阵响亮的敲门声。There came a loud series of knocks on the door.IV.词汇练习1.His sudden death came as a great s_ to his whole family.2.The sale is s_

37、for tomorrow.3.With his help, weve learned how to analyze and s_ problems.4.The meat you bought last week _ terrible. It _ bad.A.smells; must go B.smells; must have goneC.is smelt; must go D.is smelt; must have gone5.I fell upset for there are so many troublesome problems _.A.remaining to settle B.r

38、emained to settleC.remaining to be settled D.remained to be settledV.短语练习 1.The prisoner has _ _ _(服刑) and will be set free tomorrow.2.There is _ _ _(一系列) programs for children during the Childrens Day.3.I dont want to _ _ (记下) a series of facts in a diary as most people do4.My English teachers humo

39、r was _ make every student burst into laughter.A.so as to B.such as to C.such D.so that5.Einstein like Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.A.gave B.turned down C.took over D.set aside2012届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第7天I.重点词汇1.transport vt. 运输，运送 2.trap n. 陷阱；困境 vt. 诱骗；使陷入困境3

40、.unfair adj. 不公平的；不正当的 4.upset adj. 苦恼的 vt. 使苦恼 n. 烦恼5.useless adj. 无用的；无效的 6.view n. 风景；视野；观点 vt. 观看；考虑7.violence n. 暴力；暴力行为 8.vote n&v. 选举，投票9.warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的 10.well adv. 好 adj. 健康的 n. 井11.youth n.青春；年轻人；青年人 12.affect vt. 影响； 感动13.advertise v. 登广告 14.voyage n. 航海；航行15.afterwards adv. 后

41、来；以后II.重点短语1.使某人陷入的圈套 trap sb into doing sth 2.转向；求助于 turn to3.结果是，证明是 turn out 4.在海上航行 go on a voyage5.不妨 may (just) as well do 6.首先；最重要的是 above all7.另外，还 in addition 此外；除之外还有 in addition to8.准许进入；接收入学 admit sb to/into 承认做了某事 admit (to) doing sthIII.佳句赏析1.青年人展望未来，老年人眷念过去。Youth look forward and age

42、backward.2.有困难请向警察求助。Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.3.为这件事担心无济于事。Its useless worrying about it.4.在平静的海上航行多么令人愉快！How pleasant it is to go on a voyage on the smooth sea!5.不能浪费任何东西，尤其不要浪费时间。Never waste anything, but above all never waste time.6.这件事不容拖延。The matter admits of n

43、o delay.IV.词汇练习1.The environment people live in will directly a_ their health.2.Black people had no v_ and could not choose who ruled them.3.These mountains are a splendid sight when v_ from the valley floor.4.North winds kept blowing all night long _, and the earth was frozen.A.with great effort B.

44、with great violence C.in vain D.in vast amount5.Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertisedV.短语练习 1.Today, I got a letter that said I had _ _ _(被录取) a college.2._ _ _(除之外还) his salary, he has a bonus of 300 yu

45、an per month.3.He _ _ _(陷入) trouble.4.He _ _(感到不安) when he saw his sons look after his having a final examination.5.The weather was so bad; we _ _ _ _(不妨) have stayed at home.6.Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.A.turned on B.turned in C.turned around D.turned out2012届高考

46、英语必考词汇90天复习案：第8天I.重点词汇1.amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊愕 2.analytical adj. 分析的3.anyhow adv. 不管怎样，无论如何 4.apart adv. 相隔；分开5.appearance n. 出现，露面；外表 6.application n. 申请；适应，应用7.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 8.arise v. 出现，发生9.artificial adj. 人工的，人造的 10.athlete n. 运动员11.attach vt. 使依恋；使依附 12.attractive adj. 有魅力的13.bargain n. 便宜，廉

47、价；交易 vt. 讨价还价 II.重点短语1.欣赏/感激做 appreciate doing 2.由引起/产生 arise from3.作为结果；因此 as a result 4.也；又；还 as well5.与交战 at war with 6.爱慕；依恋 be attached to7.注意 pay attention to 8.老实说 to be honest9.对熟悉 be familiar with 为所熟悉 be familiar to 10.属于 belong toIII.佳句赏析1.说正经的，我们得立即开始工作。All joking apart, we should set to

48、 work immediately.2.随着信用卡的出现，越来越多的人开始欠债。With the appearance of the credit cards, more and more people got into debt.3.我们感谢你的帮助。 We appreciate your help./ We appreciate it that you helped us.4.你做了一笔很合算的交易。 Youve got a good bargain there.5.事故往往由粗心引起。 Accidents often arise from carelessness.IV.词汇练习1.Water taken from streams was a_ for pollution by che