仁爱教材梳理七年级unit7-8 重点 知识点

1、七年级下Unit7-unit8教材梳理熟词新义1. plan v.打算，计划_ （过去式/过去分词）_ （过去分词） n. 打算；计划2. square n.正方形；广场；平方 adj.正方形的3 . circle n.圈，圆圈 v.圈出，将圈起来4. fall v.跌倒；落下_（过去式）_（过去分词） n.秋季（=autumn）5. wish n.愿望，希望，祝愿 v. 希望6. start v.开始；出发 n.开头词汇拓展1. mouse n. _ pl. 老鼠2. sun n. _ adj.阳光充足的3. write v._ (过去式)写_（过去分词）_ n.作者，作家4. celebr

2、ate v. _ n.庆祝；庆祝会5. enjoy v. _adj.享受的6. forget v._（过去式）忘记_ （过去分词）7. bring v. _（过去式/过去分词）带来8. blow v. _(过去式)吹；刮风 _（过去分词）9. magic adj. _adj.奇妙的；有魔力的10. five num. _（序数词）第五11. nine num. _ (序数词)第九12. twelve num. _（序数词）第十二13. twenty num. _(序数词)第二十熟词新义1. cold adj.冷的 n.寒冷；感冒2. rain v.下雨 n. 雨，雨水_ adj.阴雨的；多雨的

3、3. snow v.下雪 n.雪_ adj.下雪的4.interest n.兴趣；关注 v.使感兴趣；使关注 adj. _ 有趣的 _adj. 感兴趣的5. fun n.乐趣；快乐_adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的6. sweet adj. 甜的；可爱的；亲切的 n. 甜食；糖果7. open v.开，打开 adj. 开放的；敞开的；开着的词汇拓展1. wind n. _adj. 多风的，风大的2. cloud n. _ adj.多云的，阴天的3. Australia n. _ n.& adj. 澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的4. sun n. _ adj.阳光充足的5

4、. leaf n. _ pl.叶子6. Germany n. _ adj.& n.德国的，德语7. India n. _ adj. &n.印度人的，印第安的；印度人；印第安人8. friend n. _ 友好的_ n.友谊，友好，友情 _ adj.不友好的，有敌意的9. luck n. _ adj.运气好的，幸运的 _ adv. 幸运地；运气好地10. nation n. _ 国家的11. travel v. _ (过去式/过去分词)旅游，旅行 _ （现在分词） _ n.旅行者；旅游者；游客；旅客 12. wear v. _ (过去式)穿，戴_ （过去分词）13. shine

5、v. _ (过去式/过去分词)发光，照耀14. prepare v. _ n.准备；预备15. decide v. _ n. 准备；预备16. believe v. _ adj.可相信的；可信任的17. treat v.& n. _ 治疗；疗法18. hot adj. _（比较级）较热的_（最高级）最热的19. bright adj. _adv.明亮地20. important adj. _ n.重要性重点短语1. 玩得高兴 have 2. 在.几岁时 3. 再也不，不再 . 4. 过得愉快 enjoy 5. 立刻，马上 / 6. 吹灭 blow 7. 也，还 as 8. 穿，戴 9.

6、 应该、最好（不）做 had better 10. 后来 on11. 复苏、复活 come 12. 开花、出版、发行 13. 在某人的帮助下 14. 为.准备prepare 15. 远离 keep 16. 挂起 17. 熬夜 18. 敲 knock 19. 忙于做. be busy 20. 决定做某事 decide 21. .的超级粉丝 a big sb.22. 在一月 January23. 打算做 to do sth.24. 举行一个生日聚会 a birthday party25. 弹钢琴 piano26. 跳迪斯科 dance disco27. 暑假 the summer 28. 带一把雨

7、伞 take umbrella29. 一年到头 all year 30. 去做礼拜 church&重点句型1. When/Where were you born?I was born +时间/地点.2. When is your birthday?May 13th.3. What's the date today?It's May 8th.4. What's the shape of your present?It's round.5. How long /wide is it?It's 24/6.4 centimeters long /wide

8、.6. What do we use it for?We use it to study English.7. Can you dance or draw?I can dance. I can do it a little /very well.8. What else can you do?I can dance and play the guitar.9. Did you hurt yourself?10. Did you sing a song at the party?Yes , I did. / No , I didn't.11. What happened to Micha

9、el at the party?12. What time did you come back home last night , Judy?13. How could you lie to me?14. Why didn't you tell me the truth?15. It's a good time to climb /for climbing mountains.16. Which season do you like best , spring, summer, autumn or winter?17. What's the weather like i

10、n spring? /How is the weather in spring?It's WaI1l1. It's a good season for flying kites.18. You need to take an umbrella when you go out.19. Winter lasts from December to February.20. I think you can go anytime.21. In Indonesia, you mustn't point to anything with your foot.22. You shoul

11、d /shouldn't take off your shoes.23. How was your trip?It was wonderful.24. How did you travel there?By train.25. How long were you there?Only five days.26. Please give my best wishes to your parents.27. I hope to get together with them.28. I'd like to visit some places of interest in China.

12、29. Christmas is the most important festiva1 in many countries.30. In China, celebrating Spring Festival is a big event.&功能意念1. 谈论天气What's the weather like in summer?How is the weather in.?What 'a fine day!It's hot/warm/cool/cold.It's sunny/ rainy/ cloudy/windy/ snowy/foggy.What&

13、#39;s the temperature?The low temperature is 20"C and the high temperature is 25"C.The temperature is between 20"C and 25"C.2. 计量How long is it?It's 20 centimeters long.How wide is it?It's 15 centimeters wide.How tall /high is the building?-It's 130 meters tall /high.

14、The building has 85 floors/stories.3. 能够和不能够She can't sing any Chinese songs.Can you dance?Yes , I can. /Yes , a little. /Yes , very well. /No , I can't. /No , not at all.I can swim now, but I couldn't swim when I was five.He's able/unable to pass the math exam.4. 意愿和打算I want to go t

15、o England.Where do you plan to go for your holidays?Where would Tony like to go?I'11 go with you.I'm going to see my head teacher this afternoon.I'd like to make a phone call to her after class.I want/hope to find an English pen friend;'I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.I won'

16、t see the movie again.I'm not going to buy the book.I don't want to live in the big city.&语法精选1. 掌握基数词与序数词的用法。2. 掌握can/could 的用法。3. 学习一般过去时的用法。4. 掌握want to/plan to/wish to/hope to/would like to的用法。5. 掌握以how为特殊疑问词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句。&考点剖析1. It is 24 centimeters long. 它24 厘米长。此句型是对物体形状的描述: It

17、 is /lt's +数词+单位+形容词。如:It is/lt's 15 centimeters wide. 它15 厘米宽。【链接】该句型通常用于回答以下句型。如:How wide /heavy/ high /deep is it? 它多宽/重/高/深?How tall is he/ she? 千也/她多高? (常指人的身高)2. That would be a surprise for Mrs. Brown. 那将给布朗夫人一个惊喜。a surprise 意为"一个惊喜" give sb. a surprise意为"给某人一个惊喜"。

18、surprise为名词。如: We will give him a surprise when he comes back. 他回来时，我们将给他一个惊喜。【链接】(1) surprise作名词时，还有短语: in surprise 惊讶地， to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是。如:He looked up in surprise. 他惊讶地抬起头。Much to my surprise , I passed. 压根儿没想到，我及格了。(2) surprise 还可以作动词，意为"使惊奇" "使感到意外"。如:The accide

19、nt didn't surprise us. 这起事故并不使我们感到意外。(3) 常用短语还有be surprised at .，意为"对感到惊奇"。如:We are all surprised at his coming. 我们对他的到来都感到惊奇。3. Can you dance to disco or perform ballet? 你会跳迪斯科还是芭蕾舞?该句型为选择疑问句 , or用来连接两个结构相同的成分，不能用yes/no 进行回答。如:Do you like apples or oranges? 你喜欢苹果还是椅子?I like apples. 我喜

20、欢苹果。4. Kangkang is good at playing soccer , while Michael does well in basketball. 康康擅长踢足球，而迈克尔篮球打得好。句中的while作连词，表示转折，意为"而"，"然而"其实质是表示两事物之间的对比。如:Tom's father is short while his mother is very tall.汤姆的父亲很矮而他的母亲却很高。【链接】(1)while还可以连接两个同时进行的动作。表示当一个动作在进行时另一个动作也在进行。如:He was readin

21、g while 1 was writing. 我在写字，他在念书。(2) while 还可以作名词，只用单数形式，意为"一会儿"。如:They talked for a while. 他们谈了一会儿。I'11 be back in a little while. 我一会儿就回来。5. Six years ago I there was something wrong with her eyes. 六年前，她的眼睛出了问题。(1) ago前可加时段，和一般过去时连用。如:She came back from Beijing a few days ago. 她几天前从北

22、京回来了。(2) there is/ was something/ nothing wrong with . 意为"出了问题"或"没有问题还可以表示为: something/ nothing is/ was wrong with.。如:Nothing is wrong with your bike. 你的自行车什么毛病都没有。6. What's the weather like in summer? 夏天天气怎么样?询问天气的句型有两种:What's the weather like . ?和How is the weather . ?如: How

23、 is the weather in summer?询问未来的天气表达为:What will the weather be like tomorrow? /How will the weather be tomorrow? 明天的天气如何?7. Of course I please remember to wear warm clothes. 当然，请记住穿暖和的衣服。remember to do sth. 意为"记住要去做某事",而remember doing sth. 表示"记得做过某事"。 Please remember to close the

24、door when you go out. 你出去的时候请记得把门关上。He remembered sending the , letter. 他记得把信寄出去了。【链接】与remember 用法相类似的词还有forget 。 forget to do sth. 意为"忘记要去做某事" , 而forget doing sth. 意为"忘记做过了某事"。如:He forgot to post the letter. 他忘记把信寄出去了。(信还在他的手中)He forgot posting the letter. 他忘记己经把信寄出去了。(信已经不在他的手中

25、)8. It is the harvest season , and the farmers are busy harvesting. 这是一个收获的季节，农民们正忙于收割。be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth.忙于做某事。如:My mother is busy doing housework /with housework.我母亲正忙于做家务。9. On this day , people eat sweet dumplings for good luck , .在这一天，人们吃汤圆祈祷好运，luck 作名词，运气，好运。如:Good luck to y

26、ou! 祝你好运。【链接】(1) luck 的形容词是lucky ，意为"幸运的"，在句中作定语、表语。如:You are a lucky girl.你是个幸运的女孩。He is lucky. 他很幸运。(2) luck 的副词是luckily ，意为"幸运地，荣幸地"。如:Luckily , she passed the exam. 幸运的是，她通过了考试。&细比细看1. each/ every(1) They _ have different ideas.(2) _ boy knows it.2. sometimes/ some times/

27、 sometime/ some time(1) _ I go to bed very late.(2) President Hu came to the United States _ last year.(3) We'll take a vacation _ in September.(4) I want to live with my parents for _ this summer.3. hope/ wish(1) I _ it will be fine tomorrow.(2) I _ I were taller.(3) I _ to see you soon.(4) I _

28、 myself to be a fairy.4. happen/ take place(1) What 一一一_ to Michael at the party?(2) Great changes 一一一in China in recent years.七年级下册语法训练1.一般现在时，正在进行时与一般过去时的灵活运用 （一般现在时）一、用词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Guo (teach) us Chinese this term. She (be) a verygood teacher. She often (talk) with us after class. Many of us

29、like (talk) with her.2. Where their father (work)? He (work) on a farm3. What time the shop (close)? It (close) at nine o'clock in the evening4. He (go) to school by bus every day5. Tom can not walk fast because he (carry) a heavy box.6.She often (read) English in the evening7.She (go) to school

30、 at eight o' clock8. He usually up at 17:OO.(get )9. She (live) in Beijing二、句型转换：1I like the red sofa（变否定句）2She has a nice cap.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答)3.1 am a bus driver.(变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)4They play football in the garden everyday（变成否定句）5.There is an egg in the basket（变成复数形式的句子） （二）一般过去时一、 将下列动词变成过去式。loo

31、k watch like hope decide plan stop carry study play stay let put read catch teach buy bring think sit write drive ring sink run give wim know grow throw draw show feel sleep keep sweep meet 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2- What day (be) it yesterday? It (be) F

32、riday3He (be) here half an hour ago4We often (play) games last term.5She (give) me a book a moment ago6The girl (get) up very early this morning7They (take) photos near the river an hour ago8He (not watch) TV yesterday evening9- Why (be) the boy late for school? -Because he (be)ill10. Mr Green (come

33、) to visit me last night.11. The teacher_(agree) to our idea yesterday12.They (make) him work twelve hours a day last year13. I_(see) him in the library two days ago14. She_ cwri/e) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago三、按要求改写下列各句。1.I was at home this morning（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）2He did morning e

34、xercises in the morning（改为否定句）3They had a big dinner yesterday.（改为般疑问句，并作肯定回答）4.I went to see my uncle last Sunday（改为否定句）四、选择填空。1. - What did your father do when he was in England?- He in a car factoryA. work B. worked C. is working D. will work2. - he at this school last term?- Yes,l think soA. Did

35、; study B. Does; study C. Was; study D. Did; studied3. - Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?-John .A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is4. There a lot of people at the street corner when the accident（事故）happened（发生）A. was B. were C. have been D. had5. He turned off the lights and then A. leaves B.

36、 left C. will leave D. is leaving6. - Hi, Kate. You look tired. What's the matter'?-I well last night.A. didn't sleep B. don't sleep C. haven't slept D. won't sleep7. Jenny went into the room, took off his coat and down on a sofa.A. would sit B. was sitting C. sat D. had sat8

37、. Everyone there when the meeting beganA. was B. is C. are D. were (现在进行时) 一、用现在进行时完成下列句子：1.What you do?2.I (sing) an English song3.What he (mend)?4.He (mend) a car5. you (fly) a kite?Yes, 6 She (sit) in the boat?7. you (ask)questions?8.We (play) games now二、单项选择( )1我在照看孩子(A)I am looking after the ba

38、by.(B)I'm look aftering the baby(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby( )2. friend's making a kite(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.1s the woman yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.LooklThe twins their mother do the housework(A)are wa

39、nting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5. are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.1s she something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7你在干什么？(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you li

40、stening ? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9我正在听他说话(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'ru listening him. ( )l0.They are their clothes(A) makeing (B)putting C)put away (D)putting on( )ll. Listen! She in the classroom(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is si

41、ng( )12.Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers(A)is putting on (B)wear （C）put on (D)is wearing ( )13._are you eating?l'm eating_meat (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch

42、 (D)don't watching( )15.The children football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites(A)他们喜欢放风筝 (B)他们在放风筝吗？(C)他们在放风筝 (D)他们常放风筝( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want you(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )18.Look.Lucy is a new bike today(

43、A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeingThere be句型一、单项填空。( )l.There not nulk in the cup on the tableA. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much( )2.How many are there in the room ?A. apple B. studentsr C. milk D. paper( )3.Do you know if a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to have B. t

44、here was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be( )4.- Is this the last exam we have to take ?No, but there another test three months later from nowA. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been( )5.There great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A. is B. are C. wi

45、ll be D. have been( )6.There a film tomorrow evemngA. willhave B. have C. is going to be D. has( )7.There a football match on TV this eveningA. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have( ) 8.There a school at the foot of the hillA. have B. stand C. are D. stands( )9.There's going to

46、 in tomorrow's newspapersA. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something ( )IO.How many boys there in Class one?A. be B. is C. are D. am ( )ll.There a lot of good news in today's newspaperA. is B. are C. was D. were( )12.There pencil-box, two books and som

47、e flowers on the desk.A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )13.There an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. are B. is C. has D. have( )14. any flowers on both sides of the street?A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( )15. There great changes in our country since

48、 1982.A. have been B. were C. has been D. are ( )16. There is little water in the glass, ?A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there （ )17. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there'?A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is( )18.-What di

49、d you see in the basket then ?-There a bottle of orange and some orangesA. is B. are C. was D. were( )19. any flowers on both sides of the street '?A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have ( )20. is there on the table?A. How many apples 'B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food( )21. There isn't paper in the box. Will you go and get some forA. any B. some C. a D. an ( )22. How many are the