中考 英语时态重点考点讲解大全

1、本资料来源于大家网中考英语论坛英语时态考点及模拟练习【考点1】一般现在时的用法考查一般现在时主要有如下几点用法：1、经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：It seldom snows in Su qian now. 2、现在的特征或状态。例如：He loves sports.3、普遍真理，一般规律。例如：Light travels faster than sound./ Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 4、通常用来表示学期什么时候要开学、结束；飞机、火车、汽车、船只等交通工具什么时候要到达，什么时候要离开等时刻表上已有安排的活动。动词一般限于少数几个，如：begi

2、n, start, stop, arrive, come, go, leave, return, open, close, be等。例如：My plane leaves at 11 a.m. tomorrow./ School begins the day after tomorrow. 5、在if, once, unless, when, as soon as, until, after, before等连接词引导的时间或条件状语从句中，从句中谓语动词要用一般现在时，主句要用将来时。例如：Turn off the light before you leave./ We will start

3、as soon as you are ready. 注意：在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。易错点：a：He said the earth _round.在间接引语中，如果转述的是客观真理，一般规律，谚语俗语，一般现在时时态保持不变。 b. When he comes,

4、I _ let you know I don't know when he _visit me.When作为"当、时候"，引导状语从句时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况，如果引导的是宾语从句，表示"什么时候"，则将来的情况仍然用一般将来时，c. 一些时间副词如seldom, usually, sometimes, often, never, every day等既可以用于过去时，也可以用于一般现在时。要注意区分。例如：He often goes swimming. / He often went swimming in 1999. 动词三单形式的

5、变化规则：1. 大多数动词直接+s2. 以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词+es3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i+es 1. -Mum, _ shall we have lunch?-We will have it when your dad_.（2007年连云港）A. when; returns     B. where; returns   C. where; will return   D. when; will return2. -Tomorrow will be Father's Day.

6、What will you do for your father?  - I will say "I love you, Daddy" as soon as he _ up. （2007年南通）A. will wake        B. is waking       C. wakes            D. woke3.

7、 Our teacher said light_ faster than sound. （2007年宿迁）A. travelled         B. has travelled     C. is travelling       D. travels4. -Let's go fishing if it _ this weekend.-But nobody knows if it_.（2006年扬州）A.

8、 is fine, will rain  B. will be fine, rains    C. is fine, rains D. will be fine, will rain5. -Is your father a doctor?  -Yes, he is.  He_ in Town Hospital. (2006年武汉) A. has worked        B. had worked     

9、0;  C. works         D. worked【考点2】现在进行时的用法考查1、表示现在或现。常见的时间状语：right now, at the moment, now.常见的标志性动词如：look, listen等。例如：Someone is asking for you on the phone. 2、表将来。多有一个表示未来时间的状语。这种情况仅限于少量动词，如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return

10、等。例如：-Tom, supper is ready. Come quickly. -OK. I'm coming.注意：表示状态和感觉的动词如果指现在情况的话，一般不用于进行时，而要用一般现在时。这样的动词有：love, like, hate, want, hope, need, wish, know, understand, remember, belong, hear, see, seem, have(有), sound(听起来), taste（尝起来）等。3.一段时间4. always连用5. 动词变化规则1. 直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping) 2.

11、去掉不发音的e+ing (例：biting，leaving, making, coming, writing. ） 注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. 例如：see -seeing/agree - agreeing . 3.以ie结尾变ie为y+ing （例：die-dying lie-lying）4. 对于重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母再加ing. 例如：sitting, beginning, getting, putting, running, stopping cutting, controlling （read）1. -Where's your mother,

12、 Helen?-She_ the flowers in the garden. （2007年镇江）A. waters         B. watered      C. is watering      D. has watered2.  -Hurry up! It's time to leave.  -OK, _.（2006年孝感）A. I'm coming 

13、0; B. I'll come     C. I've come        D. I come3. -Shall we invite Tom to play football now?  -Oh, no. He         his clothes.（2006年泸州）A. is washing     B. washes &#

14、160;       C. has washed        D. washed 【考点3】一般过去时的用法考查1、 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）。2、 常见的时间状语有：yesterday, last night/week, a month ago/ ten years ago和具体的过去时间in 1990, in 2006等。例如：She often came to help me when I was in trouble. 3、

15、 发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的。例如：How nice to see you here! I thought you were out.4、 常用一般过去时的句型：I didnt recognize him. I didnt notice it. Ididnt knowWhy didnt you / I think of that? I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before. 注意：1.如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如：He told me

16、 he read an interesting novel last night. 2 表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.He bought a watch but lost it.动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的

17、动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, take-took, have (has)-had等。1. Simon_ his fingers when he was cooking the dinner. （2007年盐城）A. burnt     

18、0;   B. was burning       C. has burnt         D. had burnt2. - I'm sorry you have missed the bus. It_ five minutes ago.- What a pity! （2006年徐州）A. was leaving     B. has left   

19、0;   C. left            D. leaves3. -Mr. Johnson, we have found your watch.-My watch！Thank you. Where_    it?（2006年绍兴）A. do you find        B. have you found   C. did you find

20、     D. were you finding【考点4】过去进行时的用法考查1、 谈论过去的某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的事。2、 例如：I was reading the newspaper at 6.30 this morning. 3、 当过去某一件事情发生时，另外一个动作正在进行。此时，延续性动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时。例如：The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping. 3、可以表示从过去某个时候看来将要发生的事。例如：When his son arrived, the

21、 old man was dying.1. - I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in.  - Oh, we_ some shopping in the supermarket.（2007年南通）A. have done          B. did            C. were doing 

22、;      D. are doing2. -What do you think of the color of my new dress?  -Sorry, but what did you say? I_ about something else. （2007年扬州）A. think              B. thought      &

23、#160; C. am thinking     D. was thinking3. I _ my homework while my parents _ TV last night.（2006年南京）A. did; have watched                  B. was doing; were watchingC. had done; were w

24、atching            D. would do; were watching【考点5】现在完成时的用法考查1、谈论开始于过去某个时候而且持续到现在的一个动作。例如：Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 2、谈论过去发生的动作，并且和现在存在联系。即过去的某个动作对现在产生影响。Eddie has eaten my food.  (Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has not

25、hing to eat.) 但是如果单纯谈一个过去的动作，不涉及它对现在的影响时，通常用一般过去时。3.现在完成时常见的时间状语有：for+一段时间；since+过去的某个时间；so far, up to now, yet, recently, never, ever, these days , in recent yearsduring / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、等。例如：I haven't seen him these days./ Have you ever seen each other before?

26、4.have/has been to have/has gone to 的区别5.This(That / It)is the first(second)time that + 现在完成时This(That / It)was the first(second)time that + 过去完成时4.在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时时。如：I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.D

27、ont get off the bus until it has stopped. 6. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：1) A 由时间状语来判定：凡有过去时间的均用过去时态，不能用完成时态，如含有ago、last year、just now、the other day等。2)结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”，和现在毫无关系。例如：He was writing a letter last night.（不知道是否写完了） He wrote a letter last night. (结果写完了)1-Hell

28、o，this is Lily speakingCould I speak to Mr. Black?   -SorryHe_ the Xuanwu Lake Park（2007年南京）A. has been to;         B. went to       C. has gone to     D. will go to2. -Would you like to see the film

29、with me?-I'm sorry I _it twice. （2007年北京）A. see          B. will see   C. have seen    D. am seeing3. In the past few years there _  great changes in my hometown.（2007年天津）A. have been     

30、60;      B. were        C. had been       D. are 4. -Kitty, will you go to see the film -Cold Mountain this evening?-No, I won't. I _ it already.（2006年南京）A. saw       B. h

31、ave seen     C. see    D. will see现在完成时专项练习题一、 单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D.still3、Have you met Mr Li _？ A

32、. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _

33、already _in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see9、These farmers have

34、been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish【考点6】过去完成时的用法考查1.过去完成时表示过去某个行为

35、或某件事发生之前就已经发生的动作或情况。例如：Hepburn had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar. 1. -Did you see Mr. Chen yesterday afternoon?-No. When I got to school, he_ already.（2006年扬州）A. left    B. has left   C. was leaving   D. had left2.表示未完成的意向 "本来，原本" h

36、ad 十hoped（hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose）We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3. 时间状语(1) by + 过去的时间点。 I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. (2) by the end of + 过去的时间点We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.

37、(3) before + 过去的时间点。They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. (4) “时间名词 + before”在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过去完成时；“时间名词 + ago”在句中作状语，谓语动词用一般过去式。如：He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago. in recent years4.表示“一就”的几个句型：Hardly had + 主语 + 过去分词 + whe

38、n+一般过去时。No sooner had + 主语 + 过去分词 than+一般过去时。 ：We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.5.在before或after引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时。After he (had)left the room, the boss came in.We arrived home before it snowed.【考点7】将来时的用法考查表示将来时态的结构很多。主要有以下几

39、类：1.be going to do表示计划, 打算做某事例如：I'm going to visit my grandparents next Friday evening.也可以表示根据目前情况很可能要发生的事例如：It's cloudy. It's going to rain. 2、一般现在时，可以用来表示一个按规定，计划，安排或时刻表要发生的情况，如交通工具的出发和离开，一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语。例如：My cousin finishes school next year. 4、 现在进行时可以表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作或位置的移动。例如：Are

40、 you going to the wetlands photo show next week?5、一般将来时，will/ shall do.，在第一人称I/ We的句子中，可以用shall引导；各种人称都可以用will表示一般将来时，表示临时决定要做某事例如：-Tom is ill in hospital.  -Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. I will go and see him. 1. -"Ann is in hospital."  -"Yes, I know. I_ her tomorrow.&quo

41、t; （2007年盐城）A. visit          B. used to visit     C. will visit     D. am going to visit2. Mr. Smith_ a talk on country music next Monday.（2007年北京）A. give   B. gave   C. has given  D. will

42、give3. -You've left the light on  -Oh, sorry_and turn it off(2006年泰州)A. I've gone      B. I'11 go        C. I went         D. I'm going4. -Joan, you are late!  -Sorry, I _ ne

43、xt t过去完成时专项练习题1He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever?A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning

44、C. had learned D. learnt4. She _lived here for _ years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she _ the principle alreadyA .has seen

45、B. saw C. will see D. had seen7. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war.A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he _.A. has completed university B. has completed the universityB. had completed an universi

46、ty D. had completed university9. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at 10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 8. 过去将来时概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。1）构成 过去将来时由

47、助动词should或would加动词原形构成。2）用法 a用于从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事情。常用在宾语从句中表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。 They said they would go to visit the second factory. The teacher told us that there would be a concert the next Tuesday. b过去将来时也可由“was / were going to + 动词原形”来表示。 She said she was going to see her uncle. c有些动词的过去进行时也可表示过去将来时。I

48、 didn't have much time to talk with you became I was leaving for Shanghai in two hours. 注意： “would+动词原形”有时并不表示过去将来时，而表示一种客气的请求。 Would you please open the window? 过去将来时专项练习题1.-The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.-Well, he said he _here on time.A came B would come C can

49、be D will be2. She _that she _ her best to help them the next term.A. sayswill do B. saidwill do C. said would do D. sayswould do 3. Jack _ that they _ surprised to see it this Friday.A. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be4. She _ ill so she _ able to go skating the next

50、day.A. is won't be B. is wouldn't be C. was won't be D. was wouldn't be5. He _ the thief to the police when he _ the man again.A. would take would meet B. would takemet C. will take will meet D. will take meet6.Li Ming said he _happy if Brian _to China next month.A was; come 

51、60; B was; would come C would be; came   D will be; comeime. (2006年浙江)A. don't    B. won't     C. am not      D. haven't【模拟训练】I. 单项填空。1. -When will you come to see me, Dad?  -I will go to see you when you _ the tr

52、aining course.A. finished          B. finish          C. are finishing       D. will finish2. -Where's your brother? -He     for France for further studies.

53、A. had left          B. has left         C. 1eft              D. will leave3. If you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he_ to work on the farm with us

54、.A. see; goes         B. will see; goes    C. will see; will go     D. see; will go4. -I won't go to bed until the TV play _over.-You'd better not do that.A. is         

55、60;     B. was             C. will            D. will be5. They _about the coming Olympic Games in Beijing. Let's join them. -Good idea.A. talk   

56、  B. are talking   C. have talked     D. talked6. -Where did you put your bag?  -Oh, I_ I put it on the chair because the phone rang as I_ in.A. remembered; come                

57、60;  B. remembered; was coming C. remember; come                     D. remember; was coming7. -When_ you_ the e-dictionary? -Last month.A. have; bought       B. had

58、; bought       C. do; buy        D. did; buy8. -Is that Mr. Lu speaking?  -Sorry, he isn't in. He         abroad on business.A. goes    B. went    

59、0; C. has gone      D. will go9. -I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station to meet my friend.-I suppose you_ too fast.A. drive             B. are driving       

60、0; C. drove         D. were driving10. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _ in China since ten years ago.A. stays             B. stayed           

61、;  C. is staying      D. has stayed11. -Don't turn on my computer while I'm away.- _.A. I shouldn't         B. I haven't          C. I won't    &

62、#160;  D. I don't12. -What do you do?   -I'm a salesman. I_ in a company in Nanjing. I like my job a lot.A. work       B. had worked     C. will work  D. worked13. -When are you leaving?   -My plane_ at 10:30.A.

63、takes off           B. took off          C. has taken off    D. will take off14. -Have you ever been to Australia?   -Yes, I_ there alone three times in 2006.A. have been 

64、0;        B. have gone        C. went           D. had gone15. He works as a teacher now, but he_ on a farm for three years.A. worked        

65、;    B. has worked C. had worked     D. works     他现在是老师，但以前曾经在农场工作过三年。不能选择完成时态。 II. 用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1. The children will climb the hill if it_ (not rain) tomorrow.2. Mr. King told his students that the sun_ (go) up in the east.3. -Haven't I tol