2020-2021武汉市部分学校高三起点质量检测word

1、2020-2021学年度武汉市部分学校高三起点质量检测第一部分 听力（共两节满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一颯。仮Ih HOW much is the shirt?C. £9. 15.C. In tle army.C. Interestmg.C. Oll FebrUary 14.C. HUSball

2、d and wife.C. By subway.A. £ 19. 15.B. £9. 18.答案是CU1. Where did the man WOrk before June?A. Iii a SChOOLB. Iii a IeStaUrant.2. What does the Woman think Ofher UniVeTSity life?A. BOrlng.B. Challengmg.3. When Will the WOmall go to voric?A. On FebrUary 18.B. On FebnIary 22.4. What's die P

3、OSSibIe IeIatIOnship betveen the speakers?A. COaCh ad atllete.B. DOCtOr and patient.5. HOW WiIl they go for the meeting?A. By taxi.B. By bus.第二节（共15小題：每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下而5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What'

4、s Mrs. RObertS doing now?A. Eating her breakfast.B. TryIng her new IeClPe.C. PreParlilg a ChellliStr>r PaPer7. What kind Of PerSOn IS John?C. A hard-workuig Snldelit.A. A Creathe cook.B. A kind teacher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the Illan SUggeSt to StOP SPeedIng?A. Makillg new nles.B. Gn lIlg d

5、ers a fine.C. Settillg SPeed cameras.9. What is tle POSSible IeaSOn for the GermanS driving responsibly?A. Better education.B. LeSS POWerfiIl CarS.C. StriCter SPeed limits.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman's key to Staylng young?A. KeePing active.B. Takmg exercise.C. PUrSUmg dreams.11. What

6、 does the WOman do?A. She runs a COmPUter store.B. She teaches biology at SChOOLC. She WorkS at a medical COilege.12. What is die man's dream?A. TO be a biologist.B. TO be a doctor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. WhO Hiiglit be the xroman speaker?A. A bus driver.B. A travel agent.14. Why did the man Wait i

7、n the heat for tvo hours?A. The bus broke down.B. Tlle bus drer felt sick.C. Tlle hotel IOOmS Were fill.15. What does the Inall COmPIaill about?A. ImPOlite hotel cleaners.B. Rllde PeOPle IiVmg downstairs.C. UPSettmg noise and terrible food.16. HOW did the Inan feel about die WOlllan S ofier?A. UnaCC

8、q)table.B. UnderStalldable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did DOmla jom the Green Group?A. TO IleIP people.B. TO Inake money.18. Where did DOlilla grow up?A. Iii a village.B. On a farm.19. HOW did DOIllla help the IOCal villagers In Brazil?A. TeaCh them historyB. OrgamZe a Watenng project.C. AdViSe them

9、to PIant trees.20. What Inade DOnila decide to IenInl to Brazil?A. Her lo*Ve for die COUnttyB. Her mterest in its CUltllre.C. Her desire to be a teacher.C. TO be a businessman.C. A hotel manager.C. SilICere.C. TO COntmUe her project.C. Iii a tovn.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每

10、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat's On your travel IiSt for 2020? ve COnSUlted SeVeTal travel experts to find OUt the top PIaCeS in the USA WOrth ViSitlng in 2020.Where: NeW OrIeanSLOIliSianaWhy: NeW OrleallS is known for its music ad food SCene 一 not to mention the festivals. It has about 130 festi

11、vals each year SO there,s Ieally no bad tune to visit. BOUrbOn Street is the ObVIOuS ChOiCe for food, drk and jazz and it's definitely a must-visit IOCatIon, especially for first-tmers to the city.Where: Vail, COIOradOWhy: Vail is die PerfeCt destination for travelers IOOkIng to find anost every

12、thing in One Central spot. Stay at the amazing FOUr SeaSOnS ReSOrt and ReSIdenCeS ail to be StePS away from VhIl "Village, a POPUIar town WitIl CObbleStone （鹅卵右）StreetS for WandenIlg leisurely. The country's IargeSt 丘ee transportation SyStem runs &equetly, Illaklng it easy to access ano

13、st anywhere &Om ¾l VIlIage to LIOilShead Vlilage.Where: HUdSOn alley, NeW YOrkWhy: Tlle HUdSOn 7alley is Where NeW YbrkerS go to escape the City When they Ileed a healthy dose Of nature and IeIaXatiOn- JUSt an hour and half north Of NeW Ybrk City、the HUdSOn lley is IIlade UP Of small. InIPO

14、SSibly Channing towns, Where the air is fresher and thmgs do InOVe SIOWer in die mountains.21. YbU CaIl ejoy different tilings in NeW OrleanS except.A. SCelIeryB. musicC. festivalsD. food22. WhiCll PlaCe WOUld you Prefer If you IIke Wandermg leisurely?A. BOUrbOn Street.B. Vhil ViIlage.C. LiOaShead V

15、llIage-D. NeW Orleans.23. What Call NeW YOrkerS eyoy i the HUdSOn 7alley?A. AnCient towns.B. Healthy diets.CSIOWmOVement.D. Inner peace.（推断武断 不很贴合 escape dieCity）BTWenty years ago. I became involved in Pet therapy （治 疗）work. AS digging deeper mto the job, I had a Urge to be a IeCOrder Of then daily

16、WOrk to Iet more and more PeOPle know their efibrts and contributions. After all5 they COUld IlOt Say OUr IaIlglIages. It WaS When I got familiar With the XVOrk tlat I got my golden retever PUPPy （金毛寻回犬），WhOnl I named AllgeL AS She matured and Weilt through ObedIenCe training, I IealiZed that She WO

17、Uld be a good Partller.Angel is ten now and StiIl WOrkS every week. AS a rule, She visits two hospitals, a day Care for die elderly, and OUr library's PAWS for ReadIng PrOgrain. Allgel has also IlelPed OUt at a ChIldren,s SPeClaI-IleedS can. She is SO POPUIar that everywhere We go PeOPle IeCOgni

18、Ze her espeCiaIIy the kids She has WOrked WItl.We have Seen SOnle Very SPeCIal thmgs tlrough Ollr Pet therapy work. I brouglt Angel to Ollr IOCal hospital to ViSit a WOmaIl WhO WaS COmPIetely ParaIyZed （瘫痪白勺）On Iler right Side &om a stroke. One day my IIUSbaiid. JaCk asked her If She Wanted to g

19、ive Allgel a treat. She nodded and gently took the treat, IaISed her right hand and Started PettiIlg AllgeL Her fbend WaS In the IOOnl and said, "She IlaSI,t been able to mov亡 that hand SlilCe She had her stroke!"SOmehOw It SeemS appropriate that When Allgel ViSitS the hospital. She also P

20、erfbmlS tricks for die PatieiltS With Iler paws. The best One is When She CrOlICheS On the floor ad CrOSSeS her PaWs. She StayS StiIl and doesn't InQve IUltll JaCk SayS BeSt wishes： It,s the best WiSheS for all die PeOPle Angel meets as Well as for her.24. Why does the author Wallt to be a recor

21、der?A. PetS CaliIlOt record themselves.B. PetS ShOUld be Ilighly praised.C. Pets' IabOr ShOUld be made aware of.D. Pets, daily Work is important.25. HOW is AllgerS work?B. IiItereStnlg but tiring.A. BUSy but rewarding.C. FUnIly ad amusing.D. ImPOrtant and demanding26. What did Angel do for the P

22、alalyZed woman?A. She CUred her disease.B. She ViSited her at times.D. She Played tricks On her.B. SelfleSS krve.D. Great devotion.CC. She gate her best wishes.27. What is die best title for die passage?A. A IOyal dog.C. A Silent angel.When you IeaIly IOVe a book, or have just SCOred a IleW One tlat

23、 you're dying to read, It Cail be exciting to PiCk UP a smooth. Shmyhaldcover COPy that CreakS a ttle bit When you OPen it. BUt tlose hardcover books Call be heay and Ilew OileS aren't cheap, either Sometimes, you'd just Iather have a POrtable PaPerbaCk 一 but if t,s a nev book you re aft

24、er you might hae to Wait a full year or SO to get it In PaPerbaCk form. Why are books IeleaSed as hardcovers first?NOt SO IOng ago. hardcover books Were the OnIy type Of books. Befbre the appearance Of mass PrOdUCtion. Priilt IUIIS Were limited, and books Were hard-bound ad expensive. ArOIUld die 19

25、30s, that Cllanged With the PrOdUCtIOn Of IilaSS-PrOdUCed PaPerbaCk books. WhICh COnSiSted With a huge surg亡 In readmg as a IeiSUre activity around WbiId War . PaPerbaCk books were more affordable ad CheaPer to produce, WhiCh StIil holds true today.DeSPite the SeellIing advantages Of PaPerbacks, the

26、re are SeVeTaI IeaSOnS Why the IIardCOVer has PerSiSted （持续）.BeCaUSe Of its Iiistory, it ConVeyS a bit more IegitlmaCy （正统性）in the book WOrld than the PaPerbaCk does. 'fcThe hardback is a mark Of quality. it ShOwS booksellers and reviewers that tlis is a book worth Paymg attention to PhlllP Jone

27、s, editor at the Bookseller explains to The Guardian.BUt the InaJOr IeaSOn Why books COme OUt as hardcovers is that PeOPle buy them, despite tleir IlIgher cost. The ECOnOIniSt COmPareS it to movies being IeleaSed In theaters SeVMal months before tley arrive on DvD. fcfcJust as fin fans IIke to See f

28、ilms On the big screen. COlleCtOrS enjoy die hardback's SUPerIOr quality/ accordmg to The Econonust. Alld because they,re PrOfitable, PUblISherS Can gain more from hardcovers, WlliCh 4vill Often Sell at twice the PnCe Of tleir PaPerbaCk equivalent （相等物）but do IlOt COSt ice as much to produce/

29、9; JOneS explains.28. What Call We Ieam about hardcover books from ParagraPh 1?A. They appeal to Ieal book-lovers.B. Tlley are heay but not expensive.C. Tlley take a IOng time to COme out.D. They are not Preferred by book-lovers.29. What does the UnderIilled Word 八SUTge" In ParagraPh 2 mean?A.

30、Drop.B. Success.C. Blow.D. Increase.30. Why are hardback books StIil PrlIIted today?A. They are brilliantly edited.B. They are WOrtll collecting.C. Tlley COlIVey COITeCt Infbrmation.D. They SeIl better than paperbacks.31. What is the mam PlIrPOSe Of the passage?A. TO mtroduce haicover books.B. TO Pr

31、eSeiIt a new SOCial findmg.C. TO explain a conftismg PrOblem-D. TO encourage PeOPIe to Iead books.NeVer PIay games With a bot （robot） 一 it Will find a Way to Cheat if it can. A team &om OPelIAL an artificial Uitelligence Iab in San Francisco, has developed artificially intelligent bots tlat taug

32、lt themselves to COOPerate by Playing hide-and-seek. The bots also Ieamed how to IISe basic tools to help them win.BOWell Baker at OPenAI and IliS COneaglIeS Wanted to See If the team-based dynamics Of the OPelIAI FiVe COUld be USed to PrOdUCe SkiilS that COUld One day be USefhl to hunans.The IeSear

33、CherS Set their bots IOOSe In a SlmUIated （模拟的）eniromnent filled WitIl fixed WaIIs, movable boxes ad ladders, and Ieft tle to PIay team games Of de-ad-seek. Tlle bots each had their OWn VieW Of die WOrld and couldn't CoilImUnlCate Witll each Other directly.At first, the hiders SinIPly ran away.

34、BUt tley SOOn WOrked OUt that the quickest Way to StOP tle SeekerS WaS to find ObjeCtS ill the environment to hide themselves 丘Onl -view. The SeekerS Iearned that they COUld InOVe boxes aroud ad IiSe them to ClImb OVeT WaIIs. The bots then discovered that being a team-player 一 PaSSillg ObJeCtS to ea

35、ch Otller or COOPeratmg On a hideout WaS die quickest Way to Wii.BUt the Ieal SUIPriSe Came When the bots Started making USe Of PrOblenlS or faults. SeekerS found tlat If they PlIShed a Iadder towards a WalL they COUld IaIUlCh themsehes IntO the air and SPOt hiders from above. HIderS found that they

36、 COUld get rid Of the IadderS by PUShlng them aside.It ShOWS that AlS are able to find SOIUtiOnS that humans miss, SayS Bake匚 7be they'll even be able to SOlVe PrOblelllS that InullanS don't yet know how to." However、it is a Iarge IeaP （¥兆跃）from VIrtUal hide and Seek to Ieal PrOble

37、lll-SOh"ig. 'The main IIniItatiOn is that it is In SillllIIatiOnJ5 SayS ChelSea FInn at Stanfbrd UnlVeTSity32. Why did BOWeil and IIiS COlleaglIeS COndUCt the research?A. TO teach bots to PIay games.B. TO train bots to IISe basic tools.C. TO find IfbOtS Inay Cheat IIke humans.D. TO See the

38、POtentlal OfbOtS COOPeration.33. What,s die third ParagraPh mainly about?A. The tools Of die research.B. TIle design Of the IeSearch.C. Tlle COmPetitOrS Of the game.D. The environment Of the game.34. What does the IUlderlilled WOrd 4iIf' In the IaSt ParagraPh Iefer to?A. PaSSing ObjeCtS-B. blovi

39、ng boxes aroud.C. Making USe Of faults.D. HIdmg themselves from iew.35. What does CheISea think Of the fidmg Of the IeSearch?A. It Call bridge a gap i the AI research.B. It Will not be mfluenced by die Ieal world.C. It WiIl definitely help the Ieal PrOblem-SOhing.D. It IlIay not be IealIZed OUt Of t

40、he VlrtUal world.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。SO Oftell We find OUrSehes on autopilot 一- Waklng UP in the Same home. PUHing On the Sanle ClOtheS and taking the Same transportation to die Salne-Old job. 36 Alld while t,s PerfeCtly natural for InllllanS to StiCk

41、to routine, there,s much to be &SCOVeied beyond the IHllitS Of OUr COmfbrt zones.There is no exception to a man aged 53.37 He knew it WaS gomg to be hard to findanother job. He also knew it WaS now or never to PUrSUe IIiS Iifelong dream Of OWrnIng his ovn IeStalIrant. BUt he was too Old to COmPe

42、te WItIl the young and too Weak to do any IabOr work.38 He didn't WalIt to SPend his IeSt Efe SlttHlg around and feeling Pity for Iiilllself. Also, Mrs. Mockenhaupt actively encouraged IIilIl to move oil. COnSIdenng it a PerfeCt ChanCe for two Of them to Start their OWn business With PIenty Of t

43、ime and WithOUt the disturbance Of children.39 Brian found just what Ile Wanted eight blocks &om home 一 an existing Cafe that WaS UnderPerfbnliHlg and WhOSe OWner WaS highly InOtivated to get OUt Of his IeaSe （租MO）. 40 BUt the PrObleIIl WaS that he had IleVer financially Plalined for tlis day. H

44、e had to borrow money from friends ad relatives. After that, he CIlaIlged the IIanle to BlaCk DOg Cofiee, ad made it alite again. Eighteen years later, tley're StiIl there and domg better than ever Bnan SayS he,s extremely gratefl for die decision to make a change.A. Thell CaIlle the OPPOminIty-

45、B. Tlle thouglt filled him With anxiety.C. Tllat WaS exactly What BrIall IIeeded-D. EVen OUr NeW Year's decisions to Change hardly make it.E. With the SUPPOrt OflliS family. Ile took a job m the IOCal cafe.F. Several WeekS after COnSideration. he decided to hae a ChangeG. BrIall Mockenhaupt got

46、IaId Off &om a SenIOr management POSitIon.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。MyjOUnley to isolation （隔 离）WaS SomeWhat accidental.I SaW a advertisement for a job as a Ieader for an expedition （探险）to AntarCtICa 一- and I have to 41 it WaS the Peng

47、Uill i the ad tlat 42 my attention. Tlle ad IlOted that they Were IOOkmg for SOmeOne to Iead a 43 Of expedtioners In One Of the IllOSt 44 and isolated PIaCeS On the planet. I took Part m an 45 and then got a job that I knew I WOUld Iegret if I &d't 46 it. Leadmg 18 StrangerS for a hill year

48、一 tlrougl months Of darkness and With no 47 &om the freezing COld I Ieamed SOme 48 lessons.After tle journey, I WrOte two best-selling books ad became a motivational SPeaker BeHlg In isolation meant I had to do IOtS Of SeIf 49 . I kept a 50 , and every day I WOUld think 51_ Of how I had OPerated

49、 as a Ieader Tllat discipline Of 52 IllySeIf taught me how to tell Iight from wrong.I Oftell think back to 53 I SaW the PiCnlre Of the PellglIiil that 54 me to IOOk at the ad for the job. IFs a moment that 55 my Iife completely.41. A. admitB. believeC. indicateD. realize42. A. demandedB. deservedC.

50、CaUghtD. Ileeded43. A. floodB. COUPleC. teamD. handfill44. A. awfilB. IemOteC. PrOnlISlilgD. dstrbg45. A. experimentB. interviewC. electionD. InVeStigatlOn46. A. make forB. PrePare forC. register forD. go for47. A. escapeB. departureC. PrOteCtIOnD. defence48. A. hardB. POWerfiIlC. PliVateD. terrible

51、49. A. SerViCeB. IePairC. StUdyD. IefleCtIOn50. A. PetB. SeCretC. journalD. PrOnliSe51. A. ClearlyB. carefllyC. highlyD. badly52. A. evaluatingB. fbrgivmgC. behavingD. enjoying53. A. WhereB. WllyC. WhellD. how54. A. enabledB. PenllittedC. allowedD. inspired55. A. impov亡dB. formedC. endedD. Changed第二

52、节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LIke nay5 Dean OllCe VIeWed SUrfillg as a lifestyle, not a SPOrt- He CalIIe to it SeVeral years 56 earning is graduate degree and going to Work at a clinic. 44As I SUrfed more frequently/' he says, "I Started to tlk about It 57 (differen

53、t) 一 What do I Ileed to do to CatCh IllOre WaVeS 58 make more turns?"DeaIfS CIInlCal background WaS the key factor 59 Ied him to begin IeCOnSidermg tlose IdeaS- Whell IliS SOil Started CatCllmg waves Witll friends, he asked 60 (many) questions: Why don't SUrferS tram die Way football PIayer

54、S do? He 61 (assess) die boys, InOVemelItS on the Water ad developed COnditiOnmg PlanS InVOIVmg UilStable surfaces. He reiewed hours Of VIdeO footage, 62 (focus) On ow their teclmiques COUld be iro'ed.Deall OPelled a Sllrf ClUb In 2010. OVer the 63 (year) he has trained SilnPSon. a US OPell ChaInPiOnShIP 64 (win), and Other stars. fcfcMy WllOle goal,” Dean says, 65 (be) to get top SllrferS to do WIlat IOtS Of IlIajOr SPOrtS are already doing：第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满