新概念第二册第12课PPT课件

1、第1页/共42页第2页/共42页第3页/共42页第4页/共42页AsiaEuropeNorth AmericaSouth AmericaAfricaOceaniaAntarcticaPacificthe Indian Oceanthe Arctic OceanAtlantic第5页/共42页 大西洋大西洋源于古希腊神话中大力士神阿特拉斯的名字。普罗米修斯因盗取天火给人间而犯了天条，株连到他的兄弟阿特拉斯。众神之王宙斯强令阿特拉斯支撑石柱使天地分开，于是阿特拉斯在人们心目中成了英雄。最初希腊人以阿特拉斯命名非洲西北部的土地，后因传说阿特拉斯住在遥远的地方，人们认为一望无际的大西洋就是阿特拉斯的栖

2、身地，故有此称。大西洋的介绍大西洋的介绍第6页/共42页 位置位置位欧、非与南、北美洲和南极洲之间。面积面积 面积9336.3万平方千米，约占海洋面积的25.4，约为太平洋面积的一半，为世界第二大洋。范围范围 大西洋南接南极洲；北以挪威最北端-冰岛-格陵兰岛南端-戴维斯海峡南边-拉布拉多半岛的伯韦尔港与北冰洋分界；西南以通过南美洲南端合恩角的经线同太平洋分界；东南以通过南非厄加勒斯角的经线同印度洋分界。大西洋的轮廓略呈形。第7页/共42页 :深度深度 平均深度为3627米。最深处达9212米在波多黎各岛北方的波多黎各海沟中。地理分区地理分区根据大西洋的风向、洋流、气温等情况，通常将北纬5作为南

3、、北大西洋的分界。大西洋在北半球的陆界比在南半球的陆界长得多，而且海岸曲折，有许多属海和海湾。重要的岛屿和群岛重要的岛屿和群岛 大不列颠岛、爱尔兰岛、冰岛、纽芬兰岛、古巴岛、伊斯帕尼奥拉岛及加勒比海和地中海中的许多群岛，格陵兰岛也有一小部分位于大西洋。第8页/共42页: 1. ship 2. lifeboat 3.cruiser巡洋舰 4.submarine潜水艇 5.warship军舰 Howtocrosstheocean?vessel6.cruiseship邮轮7.destroyer驱逐舰8.steamship汽船9.aircraftcarrier航空母舰第9页/共42页important

4、 adj be of importance = importantunimportantIts important for sb. to do sthIts important that第10页/共42页 1. The captain refused to leave his sinking ship. 2. Beckham is the captain of the football team. 3. 陆军上尉;海军上校;【美】空军上尉 4.(团体的)首领captain第11页/共42页 第12页/共42页sail v 航行e.g: She sailed the boat without a

5、ny help. set sail 启航，开船启航，开船go sailing 坐船航行坐船航行sail from从从启航启航sailor nAre you a good sailor?第13页/共42页 第14页/共42页 第15页/共42页harbour/ harbor n.Pearl Harbour 珍珠港At/in the harbour在港口第16页/共42页proud adj -er/est1.He is proud of his daughters ability to speak four languages.2.They are poor but proud.他们虽穷但很自重3

6、.Our football team feels proud that it has won every mathch this year.be proud of =take pride in 以以为荣为荣; 以以自豪自豪第17页/共42页luck n a piece of luck 一件喜事一件喜事lucky dog 幸运儿幸运儿 I wish you luck. Good luck. (un)lucky adj.第18页/共42页Questions:1.Who is your neighbor?2.Where will he sail from tomorrow?3.Where will

7、you meet him tomorrow?4.When will you meet him?5.Where will he be then?6.Is it famous?7.Why is it famous?8.At what time will Captain Alison set out?9.Does that mean youll have plenty of time?10.Will you see his boat?11.What will you do then?12.How long will he be away?13You are very proud of him, ar

8、ent you?第19页/共42页TextHe will be in his small boat, Topsail. be+副词构成的表语副词构成的表语动词动词be如与不同的副词连用意义不同，如与不同的副词连用意义不同，意思意思主要由副词的意义决定主要由副词的意义决定be in 在家在家 be back 回来回来 be out 出去出去 be away 离开离开be on 上映上映 be over 结束结束be up to胜任胜任第20页/共42页Exercise1.My mother is not _at the moment.2.He is not_yet. He will be_in

9、three minutes.3.A new play will be _at the Globe Theatre.4.Our story is _.5.Do you think he is _the post(职位）?inback backonoverup to第21页/共42页 It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.across 穿过，横穿 through 贯穿，通过 (指从内部穿过) Sunshine goes through the glass of the window. We all know that sound can trav

10、el through air over 穿过，越过，一般指在高处或空中越过，当用来指在平面上穿过时可与across互换。第22页/共42页1.A boy is swimming _the river.2.My father and mother went _those days together.3.Walk_the forest.4.An airplane is flying _the river.5.A cat is running _the grass.acrossthroughthroughoverover/across第23页/共42页Captain Alison will set

11、out at eight oclock.1.to leave a place and begin a journey 2.To begin a job, task, etc. with a particular aim or goal=set out /start out/ start off/ leave第24页/共42页1.你打算什么时候起程？你打算什么时候起程？2.他们两周前便动身去北京了他们两周前便动身去北京了3.船长动身去参加一场重要的比赛。船长动身去参加一场重要的比赛。When are you going to set out on your trip?They set out/o

12、ff for Beijing two weeks ago.The captain set out to take part in animportant race.第25页/共42页 set+副词构成的短语动词 set out 出发，动身 Whenll you set out for London? set off 出发，启程 Ill set off for home the day after tomorrow. set up 创立，建立；（a record）创造记录 Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village. Has Tom set up

13、 a new world record?第26页/共42页He will be away for two months. 瞬间动词不能与段时间连用, 一旦要用段时间就要将其变为 “系表结构” 即 “be + 形容词或介词短语构成” He left two hours ago. =He has been away for two hours. 有的动词=be+形容词系表结构,表状态 arrive= be here/there ； leave= be away ； die = be dead ； join(也是瞬间动词) = be a soldier/in the army第27页/共42页tak

14、e part in 参加（某项活动）参加（某项活动）1.他经常参加校运动会。他经常参加校运动会。2.去年赛跑你参加了吗？去年赛跑你参加了吗？He often takes part in our school sports meeting.Did you take part in the race last year?第28页/共42页Tell the story:1.neighbour-Alison-sail-tomorrow2.meet him-harbour-morning3.will be-boat,Topsail4.famous-boat5.sailed-Atlantic-times6

15、.Captain Alison-set out-eight oclock- plenty of time7.shall see-then-say goodbye8.we-very proud9.take part-important race-Atlantic第29页/共42页Summary writing We shall meet our neighbor, CaptainCharles Alison,at Portsmouth Harbor early tomorrow morning.He will be in his small boat,Topsail.He will leave

16、at eight oclock.We shall say goodbye to him.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.第30页/共42页一般将来时、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 、将来时的结构 基本结构: shall/will + 动词原形 be going to do sth./打算做某事; be going to 与 will 的区别 be + to do sth. 表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见 be about to do sth. 即将做某事. be doing （瞬间动词） 用现在

17、进行时表示将来时态 用现在进行时表示将来的动词有：go，come，arrive，leave，die，land，join be 一般现在时表示将要发生 If it rains, 第31页/共42页be going to 与 will 的区别1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 It is go

18、ing to rain. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you. 第32页/共42页 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting

19、tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be

20、D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; wi

21、ll be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once. A. get

22、B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have第33页/共42页 ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. wil

23、l giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain

24、 C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work

25、 this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. w

26、ill watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be第34页/共42页 ( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( )

27、22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25

28、. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont. ( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D.

29、Do you ( ) 28. - Lets go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to

30、D. is arriving第35页/共42页 二、动词填空 1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）. 2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country? -I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. -I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? -I _（return）home a

31、nd _（get）a job. 3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon. 6. -_ you _（be）here this Saturday? -No. I _（visit）my teacher. 7. -_ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? -Thank you. 8. I

32、 am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you. 9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.第36页/共42页 三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）. 2. -How long _ you _（study）in o

33、ur country? -I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. -I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? -I _（return）home and _（get）a job. 3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present. 5.

34、 It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon. 6. -_ you _（be）here this Saturday? -No. I _（visit）my teacher. 7. -_ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? -Thank you. 8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you. 9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes. 1

35、0. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.第37页/共42页 四、单项选择 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work 3. He _ very busy this

36、 week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; go

37、ing to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you -_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please. 8. - Where is th

38、e morning paper? - I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have第38页/共42页 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her n

39、ext birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.

40、A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont. 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. wil