m5u3wordsppt课件

1、 Module 5 Unit 3 Science and naturewords1；.1.表示“一方面另一方面”的近义词（组）：On one hand, on the other hand for one thingfor another (thing)归纳拓展归纳拓展lend / give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙by hand用手 at hand 近在手边on hand 即将发生 hand in hand 同时；手拉手put up your hand起手来 a fresh / green hand 新手hand in 上交 hand on 把传（递）下去hand over 移交；

2、交出 hand out 分发；施舍hand sth. to sb. 把某物交给某人 2；.形容词形容词 a. 1). 确切的确切的,精确的精确的It was difficult to tell her exact age. She is in her mid-thirties-thirty-six ,to be exact. 2). 精确无误的,精密的The scholar is an exact thinker.2.exact.adj. exactness.(U.n)3；.exactly:adv.1. You havent changed at allyou still look exact

3、ly the same.2.Exactly speaking=to be exactEg. Exactly speaking, I really dont like clone.类似的还有：类似的还有：strictly speaking, frankly speaking, honestly speaking, exactly speaking, broadly speaking等等。4；.3. Anxiety名词名词 n. 1.) 焦虑焦虑,挂念挂念UC(+about/for)The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughters hea

4、lth.2.) 焦虑的原因焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事令人焦虑之事C(+to)That is a great anxiety to me. 3.)渴望渴望C(+for)+to-vTheir anxiety to go was obvious. 5；.Anxious 形容词形容词 a. 1.)焦虑的焦虑的,挂念的挂念的(+about/at/for)Im anxious about her safety. 我对她的安全担心。我对她的安全担心。 2.) 令人焦虑的令人焦虑的The week of the flood was an anxious time for all of us. 6；.3.) 渴望

5、渴望(+for)+to-v+that Were anxious for your safe return. We were anxious that there was no misunderstanding. I could see that she was anxious for you to go. Im really anxious to see him. 7；.4. ahead adv. 往前；在前面往前；在前面 They are running ahead.他们正往前跑。 The way ahead was blocked by fallen trees.前面的路被倒下的树挡住了。

6、归纳拓展归纳拓展(1) ahead of 在前面；先于 ahead of time 提前 He finished his work ahead of the others.他比别人先完成了工作。领先；超过 She was well ahead of the rest of the class.她在班上名列前茅。8；.(2) go ahead 向前走；先走；（口语）请吧 May I use the telephone? 我可以用一下电话吗？Sure, go ahead. 当然可以，请用吧。(3). Push ahead/forward with:毅然推行（计划，改革等）The governmen

7、t is pushing ahead with the new reform policy. 9；.5. Harvest 1). 收获季节，收割，收获收获季节，收割，收获 harvest time: 收获季节收获季节Eg. Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest. 2). 收成；收获量收成；收获量 (c)a good/bad harvest 10；.6. Transform 及物动词及物动词 vt. (+into)1.使改变使改变;使改观使改观;将将.改成改成I have transformed the garage into a guest

8、 house. 2. 改造改造;改革改革;改善改善The situation has been greatly transformed. 3. 使变换使变换A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity. 不及物动词不及物动词 vi. 改变改变;改观改观 A tadpole transforms into ( grow into) a frog. 蝌蚪变成青蛙蝌蚪变成青蛙。11；.7. Judgement Good/poor/sound judgement 判断力强/弱，正确 You have to use your own

9、judgement. Judgement of/about/on sth看法，意见，评价 He refused to make a judgement about the situation. It was, in her judgement, the wrong thing to do.12；. Judge N. a high court judge V Judging by her last letter they are having a wonderful time. Judging form what he said, he was very disappointed. Judgin

10、g from/by his expression, he was lying. Judging from/by the homework he wrote, he may be a serious student.13；. 8. Be/get burnt out 耗尽体力 ，累垮 Burn sth out If he doest stop working so hard, he will burn himself out. Burn up 被烧毁/掉；发烧，体温高（常用进行时）； Burn sb up 发怒 burn sth up 烧毁，烧掉 Burn down 焚毁，烧毁14；.9. Con

11、duct Conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a suryey 进行实验/询问/调查 The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner. Conductor指挥15；.10. Follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人 She works in the television station, following in her fathers footsteps. 她跟随她爸的脚步，去电视台工作。Follow on 跟着去， 接着来， 随后去Follow sb.s example 仿效

12、他人的做法I dont want you to _and rush into marriage.我不希望你走我的老路，匆忙结婚。follow my example16；.11. majority n majorities majority of sb/sth The majority of people prefer TV to radio. The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking. In the nursing profession, women are in the majority. minority minorities m

13、inority of sb/sth17；.practice The majority of the equipment _made in Japan. 大多数的设备是在日本生产的。 The majority is/are for the new policy. 大多数的人赞成这一新政策。was18；. 12. Summary n. Summarize v The following is a summary of our conclusions. In summary, it was a disappointing performance. To Sum up To sum up, there

14、 was three main ways of solving the problems.19；.13. Consideration (1)Careful consideration should be given to issues of health and safety. (2)After a few moments consideration, he began to speak. (3)The proposals are currently under consideration. C economic/commercia/environmental/practical U Cons

15、ideration for sb/sth They shouwed no consideration for my feelings. In consideration of sth 作为的报酬 Take into consideration20；.practice Of course, well _the fact that you were sick. 当然，我们会考虑你曾经生病这一事实。 你的建议仍在考虑中。 Your proposals are still_. 考虑到他年轻，他们没给他分配繁重的工作。 They didt give him heavy work _his youth.t

16、ake into considerationunder considerationconsideratingB manner21；.14. Ordinary In the ordinary way一般地 通常地 Out of the ordinary way不寻常，特殊，超凡脱俗 Common常见的或强调事物的共有之处 Normal 正常的，强调符合正常标准 Usual 通常的，惯见得，常指如以往一样 Ordinary普通的，平凡的，强调没什么特别之处22；.Normal/common/usual/ordinary We are working together for a _ purpose

17、. It is _to feel tired after such a long trip. He came home later than _. We were dressed for the prarty but she was still in her _clothes. It is _for us not to want to work on Smonnormalusualordinarynormal23；.15. Confirm vn Please write to confirm your reservation. Has everyone confirmed (that) the

18、yre coming? Can you confirm what happened? It has been confirmed that The walk in the mountain confirmed his fear of heighs.24；.16. in favour of 有利于 赞同Eg.Your plan isnt very practical so Im not in favour of it.in sb. favour 对某人有利do sb. a favour 帮某人忙do sb. the favour to do sth. 帮忙做某事ask a favour of s

19、b 请某人帮忙Eg: Can I ask for a favour?能帮帮忙吗？Would you _the door.劳驾你给我打开门，好吗？The delay might actually work_.延迟事实上也许对我们有利。do me the favour to openin our favour25；.17. Frighten v. Sorry, I dont mean to frighten you. Shes not easily frightened. She doest frighten easily. frighten sb/sth away/off 吓跑 frighten

20、ed adj. 受惊的 be frigntened of sth frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 fright n. 害怕 in fright 害怕地26；.Practice 小女孩被那只大狗吓坏了。 The little girl was frightened by the big dog. 游客的动静把鸟都吓飞了。 The noise of the tourists _. 人们吓得大喊大叫，纷纷逃离。 People screamed and ran away _. 那个吓人的玩具让小玛丽非常害怕。 The _toy made little Mary _.frightened the birds awayin frightfrighteningvery frightened27；.18. Profit a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall on profits The company made a healthy profit of 1.6billion last year. Profit by/from sth (1)Far