初一语法点及题型

1、新目标英语七年级上册期末复习 一代词 (pron.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们主格iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性mineyourhisheritsourtheir（一）翻译成英语： 1我是lily_ 2.我父母_ 3你可以_ 4.你的电话号码_5. 谢谢你_6. 他有_ 7.他的姓氏_ 8. 听他说_ 9. 她喜欢它。_ 10.她的全家照_ 11.帮助她_

2、12. 它吃_ 13.它名字叫black。_14.看见它_ 15.我们想要_ 16.我们最喜爱的水果_ 17.加入我们_18. 他们唱歌_ 19.他们的旧电脑_20.我喜欢它们_ (二) 选词填空： 1. whats _ name? (you / your ) _ name is bob. ( my / i / me) 2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she / her / she) 3. can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework? 4. _ is a cat. _ name is mimi. ( it

3、 / its / it / its ) 5. _ brother can speak japanese. (hes / his / he ) 6. please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table. ( they / their / them / they / their / them ) 7. _ is thirteen years old. _ birthday is march 1st. (he / his / him) 8. _ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / her / she) 9

4、. can you help _ ?( we / us / our) please take _ to school. ( they / their / them) 10. _ cant see _baseball. its behind _.( my / i / me / my ) （三）完成句子： 1. a: whats this / that ? b: _ is a dresser. a: how do you spell _ , please ? b: d-r-e-s-s-e-r. 2. a: what are these / those ? b: _ are tomatoes. 3.

5、 a: does cindy like salad? b: no, _doesnt. 4. a: how much are his shoes? b: _ are 100 dollars. 5. a: is alan your friend? b: yes, _ is. 6. a: do you have a soccer ball? b: yes, _ do. 7. a: who is that girl? b: _ is jacks sister. 8. this is david and this is tim. _ are our friends. we often help _ .

6、9. those are strawberries. sally likes _. 10. the pants are nice. ill take _. 二. 名词的格： (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加 s 如: lucys ruler my fathers shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoesu 并列名词中，如果把 s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: tom and mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车u 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s t

7、oms and mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of china 翻译: 1. 汤姆的背包_2. 我朋友的生日聚会_ 3. 他们父母亲的房间_ _ 4. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_ 5. 一张吉姆家的全家照_ 6. 一幅中国地图_7.一本英语字典_ 三冠词 1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser /

8、an answer / an id card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： the ruler is on

9、 the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：he has a sweater. the sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：the boys arent at school. （4）在序数词前： johns birthday is february the second. （5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况： （1）专有名词前：china is a big country. （2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等： th

10、is is my baseball. （3）复数名词表示一类人和事：monkeys cant swim. they are teachers. （4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：today is christmas day. its sunday. （5）一日三餐前：we have breakfast at 6:30. （6）球类 棋类运动前：they often play football after class. he plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词：i play the guitar very well. （7）学科名称前：my favorite sub

11、ject is music. （8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：this is mr li. （9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus exercises: 一填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”） 1. whats this? its _ clock. 2. whats that? its _ alarm clock. 3. what is it? its _ w. 4. what color is the jacket? its _ orange. its _ orange jacket. 5. jims mother is _ mrs green. she

12、 is _ teacher. 6.those pens are in _ pencil case. 7.heres _ interesting family photo. 8. when does lily go to _ bed in _ evening? 9._ “h”, _ “o” and _ “w” are in the word “how”. 10.where is _ bag? its under _ table. 11.i often go to _ school at _ 7:00. 12.take _ things to _ your brother. 13.do you w

13、ant to see _ action movie? no, i want to play _ chess. 14.whens his sisters birthday? its _ april _ eleventh. 15.does bill like _hamburgers? no, he doesnt. 16.a: lets play _ soccer. b: i dont have _ soccer ball. a: well, lets play _ drums. b: that sounds good. 17.do you have _ art festival at your s

14、chool? yes, we do. 18.when do people usually eat _ breakfast? they usually eat _ it in _ evening. 19.rick often goes to see _ beijing opera _ weekends. 20.can tom play _ piano? yes, he can.can he play _ it well? no, he cant. 时态复习 一、一般现在时 1、be 动词的一般现在时 动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , are am跟在i后面, 跟

15、单数主语，跟复数主语及单数you后面。如： i am a teacher. my brother is at school. lucy and lily are in class one, grade two. you are a good boy. 2、 实义动词的一般现在时 一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 或 ,但当句中出现does,doesnt要用原型其它人称用原型。如： they get up at six oclock. he goes to school at seven- thirty . 附：动词

16、第三人称单数的构成规则 1）一般情况下加s getgets like-likes 2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch-watches go-goes do-does 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es carry-carries 特殊： have-has, dictionary , strawberry , tomato , photo , documentary, comedy. beinjing opera 和 broccoli没有复数形式.注意unit 7中的复数名词的用法，a pair of shorts/sockes/shoes/trousers/

17、pants复数在pair上加s 二、情态动词can 情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如： i can play the guitar. he can play the violin. 注意：play chess中间不加the 三、几个动词的用法： 1、let后用动词原形 lets play soccer. 2、like及介词后动词用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing, like playing basketball, what about playing tennis? 3、want加 to 再加原形

18、 4、help +人+动词原形 help+人+with sth /doing sth. 5、like/love to +动词原形 ；like/love +动词ing ; like/love + sth(直接跟名词). exercises: 二、完成句子。 1. i _ (know) the boy. 2. they _(go) to work on saturdays. 3. he usually _(come) to school early. 4. i often _(have) rice, meat and vegetables. 5. my grandfather _(play) sp

19、orts in the park. 6. miss li _(teach) english in our school. 7. the students of class four _(sing) a song on monday. 8. alicia and jerry _ (do) homework after school. 9. we _(take) a shower in the evening. 10. her sister _(have) chinese every day. 11_ you _( have) a soccer ball 12 mary _ (not come)

20、from america. she _(come) from britain. 13 i _ ( not ,like) playing computer games. 14_tom and his brother _(study) in beijing? 15. _ your brother _(have) a son? 三 动词填空。 1、who helps you _(look) after your daughter at home? 2、the child is good at _(play) chess. 3、what about _(go) to the shop? 5 bob l

21、ikes _(watch) tv. 6 can you help kids with _(swim)? 7 lets _( sing) an english song. 8 i want _(join) the soccer club. 10 john often helps his mother_(do) the housework. 11 . who _ ( teach ) english in your school ? 12 . may i _(know) your address? 13 . _(be) you twelve? 15 . her mother is good at _

22、 ( make ) cakes . 17 .who _(be) your english teacher?. 18 . my father _ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening . 21. _your mother _(have) a baseball bat? 22._jim and tom _(like) hamburgers? 23. what kind of movies _your grandfather _(want) to see? 24. where _(be) the two volleyballs? 25. that _ (be )

23、is his family photo. 27. he can _(do) chinese kung fu. 28. what time _mr. brown _(take) a shower? 29. mrs jones _(watch) tv on weekends. 30. _(be) your sisters in the bedroom? 句型复习 句型结构 1、肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+ i am lynn. 主语+can+动词原形+ she can play the trumpet. 主语+动词原形+其他i like to listen to music. 动词第

24、三人称单形式 she likes to play the guitar very much. 2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+ i am not 14. 主语+cant+动词原形+ they cant swim. 主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形+ my sister doesnt play sports. 3、一般问句1be(am/is/are)+主语+？ are you lin? yes,+主语+ be no,+主语+be not. 2can+主语+动词原形+？ can you paint? yes,主语+can no,主语+cant 3do/does+主语+

25、动词原形+？ do you want to join the dancing club ? yes,主语+do/does no,主语+dont/doesnt 4、特殊疑问句： 主要句型： （1）what is your /her / his name ? my /his name is （2）where is the baseball ? it is in the backpack. （3）where are your books? they are on the chair. （4）how much is the red sweater ? it is 3 $. （5）how much ar

26、e these pants? they are 18 dollars. （6）when is your birthday ? my birthday is may 11th. （7）when is lucys birthday ? her birthday is 注意：数：基数词 序数词 书p45 写出下列基数词和序数词之间的转换。nine one two three eight twelve fourtheen twenty thirty- one five nine twenty-two forty-three 注意什么时候用基数词 序数词 （8）what kind of movies d

27、o you like ? i like action movies and comedies. （9）what time do you usually get up ? i usually get up at 6:00. （10）what time does she get home ? she gets home at 5:30.(home , here , there 前不加to) （11）what is your favorite subject ? （12）what color is the jacket? its green.u this big red hat is 1 dolla

28、r.(注意形容词的位置: 大小长短+ 颜色)u 动词后面用宾格. iii、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答： 1、my names bob. 2、im his uncle. 3、our shirts are too long. 4、my friend gets up at five oclock. 5、lucy and lily like sports. 6、jerrys teacher can play chess. 7、alicia is my aunt. 8、she wants to see beijing opera. v、句型转换：划线提问（熟悉下课文中的主要句型） 1、

29、peter is 12 years old. 2、the backpacks are black. 3、scott likes history. 4、they have vegetables for lunch. 5、she can play chess and sing. 6、its nine oclock. 7、we go to bed at ten oclock. 10、her basketball is 5 dollars. 11、daves favorite food is ice cream. 12、he likes documentaries. 14、they are fine.

30、 15、nick wants to join the swimming club. 16、rick smith is my favorite actor. 17、her favorite subject is science. 18、mike and jack like math because its interesting. 19、my mothers favorite color is blue. 20、we go to school in the morning. 21、i think theyre interesting. (改否定句) 22、its december.30th.to

31、day. 21 school starts at 7:30. 22 we have milk , eggs and meet for dinner. vi、连词成句 1、sister, is, she, your(?) 2、are, lucys, those, rulers(.) 3、thrillers, like, maria doesnt(.) 4、want, join, to, do, they not, music club,the(.) 5、uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, junes father(.) 6、play, my, the, pi

32、ano, well, can, grandfather(.) 7、tennis, like, but, doesnt, jim, he, volleyball, likes(.) 8、two, has, she, and, sisters, brother, a(.) 9、is, the, what, time(?) 10、shower, when, take, oclock, five, she, a(?) 名词复习 单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词，如：a book、the book、his book 1、一般情况，加s：bags 规则2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾，加es：boxes

33、 变化 3、以 f、fe、结尾，把f、fe改为v加es: shelfshelves可数 4、以辅音+y结尾，把y改为i,加es：babybabies 5、以o结尾，加es：tomatoes、patotoes 复数 或加s：pianos、photos 1、单复同形：sheep、chinese、japanese 不规则2、复数名词：clothes、people、police 变化 3、特殊变化：manmen，womanwomen childchildren，footfeet名 toothteeth，policemanpolicemen词 前面可用many（许多）、a lot of/lots of（

34、许多）、some（一些）、 a few一 点） +可数复数1、 没有复数形式2、 前不加a/an、数字、many、a few，后不加s不可数 3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a little名词 4、表数量用量词加of词组：a cup of ice cream，two cups of ice cream 5、学过的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、 chicken、fruit、soccer、tennis、ping-pong、breakfast、 lunch、dinner、help、opera、work、homework、 time、chinese、japanese、engl