高中英语语法讲解二代词Word版

1、高中英语语法讲解 二、代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称单复数主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单 数Imemyminemyself复 数weusouroursourselves第二人称单 数youyouyouryoursyourself复 数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单 数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits无itself复 数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves指示代词this /these这个，这些You should always keep this(t

2、hese) in mind.that/ those那个，那些That is what I want to tell you now.such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语若遇到no,one, two,another,several, some, many, all等，放其后；若遇a/an,放其前Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement.Tom is such a nice person.All such problems have been solved already.There is no such car here.so在

3、believe,think, expect, suppose, imagine, guess等后，代前文提到的观点，肯定否定句都可以用；用于肯定的hope以及Im afraid后， 代替前文提出的观点；在肯定句中，表上下文相同的情况。-Will Tom come this evening?-I think so./ I dont think so./I think not.-Is it going to rain tomorrow?-I hope so/ I hope not(不用I dont hope so)He likes English, and so do I. 不定代词单词词性数量意

4、义和用法allpron.指三个或三个以上的人或物（1）作主语，指所有人，谓用复数，指所有事，谓用单数。（2）可以和of短语连用。bothpron.指两个人或物可以和of短语连用eitherpron.两者中任何一个还可用作副词，表示“也”，用在否定句尾eachpron. adj.两者以上的每一个（1） 强调个体（2） 可以与of短语连用everyadj.三者或三者以上中的每一个（1） 强调整体（2） 不能与of短语连用1 / 3.none, nothing, nobody(no one)的用法不定代词意义用法，例句none既可指人也可指物，回答how many,how much的提问；可与of连

5、用Of all the books on the desk, none is of any use for our study.-Which of those silk shirts do you like most?-None of them. They are both nice and comfortable to wear.nothing,只能指物，回答what的提问；不可与of 连用-Lend me some more money, will you?-Sorry, Ive got none at hand myself. You know the MP3 player cost m

6、e all I had just now.nobody(no one)只能指人，回答who的提问；不可与of 连用I need some black ink badly, but theres noneat hand.Nothing can change his mind.another, other, the other, others, the others不定代词意义用法，例句another三者或三者以上中的任何一个，另一个作代词或形容词other另外的，相当于形容词词性后一定接名词the other两者中的另一个常与one连用；作定语修饰复数名词，表另一方中的“全部其余的”others

7、泛指别的人或物构成some.others.,后不能接名词the others特指其余的人或物构成some.the others.是the other的复数形式。eg. .Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but others like to go to the cinema.-Have you finished your report yet? -No, Ill finish in another ten minutes.I invited five people to my party. Out of those five people,

8、only John and Mary can come. The other people cant come.-About twenty of the students did well in the exam. -Oh! What about the others? Are there any other questions? Mr Harris and Mrs Bate and three other teachers were there.He quickly threw the ball to another player.that, one, it不定代词意义用法，例句one指代前

9、面提到的可数名词的同类中的任何一个This book is a good one.it指代上文出现过的某一具体事物。May I borrow it?that指代前面提到的不可数名词的同类；特指前面提到的可数名词的同类。The story is more interesting than that you read a few days ago.eg. My most famous relative of all, the one who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. The stud

10、ents who do best in the examinations are not always the ones with the best brains.Helping others is a habit, one  you can learn even at an early age.The cost of renting a house in central Xian

11、60;is higher than that in any other area of the city.  it的用法意义用法与例句指代事物，动物，婴儿或未知的人Look at the baby. Isnt it lovely?指天气，时间，距离，自然现象，环境等Its very cold today.Its not far from school here.作形式主语或形式宾语Its of great help to master a foreign language.It is well

12、known that the moon travels around the earth.It seems that he lost his way.It happened that she was not at home when I called.When it comes to football, he is more excited.I find it quite necessary to make some change.Dont take it for granted when you are offered help.表示“喜欢，恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy,prefer,lik