新概念第二册lesson the end of a dreamPPT课件

1、The end of a dream美梦告终Lesson 49How did the dream end?第1页/共46页Revision of lesson 48第2页/共46页NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS 【New words and expressions】（13） 1.tired adj. 厌烦的2.real adj. 真正的3.owner n. 主人4.spring n. 弹簧5.mattress n. 床垫6.gust n. 一阵风7.sweep v. 扫，刮8.courtyard n. 院子9.smash v. 碰碎，摔碎10.Miraculously ad

2、v. 奇迹般地11.unhurt adj. 没有受伤的12.glance v. 扫视13.promptly adv. 迅速地第3页/共46页NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1.Tire N&V v (使)疲倦，疲劳 Sth tires sb 使某人疲倦 Eg: The long class tires me. 和你聊天让我很累 Talking to you tires me. Tire n. 轮胎 flat tire 轮胎瘪了第4页/共46页be tired of sth / sb / doing sth对。感觉厌倦 Im tired of staying at ho

3、me and doing nothing. 我厌倦我的男朋友了 I am tired of my boyfriend. 我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了 My mom was tired of quarrelling with my dad.第5页/共46页Be tired from doing. 因。感到累Be tired out 筋疲力尽 Im very tired from running as fast as I can. After the long walk, I was tired out. 包了一天的饺子让我很累 I was tired from making dumplings t

4、he whole day. 在去北京长途旅行后，他精疲力竭 He was tired out after his long trip to Beijing.第6页/共46页Now you try: 他厌倦了玩电脑游戏。 He was tired of playing computer games. 我厌倦了这个拥挤的城市。 I am tired from this busy city. 没有人会厌倦美味食品。 Nobody will be tired of delicious food.第7页/共46页2.real adj. 真正的 (强调东西不是假的) true adj 真挚, 真诚, 符合

5、标准 (强调符合某个标准)real man 真人真人true man 男子汉，好汉男子汉，好汉不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 第8页/共46页3.On ones own独自的(alone) He spent the Valentines Day on his own. He spent the Valentines Day alone. 他独自去了上海 He went to Shanghai on his own. 我自己买了辆奔驰 I bought a Benz on my

6、own.第9页/共46页4.spring n. 春天；泉水; 弹簧第10页/共46页 fountain n. 人工喷泉第11页/共46页 5.mattress n. 床垫第12页/共46页 mat n. 垫子 (如杯垫),席子第13页/共46页 cushion n. 座垫第14页/共46页6.gust n. 一阵（阵）风 A gust of anger 一阵无名火 Breeze 微风 Gale 大风（风力比gust强） Wind风的总称 顺风：tailwind; 逆风：headwind;龙卷风：tornado;飓风：hurricane海啸：tsunami北风：north wind;西南风：so

7、uthwester;东北风： northeaster;西北风：Northwester东南风：southeaster第15页/共46页7.sweep (sweptswept,swept) n. 扫刮 vt. 扫，打扫 她每天早上都打扫地板/房间 She sweeps the floor/the room every morning. vt. （风）吹；刮 席卷 A huge wave swept over the deck。 一股巨浪从甲板上卷了过去 sweep sth. away 把刮走 The newspaper has been swept away by the wind. Sweep

8、out /away/off第16页/共46页8.courtyard n. 院子 court n. 院子，庭院；法庭 yard n. 院子 backyard n. 后院 frontyard n. 前院第17页/共46页9.smash v. 碰碎, 摔碎 vt.&vi. 打碎，摔碎，（使）碎裂 The cup smashed on the floor. smash sth. into pieces 把摔成碎片 tear sth. into pieces 把撕成碎片 The bed was smashed into pieces. The letter was torn into piece

9、. N. 书、车大卖 Her first book was a smash hit. The second was a disaster. 第18页/共46页10.crash v. 受挤压而变碎 The egg is easy to crash. cut sth. into pieces 切碎, 剪碎 break v. 打碎 vt.&vi. 重击，殴打，猛砸/撞 Why didnt you smash the man with your fist? A car smashed into the wall.第19页/共46页11.glance v. 扫视 glance at 扫了一眼（有

10、意识地看） The old man glanced at the boy . glare at 怒视(生气的) stare at 凝视着 gaze at 盯着(无限神往, 羡慕地看) Fix on第20页/共46页glare at怒视第21页/共46页Stare at凝视第22页/共46页gaze at盯着(无限神往, 羡慕地看)第23页/共46页1She _at her beautiful new diamond ring. 2He _over the letter he had just received. 3I told my son to stop _at that fat woman

11、; it wasnt nice .4The woman_ at the man after he shouted rudely at her .gazedglancedstaring glaredGaze at , glanced at, stare at, glare at第24页/共46页11. miraculously 奇迹般地 The man was miraculously unhurt in the terrible accident。 在那场严重的车祸中年轻人奇迹般地没有受伤。 He had been miraculously saved from almost certain

12、death. 他奇迹般地从死亡线上获救。第25页/共46页 12.hurt V. (hurt hurt hurt )1) v. 伤 eg.Does it hurt? 痛吗?2）v. 伤害感情 (尤指思想、心灵)You hurt my heart. I feel hurt . 我感到受了伤害.hurt ones body3) adj.She is hurt. She is unhurt.第26页/共46页13.promptly adv. 迅速地promptlyat once, immediately 第27页/共46页【课文讲解】1 Tired of sleeping on the floor,

13、 a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。 save up 攒钱，储蓄 我朋友想一两年后结婚，所以他正尽力攒钱 My friend wants to get married in one or two years, so hes trying to save (some money) up.第28页/共46页2、For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed

14、which had springs and a mattress 他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。 for the first time in ones life 平生第一次 他生平第一次当了父亲. He became a father for the first time in his life.第29页/共46页2、For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattressHe became the proud father of a

15、 baby. 我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了. Be proud of=take pride in让你的姐姐知道你是爱她的，并为她骄傲 Let your sister know that you love her and are proud of her. Let your sister know that you love her and take pride in her第30页/共46页3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. 由于天气很热，他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上

16、。 on to（onto） 类似与 in to（into），用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置，不但有“去”的概念还有把它放到“on”（上面）的概念。onto/on to有时可用on代替，但表示位置的on不可用onto代替： I put the pen onto/on the table. The pen is on the table. （不能用onto/on to）第31页/共46页Now you try: 汤普森先生跳上了台上。 Mr. Tom is jumped onto the stage. 汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。 Mr. Tom jumped on the stage.第32

17、页/共46页4、He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. 头两天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。for the first two nights 头两天晚上 I study hard for the first three days. for the last three nights 最后三天晚上 blow up 风越刮越大(程度在加深)，（指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起第33页/共46页5、A gust of wind swept the bed off

18、the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. gust表示“一阵狂风”，既可单独使用，也可用a gust of wind形式： A gust (of wind) blew my hat off. She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts. 虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了。 off = down/away from below 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语 crashing into the courtyard below是现在分词短语，作宾语补足语。crash

19、（不及物动词）直接用主动形式，smash（及物动词）可用被动第34页/共46页6、The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. notuntil表示“直到才”，until前面没有not时，与表示一段时间的“持续动词”连用；有not时，常用表示某一时间点的动词（或瞬间动词）连用： Ill stay here until Monday. 我要在这儿呆到星期一。 I wont leave until Monday. 我要到星期一才离开。第35页/共46页7、Although the bed was smashed

20、 to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. although 尽管,放句首，语义强；though 虽然，意义差不多，以从句出现 to pieces 粉碎地，成碎片地 The cup was broken to/into pieces.第36页/共46页8、Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. glancing为现在分词，引导的短语相当

21、于一个时间状语从句after he glanced at。动词的ing形式一定强调某一个名词之间的主动关系。 glance v. 看一眼，扫视 Joe glanced through the newspaper while talking to me. 乔一边和我聊天，一边浏览报纸。 bits = pieces lie (lay，lain) 不及物动词，后面一定要加“around”，不能说成“lay him”第37页/共46页【Key structures】复合句的语序 复合句可用两种方法构成：一是用连词把从句与主句连接起来；二是用分词结构或不定式。 1、用连词连接的复合句 在复合句中，从句可

22、以是名词从句（即起名词的作用）。在句子中，它可以作主语、宾语或be等系动词的表语，一般由that引导，有时也用what（疑问词引导的除外） I know (that) the meeting will be put off. 从句可以是关系（或形容词）从句，关系代词通常有who，whom，that，which和whose。 第38页/共46页 从句可以是状语（或副词）从句，时间状语连词有when，after，before，as soon as，until，while，as，since等；地点状语从句连词有where，everywhere，anywhere等；方式状语从句连词有as或短语in t

23、he way (that)等，方式状语从句在动词be，feel，seem，appear等后面也可以由连词as if和as though来引导；原因状语从句由because，as等引导；条件状语从句可由if及其他连词引导；让步状语从句使句子具有对比的因素，它们一般由连词although，though，even though，even if等引导；目的状语从句可由so that，in order that等连词引导；结果状语从句描述结果，可由so+形容词+that引导，也可由such (a) +（形容词） + 名词 + that来引导；比较状语从句结构包括as +形容词/副词 + as，not s

24、o/as as，形容词/副词的比较级 +than，morethan，lessthan等第39页/共46页 He has been ill since he came back from his holidays. With a special train ticket, you can travel anywhere/everywhere you like in Europe for just over $100. Type this again as/in the way (that) I showed you just now. As you cant go yourself, youll have to ask Susan go for you. 既然你自己不能去，那你就请苏珊替你去吧。第40页/共46页 2、分