江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册《Unit 4 A good read Revision》课件 (新版)牛津版

1、 different types of reads(读物读物) to choose fromHistoryScienceHealthNovelTravelCookingimprove my knowledge , give me a lot of confidence, open up a whole new world to meWhat type of book do you like to read in your spare time?1. cooking n. 烹饪烹饪, 烹调烹调cook v. 烹饪烹饪, 烹调烹调cook n. 厨师厨师cooker n. 厨厨具，炉具具，炉具我的

2、叔叔酷爱烹饪。他家的厨房里有各种各样的厨具。几年前他上我的叔叔酷爱烹饪。他家的厨房里有各种各样的厨具。几年前他上了一门烹饪课程。现在他已是我们城里著名的厨师之一了。了一门烹饪课程。现在他已是我们城里著名的厨师之一了。My uncle is crazy about _. There are all kinds of _ in his kitchen. He attended a course in _ several years ago. Now he has been one of the most famous _ in our city.cooking cookers cooking co

3、oks 一本关于二战时期德国的书一本关于二战时期德国的书a book about Germany in World War 2. German n. 德国人德国人Germans German adj. 德国（人）的德国（人）的 德语德语These exchange students come from _. They can speak_ very well.The _ government decided to send the three _ to China to learn more about Chinese culture.Germany GermanGermanGermansim

4、prove my knowledge of the pastDo you know the book? Jonathan Swift /dnn swft / He is an English writer.Gullivers Travels.Gulliver in Lilliputswam as far as he couldOne day, the ship crashed against the rocks.go down/enst/ prep.紧靠，碰，撞紧靠，碰，撞 3. against 表示表示“紧靠；碰，撞紧靠；碰，撞”，后接名词、代，后接名词、代词、词、V-ing形式等作宾语。形

5、式等作宾语。他的自行车撞到岩石上，伤了腿。他的自行车撞到岩石上，伤了腿。His bike crashed against the rock, so he hurt his leg.拓展：拓展：against 还可以表示还可以表示“反对反对”。Are you against it or for it? 你对此事是反对呢还是赞成你对此事是反对呢还是赞成?Im strongly against _(build) a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. building 4. as+adj./

6、adv.+as sb. can=as+adj./adv.+as possible“尽可能地尽可能地”我们应该尽可能经常地说英语。我们应该尽可能经常地说英语。We should speak English as often as we can.=We should speak English as often as possible.By the time he felt the land under his feet,he was tired out.He fell down on the beach and went to sleep.筋疲力尽筋疲力尽5. by the time=when在

7、我跑完在我跑完800米的比赛后，我都筋疲力尽了。米的比赛后，我都筋疲力尽了。When I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.6. be tired out 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽After I finished running the 800-meter race, I was tired out.拓展：拓展：You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it.be tired with 疲倦疲倦be tired of 厌倦，厌烦厌倦，厌烦看书可能使你

8、疲劳，但不应该对看书感到厌烦。看书可能使你疲劳，但不应该对看书感到厌烦。be tied to the groundbe unable to move/ta/ v. 捆，挷捆，挷 /nebl/ adj.不不能的；不会的能的；不会的 be unable to stand, either/a(r)/ adv.也也（用于否定句中（用于否定句中） woke up tie v. 绑，系绑，系 be tied to被系在被系在 那匹马被系在树上。那匹马被系在树上。 The horse is tied to the tree. 看！那个男孩正把一只小羊用绳子绑到栅栏上。看！那个男孩正把一只小羊用绳子绑到栅栏上

9、。Look！The boy is tying the little sheep to the fence with a rope.拓展：拓展：tie n. 领带，领结领带，领结7. either 也也 否定句句末否定句句末如果我父母亲不去，我也不会去。如果我父母亲不去，我也不会去。If my parents dont go there, I wont go either.拓展：拓展： either 两者中的任何一个两者中的任何一个中考学案大本中考学案大本P78 小试身手小试身手3Something moved up over his stomach and neck.Until it was

10、standing near his facelook down & find a tiny person/tani/ adj.极小的；微小的极小的；微小的 prep.从一边到另一边从一边到另一边 腹部，胃腹部，胃 be the same size as a little finger/f(r)/ n.手指手指8. stomach n. 腹部，腹部， 胃胃stomachs趴着睡觉不健康。趴着睡觉不健康。Its unhealthy to sleep on the stomach.Stomachache n. 胃疼胃疼9. the same as与与一样一样我的衣服颜色和他的一样的。我的衣服

11、颜色和他的一样的。My clothes are the same colour as his.climbed all over himshouted at themThe loud noise made them all fall over.soon got up and continued moving across his body摔倒摔倒 10. continue doing sth=continute to do 继续做某事继续做某事他继续向我大叫。他继续向我大叫。He continued shouting at me.= He continued to shout at me.tri

12、ed to pull one hand freemanaged to break the ropes/mnd/ v. 设设法完成，管理法完成，管理lifted his hand into the air/lift/ v. 举起，抬起，提高举起，抬起，提高 6.He tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.manage vt. & vi. 设法完成；管理设法完成；管理I managed _myself up onto a wet, sloping (倾斜的倾斜的) ledge (暗礁暗礁).我终

13、于爬上了一块潮湿倾斜的暗礁。我终于爬上了一块潮湿倾斜的暗礁。Jones manages the finances here. 琼斯琼斯主管主管这里的财务。这里的财务。to pull注意：注意：manage to do 强调通过努力强调通过努力获得了获得了预预期的期的结果结果(= succeed in doing sth.)；try to do 强调尝试的过程强调尝试的过程(= to make an effort to do sth.)。 He managed to escape to South America. 他设法逃到了南美。他设法逃到了南美。He tried to escape to

14、South America. 他设法要逃到南美去。他设法要逃到南美去。 looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people/:mi n.大批，大群大批，大群came straight towards himDo you think he could run away from them?Im afraid not.He didnt know how to get away from them.我们可以用我们可以用“疑问词疑问词 + 动词不定式动词不定式”结构作结构作动词的宾语。疑问词包括动词的宾语。疑问词包括疑问代词疑问代词who, whom ,wha

15、t, which, whose及及疑问副词疑问副词when, how, where等。常和等。常和“疑问词疑问词 + 动词动词不定式不定式”结构连用的动词和动词短语有：结构连用的动词和动词短语有：tell, show, think, learn, know, wonder, decide, remember, forget, understand, see, hear, ask, advise, explain, find out等。等。The teacher told the students how to do the experiment. 老师告诉学生如何做实验。老师告诉学生如何做实验

16、。Can you show me how to make a paper boat? 你能给我演示怎样做一只纸船吗？你能给我演示怎样做一只纸船吗？ 有些动词，如有些动词，如advise, ask, show, teach, tell等，其后可以等，其后可以先加宾语再加不定式先加宾语再加不定式。有些疑问词，如有些疑问词，如what, which, whose, how many, how much等，其后可以等，其后可以先接一个先接一个名词，再接动词不定式名词，再接动词不定式。I dont know which topic to choose. 我不知道选哪个题目。我不知道选哪个题目。在在“疑问

17、词疑问词 + 动词不定式动词不定式”结构结构前前，有时，有时也可以是如也可以是如sure, clear等的形容词。等的形容词。I am not sure which way to take.我不确定走哪条路。我不确定走哪条路。 “疑问词疑问词 + 动词不定式动词不定式”作宾语时，相当作宾语时，相当于一个由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。于一个由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? = Excuse me. Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?注意：注意

18、：所有疑问词中，所有疑问词中，只有只有why不可以不可以与动词不与动词不定式连用。定式连用。中考学案大本中考学案大本P80 小试身手小试身手7“疑问词疑问词 + 动词不定式动词不定式”结构在句中还结构在句中还可以作主语和表语。可以作主语和表语。How to use the machine is a question. （作主语）（作主语）The question is when to go there. （作表语）（作表语）must与与have to是两个常用的情态动词，是两个常用的情态动词，两词后面都接动词原形。在使用时，应注两词后面都接动词原形。在使用时，应注意两词间的差别。意两词间的差别

19、。must 表示主语表示主语“有义务有义务”的的“必须必须”做某事，做某事，强调说话人的主观看法，主要用于肯定句强调说话人的主观看法，主要用于肯定句和疑问句；和疑问句；must 还可以表示肯定推测，还可以表示肯定推测，意思是意思是“一定一定”。have to 强调的是客观需要，意思是强调的是客观需要，意思是“不得不得不不”。have to 有人称和数的变化。有人称和数的变化。I must work hard at my lessons. 我必须努力学习功课。我必须努力学习功课。(主观意愿）主观意愿）I have to look after mother at home. For she is

20、ill. 我得在家照看妈妈，因为她病了。我得在家照看妈妈，因为她病了。(客观客观需要）需要）It is getting dark. He has to go home now.天快黑了。他现在得回家了。天快黑了。他现在得回家了。(客观需要）客观需要）must的否定形式是的否定形式是must not，其缩写为，其缩写为mustnt，表示禁止，意思是，表示禁止，意思是“不能，不不能，不许许”,must还可以表示肯定推测还可以表示肯定推测.have to的否定形式是的否定形式是do not have to，其，其缩写为缩写为dont have to。 You mustnt make any nois

21、e in class.上课时你们不许吵闹。上课时你们不许吵闹。You dont have to water the flowers. For it is going to rain.你们不必浇花了，因为要下雨了。你们不必浇花了，因为要下雨了。1. This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _, Wang Lin? Sure. (2008陕西陕西) A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it out D. how to work out it 2

22、. The math problem is so hard. I really dont know _. (2012甘肃鸡西甘肃鸡西) A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it3. Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the nearest post office? Sorry, I am new here. (2013山东威海山东威海) A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can 4. Excuse me. Could you please t

23、ell me _ my car? Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you. (2013山东青岛山东青岛) A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park5. _ I swim here? Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. (2012广东广东) A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant; can 6. Dad, must we wait until the light becom

24、es green? Yes, Im afraid we _. Thats the traffic rule. (2013河南河南) A. can B. may C. have to D. need7. Students in our school _ know shouting is not allowed in the library. (2013山东莱芜山东莱芜) A. can B. may C. must D. needbyJ. K. Rowling(1965- )a British writerHarry Potter seriesAt first, all the British p

25、ublishing houses refused to publish it.Now, it is a good success.So far, people have translated Harry Potter series into many languages.Harry Potter series has sales of over 450 million copies.successfuldidnt accept trnslet翻译翻译pbl出版出版 kp一本、册一本、册 selz销售量销售量中考学案大本中考学案大本P78 小试身手小试身手4Find your own ways

26、to enjoy reading!read paper booksread on the ipaduse mobile phones to readHow do you get most of your books? In the school library, librarians may give you advice on books.labrern 图书管理员图书管理员borrow from librarieslibrary carddvas 建议，忠告建议，忠告How do you get most of your books? buy books at bookshopsorder

27、 books onlineHow do you get most of your books? receive books as giftsJourney to Journey to the West the West Romance Romance of the of the Three Three Kingdoms Kingdoms The Story The Story of the of the Stone Stone Heroes of the Heroes of the Marshes(Marshes(湿地湿地) ) the four great the four great cl

28、assical classical Chinese Chinese novelsnovelsklskl 古典的古典的Millies Reading habitsTime spent in reading every week What to read Where to get the books Who to share books withHow reading helps herover 7 hours a weekhistory books; novelsthe 4 great classical Chinese novels Sunshine Libraryfriends help h

29、er relaxopen up a whole new world to her 开启，开创开启，开创 and but * *Transitions(过渡语过渡语)* *Useful expressions spend reading different types of books before going to bed be interested in give me advice on discuss what to read Good books are good friends. help me relax open up a whole new world to me ask sb

30、. for advice on We should make friends with good books. However, Therefore, Moreover =Whats more, Not only, but also. on the other hand, In all, In a word,总的来说总的来说 1. One idea per paragraph2. More details about your reading habits3. Different types of sentence structures （句子结构多样化）（句子结构多样化）4. Use tra

31、nsitions（过渡句）（过渡句） to connect the ideas5. Not many grammar, spelling, punctuation（标点符号）（标点符号） mistakesCan you write a five-star article? My reading habits I love reading books. It usually takes me more than five hours a week to enjoy different types of books. Among them, I like novels best, because

32、they are easy to understand. I am interested in history books too. They can not only improve my knowledge but also help me collect information for a report. I get most books from the school library, the books there are all free. I also like to buy books online. Sometimes I have to spend lots of time choo