高中英语人教版复习学案Unit 5First aid

1、人教新课标2010年高考一轮复习学案必修五Unit 5 First aidI单元要点预览词汇部分词语辨析1. hurt/injure/harm/wound 2. jewelry/jewel词形变化1. bleed v. 使出血, 放血blood n. 血, 血液, 血统bloody adj. 有血的,2. mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地3.treat v. 视为, 对待, 治疗treatment n. 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗4. pressure n. 压, 压力,压迫press v. 压, 压迫5.bravery n勇敢brave n. 勇

2、敢的重点单词1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2. tissue n.生组织,3. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨4. present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现5. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的重点词组fall ill; in place; make a difference; put ones hands on重点句子There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slades l

3、ife.重点语法省略(Ellipsis) (见语法专题)语言要点II 词语辨析 1). Hurt / injure / harm / wound n.【解释】hurt 可指肉体和心理的疼痛，如强烈的剧痛的创伤，或别人的言行给某人的情感造成的伤害。injure 指物理伤害的总称。如造成容颜，机能的损害。harm 以抽象的伤害为主，通常造成伤害需要一个过程，如在人的心理，健康，权利或事业上的损害。（吸烟有害健康）wound 常指开放式的伤口（如刀，枪伤等）【练习】选择hurt/injure/harm/wound 并用其适当的形式填空1） Smoking less wont _ you.2） In

4、the war of Gaza area, many innocent children and women _ in the heads.3） I intended no _ to his feelings. 4） Many passengers were badly _ in the accident.5） He fell down and _ his arm.2). jewelry/jewel n.【解释】jewelry 珠宝, 珠宝类的总称不可数名词jewel珠宝可数名词【练习】选择jewelry或jewel并用其适当的形式填空1) The _ of the rich were oft

5、en kept in the bank.2) She locked her_ in the _ box.III 词性变化 bleed v. 使出血, 放血blood n. 血, 血液, 血统bloody adj. 有血的,mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地treat v. 视为, 对待, 治疗treatment n. 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗pressure n. 压, 压力,压迫press v. 压, 压迫bravery n勇敢brave n. 勇敢的【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) A person of hot _ i

6、s not afraid of _ in battle for the country.(blood)2) I was only _ interested in English when I took up it.(mild)3) people had to _ themselves in their own way, before they received the _ sent by the government.(treat)4) _ this button and the _ of the water will rise.(press)5) The _ boys were reward

7、ed with medals for their _in Wenchan earthquake.IV 重点词汇 1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助典例 1) They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。2) They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners.字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。重点用法aid sb. in (doing) sth.在方面帮助某人do/give/

8、offer first aid进行急救in aid of为了援助;作为援助之用with the aid of借助于, 通过.的帮助 练习 汉译英 1) 老师借助电脑上课. _2. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨典例 squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁squeeze oneself into a crowded bus挤入拥挤的公共汽车squeeze through the crowd挤过人群3. present 1) vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现 2) n.赠品, 礼物, 现在 3) adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的典例 1) A serie

9、s of famous plays will be present during the Spring Festival.春节期间将上演一系列好戏。2) Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席这次典礼3) The guests present were very satisfied with the atmosphere of the party.到场的宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。4) Presents will be sent for customers along with the electrical appliance.

10、买家电付送礼物。重点用法present sth. to sb.把送给present sb. with sth.为某人颁发at present/at the present time现在,此刻for the present目前,暂时represent vt.表现, 描绘, 声称, 象征, 扮演, 再赠送, 再上演V 重点词组 1fall ill生病(get ill, become ill)典例The rescue team worked day and night and many people fell ill at last.救援队伍不分白天黑夜地工作，结果许多人病倒了。The giant

11、panda became ill because of the strange climate.由于奇异的气候，这只大熊猫病了。短语归纳fall为系动词,构成系表结构fall asleep 入睡 fall silent安静下来Get injured受伤 get married结婚 get dressed 穿衣练习 汉译英1）因为这个坏消息他病倒了。_2）他已经病了一周了_2. in place在适当的位置, 适当典例1) I like to have everything in place.我喜欢所有的东西都摆好。2) I thin its not quite in place to visi

12、t him at the moment.我觉得这个时候去看望他不妥当。短语归纳out of place不在适当的位置, 不合适in place of代替take the place of代替,取代练习 汉译英1) 穿着正式的服装，我感到很不自在。_3) 洪水过后，汽车被冲得乱七八糟。_3.make a difference (1)有很大差别, 有很大 不同 (2) 有很大的关系影响典例1) Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的

13、影响很大。2) Does it any difference whether hell attend the meeting?他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？短语归纳make a difference betweenand区别对待make some difference to对.有些关系make no difference to对.有些没有关系 练习 汉译英1) 这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。_单元自测 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm water. _

14、. A. Heard it B. Made itC. Got it D. Taken it 22. Whatever he said, his parents wouldnt _ him joining the golf club, which annoyed him a great deal. A. agree about B. approve of C. concentrate on D. let out 23. Can you tell me something about the new hospital that the mayor is eager to have _ next m

15、onth? A. constructed B. constructing C. to construct D. been constructed 24. After a heated discussion, the chairman came to the conclusion _ a better way to settle the argument would be found soon. A. what B. whetherC. that D. / 25. Strangely enough, more and more families prefer to send their chil

16、dren to _ schools rather than public ones. A. particularB. convenient C. previous D. private26. My father earns around 500 yuan per month, which can hardly _ the basic needs of our family. A. support B. cover C. present D. arrange 27. _, I have never seen a person as warm-hearted and patient as Jack

17、. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much 28. In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions _ members are confused or uncertain of their roles. A. when B. whose C. why D. which 29. “Shangha

18、is students have been _ to a lot of foreign culture. They may soon go beyond the stage of worshipping (崇拜) other cultures and return to their own,” Gu Xiaoming said. A. exposed B. employed C. contributed D. attended 30. Ms Jones is trying to offer all the details _ to the matter under discussion.A.

19、relativeB. relate C. relation D. relationship31. Its terrible that the car _ break down just as we were going on our holidays. A. could B. would C. might D. should 32. When the man with a scar on his cheek walked into the pub, there appeared a _ look on the face of the waiter who wondered why he cam

20、e back again. A. surprisingB. thrilled C. puzzledD. boring 33. What do you think of Mary? There are some things that are not easy to _, and her carelessness is one. A. put aside B. put forwardC. put away D. put up with 34. Science fiction is a broad style of fiction that often involves speculations（

21、推测） _ current or future science or technology. A. based upon B. depended on C. resulting in D. leading to 35. Why was it so noisy over there? The Twins were surrounded by their fans _ they stepped out of the hall. A. until B. the moment C. in case D. so that 完形填空According to the World Health Organiz

22、ation, malaria(疟疾), a disease spread by mosquitoes, affects millions of people every year. Everyone knows how annoying the 21 made by a mosquito, followed by a painful reaction to its bite, can be. It is 22 that so little is known about mosquitoes, given the level of pain and 23 caused by these inse

23、cts. We know that the most 24 chemical for protecting people against mosquitoes is diethyltoluamide, commonly shortened to deet. Though deet works well, it has some serious 25 :it can damage clothes and some people are allergic to it.Scientists know that mosquitoes find some people more attractive t

24、han others, but they do not know why. They also know that people 26 in their reactions to mosquito bites. One person has a painful swelling while another who is bitten by the same mosquito, may hardly notice. Scientists have not yet discovered the reason for this, but they have 27 experiments to sho

25、w that mosquitoes are attracted to, or put off by, certain smells. 28 , scientists will be able to develop a smell that mosquitoes cannot 29 in the future. This could be placed in a net to 30 mosquitoes that fly in. For the time being however, we have to continue spraying ourselves with unpleasant l

26、iquids if we want to avoid getting bitten.21. A. voice B. noise C. song D. cry22. A. astonishing B. common C. impossible D. boring23. A. diseases B. guilty C. sorrow D. panic24. A. expensive B. effortless C. effective D. limited25. A. chemicals B. illness C. reactions D. drawbacks26. A. put B. take

27、C. vary D. balance27. A. passed out B. taken out C. carried out D. put out28. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Luckily D. Obviously29. A. resist B. find C. wait D. escape30. A. box B. place C. find D. trap阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）You neednt speak Spanish to enjoy the outstanding attractions of Mexicos Yu

28、catan Peninsula (尤卡坦半岛) English is welcome everywhere and we know of a few destinations that offer more all-around pleasure. Whether your definition of adventure is lying on the beach or exploring the wonderful ruins of the lost Maya civilization, the Mayan Riviera has you covered. Sit and eat a del

29、icious fish dinner under the shade of a palm tree at a hard-to-find seaside restaurant. Stay in a Spanish colonial hotel with 18-foot-high ceilings and walls more than one foot thick. Hang a hammock (吊床) in a 200-year-old hacienda (庄园) where time has stood still, or sleep in beachfront cottages so c

30、lose to the Caribbean that the waves lap gently against the front porch. Enjoy white sandy beaches and the blue sea, or be thrilled by miles of unbroken rainforest. Its a place involved with the past including magnificent ruined Maya cities with temples, ball courts and giant pyramids. The Yucatan i

31、s also a nature lovers heaven. Float down a forgotten stream. Dive into the warm Lagoon of Seven Colors, where the Maya believed the rainbow began. Bike or hike for hours along a shell-covered coastline. Pilot a boat to a deserted island to see the wild capybara (水豚) or sail to an island which is a

32、bird shelter. Shop in local markets and rub shoulders with Maya women in ancestral dresses. Interested in traditional crafts such as hammocks, wood carvings and pottery? See them being made in villages off the beaten trail. Take a Victorian horse-drawn hansom to a famous local restaurant that serves

33、 delicious Yucatan food. We hope you enjoy all youll find here.56. From the underlined sentence, we can infer its a good place for _.A. studyB. exercise C. relaxation D. dinner57. The Maya used to believe the rainbow began _.A. high in the skyB. from the seaside C. on a bird islandD. from the Lagoon

34、 of Seven Colors58. It is not possible to find in ruined Maya cities.A. deserted modern buildingsB. ball courtsC. giant pyramidsD. temples59. Whom is this passage mainly intended for? A. Natives on Yucatan Peninsula.B. Experts studying Maya civilization.C. Travelers all over the world.D. English spe

35、akers in Mexico.60. Which of the following traveling means is a feature of Yucatan Peninsula? A. Renting a taxi.B. Riding the bus.C. Driving a car.D. Taking a special hansom.Three types of pangolins (穿山甲) exist in Africa the giant pangolin, the tree pangolin and the most widespread, the ground pango

36、lin. Pangolins have small heads and long, broad tails. They are toothless and have no external ears, although their hearing is good. Their sense of smell is well-developed, but their sight is poor. The weight of the scales (鳞片) and skin makes up about 20% of their weight. The common pangolin prefers

37、 sandy soils and is found in woodlands and savannas (热带草原), within reach of water. All pangolins can roll themselves into a ball to defend themselves. The cutting action of their scales protects them too. Pangolins also have anal scent glands (臭腺) that release strong, foul smelling secretions. Pango

38、lins are normally lonely. Females are usually alone with their young. The young are 6 inches long and weigh 12 ounces at birth. Their pale, soft scales begin to harden by the second day. The baby is folded in the mothers lap or rolled-up body. Nursed for 3 to 4 months, it begins to eat termites (白蚁)

39、. At this time the infant begins to accompany the mother, perhaps riding on the base of her tail. If the mother senses danger, the baby slips under her and is protected when she rolls up her body. Pangolins use their sense of smell to locate termite and ant nests. They dig the insects with their cla

40、ws and use their extremely long tongues to eat them. Large salivary glands (唾液腺) coat the long tongue with gummy mucus (粘胶) to which ants and termites stick. 61. Where do common pangolins like to live？A. On the tree.B. In the pond.C. On the hill.D. In woodlands and savannas. 62. When pangolins are _

41、, they release strong, foul smelling secretions.A. happyB. sadC. frightenedD. angry63. Which of the following words best describes the function of pangolins scales?A. Heavy.B. Beautiful.C. Protective.D. Hard.64. When does the infant begin to accompany the mother pangolin?A. At 1 month.B. At 2 months

42、.C. At 2-3 months.D. At 3-4 months.65. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Pangolins habitat.B. Pangolins diet.C. Pangolins behavior.D. Pangolins appearance.My brother-in-law opened the drawer of my sisters and lifted out a package. “This,” he said, “ is lingerie (女内衣).” He opened it a

43、nd the price tag was still attached. “Jan bought this the first time we went to New York. She never wore it. She was saving it for a special occasion.” He put it on the bed. His hands stayed on the soft material for a moment, and then he turned to me, “Dont ever save anything for a special occasion.

44、 Every day youre alive is a special occasion.” I remembered those words through the funeral and the days that followed. I thought about them on the plane returning to California. I thought about all the things that she hadnt seen or heard or done. I thought about the things that she had done without

45、 realizing that they were special. Im still thinking about his words and Im not “saving” anything; we use our good china for every special. I wear my good blazer (夹克) if I feel like it. Im not sure what my sister would have done had she known that she wouldnt be here for the tomorrow we all take for

46、 granted. I think she would have called family members and a few close friends. She might have called a few former friends. I think she would have gone out for a Chinese dinner, her favorite food. Im guessing. Ill never know.Its those little things left undone that would make me angry if I knew that

47、 my hours were limited. Angry because I put off seeing good friends whom I was going to get in touch with someday. Angry because I hadnt written certain letters that I intended to write one of these days. Angry and sorry that I didnt tell my husband and daughter often how much I truly love them. Im

48、trying very hard not to put off, hold back, or save anything that would add laughter to our lives. And every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath truly, is a gift from God.66. From Paragraphs 1 to 3 we know that the writer _.A. was very interested in

49、the tripB. came to attend her sisters funeralC. came to have a talk to her brother-in-law D. came to take care of her sister67. Why did the writer say that she would wear her blazer if she felt like it?A. Because her blazer was much more expensive than her sisters lingerie.B. Because she would not f

50、ollow her sisters way to save it for a special.C. Because she wanted to show people around how pretty she was.D. Because she followed her brother-in-laws words to wear it every day.68. We can infer from the passage that _.A. her brother-in-law didnt love her sisterB. the writer couldnt catch what he

51、r brother-in-law had saidC. the writer would not follow her sisters lifestyleD. the writer was very surprised at her sisters early death69. The writer wants to tell us _.A. to live as her sister didB. to save something for the futureC. to try to understand othersD. to regard every day as a special70

52、. What would have made the writer angry?A. There being no time.B. Not doing what she should have done in time. C. Forgetting doing things.D. Thinking she had plenty of time to do things.Blood pressure is what keeps the blood flowing in our bodies. Our blood pressure naturally changes during the day.

53、 If it stays high over time, it is called hypertension or high blood pressure. High blood pressure means that the heart has to work harder to carry blood to the vital organs in the body. High blood pressure can cause heart attack, stroke, kidney disease, and other serious medical problems. Even thou

54、gh people can die from high blood pressure, the only way to know if you have it is to have your blood pressure checked. A blood pressure reading has two parts: The first number is sometimes called the top number, or the systolic pressure. It measures your blood pressure when the heart contracts and is pumping blood. The second number is sometimes called the bottom number, or the diastolic pressure. It measures your blood pressure when the heart is at rest, between heartbea