学案(人教版·必修一)配套课件：Unit+2+English+around+the+world第二学时 Learning+about+Language

1、Unit 2English around the world 第二学时第二学时Learning about Learning about LanguageLanguage1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? (p.9)你知道世界上不止一种英语吗？你知道世界上不止一种英语吗？ 词语链接词语链接more than overmore.than.与其说与其说倒不如说倒不如说，更甚，更甚观察下列各句中观察下列各句中more than的意思。的意思。(1)Mr.White has more_than 10,000 books

2、.怀特先生有一万多本书。怀特先生有一万多本书。(“more than数词数词”意为意为“超过超过”)(2)Music is more_than just soundit is a way of thinking.音乐不仅仅是一种声音音乐不仅仅是一种声音它是一种思考的方式。它是一种思考的方式。(more than不仅不仅) 思维拓展思维拓展(3)She is more_than pleased with her daughters performance.她对女儿的表演非常高兴。她对女儿的表演非常高兴。(more than：非常：非常)(4)She was more sad than angry

3、 when her son lied again.当她的儿子再次说谎时，她的悲伤甚于愤怒。当她的儿子再次说谎时，她的悲伤甚于愤怒。翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)躺在地上的那个男学生不超过躺在地上的那个男学生不超过17岁。岁。_(2)我很高兴接受你的邀请。我很高兴接受你的邀请。_ 即学即练即学即练 The boy lying on the ground was not more than seventeen.Im more than happy to accept your invitation. (3)21世纪报不仅仅是一份报纸。世纪报不仅仅是一份报纸。_(4)与其说是他说话的方式不如说是

4、他说的话令她很与其说是他说话的方式不如说是他说的话令她很伤心。伤心。_21st Century is no more than a newspaper. It was more the way he said it than what he said that made her sad.2.and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.(p.9)因此，许多别的国家开始说英语了。因此，许多别的国家开始说英语了。词语辨析：词语辨析：because of/becausebecause of 是复合介词，

5、后接名词、代词或是复合介词，后接名词、代词或宾语从句，作原因状语。宾语从句，作原因状语。because 作连词，后跟句子。以原因状语从作连词，后跟句子。以原因状语从句形式表明主句的根本原因。句形式表明主句的根本原因。He was late not only because of his illness but also because he missed the train.不仅因为他的病痛而且因为他误了火车他才不仅因为他的病痛而且因为他误了火车他才迟到的。迟到的。用用because of 短语改写下列画线部分。短语改写下列画线部分。(1)The sports meet was put off

6、 because_it_rained_heavily._. (2)He didnt attend school yesterday because_he_was_ill._.(3)Mary failed again_because_she_was_too_careless._.because of the heavy rainbecause of his illnessbecause of her carelessness 即学即练即学即练3Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the

7、 same kind of English.(p.10)以英语作为母语的人，以英语作为母语的人， 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。也可以互相交流。native adj.出生地的，出生地的， 土生土长的，本地产的，土生土长的，本地产的， 天生的天生的 词语链接词语链接native speaker 说母语的人说母语的人ones native language 某人的母语某人的母语the natives 土著人土著人be native to (动物动物)特有的特有的ones native place某人的出生地某人的出生地 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 (1)

8、Her _(母语母语)is German. (2)The ability to swim is _(鱼所特有的鱼所特有的) (3)He has a great deal of_(与生俱来的智力、能力和魅力与生俱来的智力、能力和魅力) (4)He was born in Guangzhou，that is，Guangzhou is _(他的出生地他的出生地) 即学即练即学即练native languagenative to fish native intelligence, ability, and charmhis native place4Id like to come up to your

9、 apartment.(p.10)我很乐意到你的公寓去。我很乐意到你的公寓去。come up 走近；从走近；从(土中土中)长出发芽；长出发芽； 提出，提及；提出，提及； 发生，发现；发生，发现；(太阳太阳)升到地平线升到地平线阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意come up在句中的意思及用法。在句中的意思及用法。(1)Veronica had come_up to him with her usual cheery smile. (走近走近)(2)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came_up.(升起升起)(3)If somethi

10、ng comes_up in a conversation or meeting, it is mentioned or discussed.(被提出被提出) 思维拓展思维拓展 词语链接词语链接come down 下来，下降下来，下降come up with 想出想出(计划，答案计划，答案)come out 出来；出来；(花花)开；被出版；结果是开；被出版；结果是come about 发生发生come across 偶然遇见偶然遇见come along 一起来，一道走；进展；进步一起来，一道走；进展；进步come over 过来过来come to 共计，达到共计，达到come upon/on

11、(灾难，恐惧灾难，恐惧)突然向突然向袭来袭来填空。填空。(1)Four dollars a pair？I think its a hit too much.If you buy three pairs，the prices for each will_to three fifty.(2)I hope scientists will_with a cure of disease.(3)I looked at it and found that including the wine，the bill_$100. 即学即练即学即练come downcome upcame to(4)Please te

12、ll how the accident_.I am still in the e about5It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(p.10)当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的， 而现代英语而现代英语不是。不是。base sth.on(upon)be based on 以以为根据为根据(基础基础)；把把建立在建立在将下列句子译成汉语。将下列句子译成汉语。(1)We must base ourselves on the interests of the people. _

13、(2)Do you really think enjoyment should be based on others pain? _(3) One should always base his opinion on facts._ 即学即练即学即练A 我们一定要从人民的利益出发。我们一定要从人民的利益出发。你以为一个人应该把自己的快乐建筑在别人的痛苦上面吗？你以为一个人应该把自己的快乐建筑在别人的痛苦上面吗？一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。 词语链接词语链接present adj.出席的，到场的；出席的，到场的； 现在的，现在的， 目前的目前

14、的 vt.赠予，颁予；赠予，颁予； 提出，提出， 呈递；呈递； 表示，呈现表示，呈现 n. 礼物，礼品礼物，礼品be present at(the meeting) 出席出席(会议会议)at present 目前，现在目前，现在for the present 就目前来说，暂时就目前来说，暂时present sb.with sth.送某人某物送某人某物present sth.to sb.送某人某物送某人某物presently现在，现在， 不久不久(soon；before long)阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意present在句中的意思及用法。在句中的意思及用法。How many peop

15、le were present at the meeting? (出出席席)(作表语作表语)You are sincerely requested to be present at the party. (出席出席)(作表语作表语)The accident happened before the eyes of all the people present.(在场的在场的)(作后置定语作后置定语) 思维拓展思维拓展The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner.(颁予颁予)The committee is presenting its invest

16、igation report next week.(呈递呈递)He gave his mother a present.(礼物礼物) 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 (1)All the people _(出席晚会的出席晚会的)were his supporters. (2)Jacks parents, as well as mine，_(出席了学校出席了学校的会议的会议) 即学即练即学即练B were present at/attended the school meeting the school meetingpresent at the party(3)This habit is har

17、d to form _(目前目前), but in the long run，it will do you good.(4)He promised to _ (送我一送我一个好礼物个好礼物)at presentpresent me with a nice gift6.Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. (p.10) 莎士比亚用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。莎士比亚用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。 词语链接词语链接make use of 利用，使用利用，使用make good use of充

18、分利用充分利用make full use of 充分利用充分利用完成下列句子。完成下列句子。( 1 ) T h e d a y w i l l c o m e w h e n m a n c a n _(充分利用充分利用) solar energy. (2)_(充分利用你的充分利用你的时间时间)to prepare for the coming examination. 即学即练即学即练 make full use ofMake good use of your time7. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spe

19、lling.(p.10) 后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。 词语链接词语链接late adj.& adv. 迟迟(的的)；晚；晚(的的)later adj. 后期的；较后的后期的；较后的adv. 后来；较晚地后来；较晚地latest adj. 最新的，最近的最新的，最近的lately(recently) adv. 最近；近来最近；近来选用上述词语完成下列句子。选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)A group wedding for pet dogs has been held in NanJing_.(2)_，he was become one of

20、those who like to read the_news about some film stars. 即学即练即学即练 latelyLatelylatest(3)Wangwei and Wangkun had decided to have a holiday together，but the_of them changed her own plan_，which made Wangwei_for her train.latterlaterlate8.because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(p.10)这是因为英国从这是因为英国从17

21、65年到年到1947年统治着印度。年统治着印度。 词语链接词语链接rule vt.(常与常与over 连用连用) 统治，支配统治，支配 n规则，法规，章程，统治权规则，法规，章程，统治权keep /obey/follow the rules 遵守规则遵守规则break the rules破例，犯规破例，犯规carry out a /the rule 执行规则执行规则work out a/ the rule 制定规定制定规定under the rules of 在在的统治下的统治下as a rule 一般说来；通常一般说来；通常make it a rule(to do) 定为规律，经常总是定为规

22、律，经常总是 by/ according to rule按惯例行事按惯例行事选用上述词语完成下列句子。选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)_(学校的制度学校的制度)must be obeyed.(2)_(通常通常), he goes out early every morning looking for work.(3)He _(规定规定)to do an hours work in the garden every day. (4)Please _(制定规则制定规则)before you take over the company. 即学即练即学即练 The school rulesAs a r

23、ulemade it a rulework out the rule9. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.(p.10)在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其他国家，如南非，人们在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其他国家，如南非，人们也讲英语。也讲英语。词语辨析：词语辨析：such as/for examplesuch as 意为意为 “例如，诸如例如，诸如之类的之类的”，用来列举同，用来列举同类人或事物，类人或事物， 但所列举事物的数量不能等同于前面所提事但所列举事物的数量不能等同于前面所提事物的总数，否则就用物的总数，否则就用that is 或或 namely。 A lot of things can be recycled, such as waste paper, waste plastic bags, and old batteries.很多东西能回收再用，例如废纸、废塑料袋和旧电池。很多东西能回收再用，例如废纸、废塑料袋和旧电池。for example主要用来举例说明，一般只列举同类主要用来举例说明，一般只列举同类人或事物中的人或事物中的 “一个一个”。它在句中的位