对大学英语其中一篇文章的解析

1、Dream: the field trip Dream Reality Upset So Call off the trip laugh atYes No A bridge across a riverAcross the riverStay on the pathdont take a detour through the churchyardA huge elm fall to the ground.What if?At the very spot where the tree had fallen.naturalist n.churchyard n.rip n. v.博物学家教堂庭院，教

2、堂墓地裂口，裂缝（被）扯破，撕坏E.g. As a famous naturalist, she has studied all kinds of birds.E.g. There is plenty of roses growing in the churchyard.E.g. The rip in the stone is becoming larger.elm n. detour n.榆树弯路E.g. El type of tree broad rough-edged leaves.E.g. Detour is also a kind of way to achieve the succ

3、ess which may waste some time and effort.veryadj.很，非常；恰好是，正是；十足的；特有的adv.很，非常；充分，完全on the very edge of the footpathE.g.1 Everybody says he is the very man for the case.E.g.2 In my view, it only delays the very problem that it sets out to cure.shaketremble最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律 。轻微的，指由于虚弱、愤

4、怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。E.g. The floor shook when she walked across the room. E.g. I could feel the youngsters hand tremble in mine. shiver 受寒后出现的短暂的轻微快速的颤抖。quiver 多指物体，像乐器的弦一般轻微而急速地颤动。vibrate 急速地连续震动，钟摆等来回摆动。shudder 由于恐惧、震惊等引起的突然而强烈的战栗falter 说话的声音颤抖 词组 some scenery some scenery1、A country lane2、A churchyard3、A

5、 huge elm tree4、Field trip : a visit made by students to study sth away from their school or colleye. 词组 should be mastered should be mastered2、on (the) top of over or on the highest part of 在在 上边上边 He stopped the car on (the) top of a small hill. It crashed down right on top of the line of children

6、. 1、crash down 词组 should be mastered should be mastered 3、call off cancel an event that has been planned eg ：The trip to Italy might be called off.4、 spoil the childrens fun 拓展：拓展：1）call on 2）call up 3）call in make children down 词组 should be mastered should be mastered 5、take a detour 6、come to a halt stop moving The train came to a halt just yards from the barrier(路障路障)。8、on the very edge of the footpath9、at the very spotMake a detour 7、have a funny feelingStrange、unusual 词组 one more point one more point10、Come to 1）occur to / happen