2020高考英语名词性从句考点解读

1、2020高考英语名词性从句考点解读心高嚼谢1. 2018 全国卷 H I m not sure is more frightened , me or the female gorilla （大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2. 2016 浙江卷自选模块 Recently, I asked her gave her the confidence to keep challenging the status quo（现状）.3. 2016 全国卷 曲文改错 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to

2、 that I live.4. 2016 全国卷 则文改错 The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.5. 2016 d匕京卷变式 Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.©奢点归纳考点一that引导的名词性从句规则 that引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句连词that在引导名词性从句日本身没有意义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

3、时不能省略。在宾语从句中有时可省略。 As I searched the name Linda on the Internet ,it became evident that there re two with the same name who look completely different.当我在网上搜索Linda这个名字的时候，很显然有两个看着完全不同但姓名相同的人。（主语从句） I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English.我发现我们有必要花更多时间练习英语口语。（宾语从句）

4、 My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o clock tomorrow morning.我的决定是我们所有人明天早上6点出发。（表语从句）温馨提示that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+ 形容词（obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.）+that从句。It+be+名词词组 （no wonder,an honour,a good thing,a pity,no surp

5、rise,etc.）+that 从句。 It+be+ 过去分词（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.）+that从句。常见的可以接 that （that 可以省略）从句作宾语的动词有see,say,know,imagine,discover,believe,tell,show,think,consider等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think,make,consider 等，可以用it作形式宾语。规则 that引导的同位语从句that 引 导 同 位 语从 句 时，应 在 某 些 抽 象名 词 如 f

6、act,hope,desire,thought ,suggestion,idea,news,problem ,possibility 等后,对前面的名词起补充说明 的作用 ,that 只起引导作用，在从句中不充当成分，但一般不能省略。 The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。 The government gave the order that all these houses （should） be pul

7、led down in three weeks.政府下令三个星期内所有这些房子都要拆掉。考点二whether/if （是否）弓I导的名词性从句whether和if在宾语从句中经常可以互换，在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般用whether不用if。此外，与or或or not连用以及从句作介词宾语时只能用whether而不用if。 It remains to be seen whether he can get over the difficulty.是否他能克服困难还有待观察。（主语从句，不可用if代替whether） I worry about whether he can pass

8、 through the crisis of his illness.我担心他是否能熬过这次疾病危机。（介词后的宾语从句中，不可用if代替whether） She asked me whether/if I had returned the books to the library , and I admitted that I hadn t.她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认没还。（宾语从句，可用if代替whether）考点三who ,why ,how ,where ,when 等引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。能接以上词引导宾语从句的动词很多，常见的有 see,tell,ask,

9、answer,know,decide,imagine,suggest,doubt,wonder,show,discuss,understand ,inform ,advise 等。 Jane moved aimlessly down the tree -lined street, not knowing where she was heading.简漫无目的地沿着林荫大道走着，不知道要去哪里。（宾语从句） Some students even have no idea of why they are studying ,so they waste much time playing.有些学生甚

10、至不知道他们为什么学习，所以他们浪费了很多时间来玩。（宾语从句）考点四 what,wh-ever引导的名词性从句what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”或“的”，在从句中用来作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 wh-ever引导名词性从句时 淇作用等同于其前面的连接词，意为“任何”或“无论”，含有强调的语气。 Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人都会赢得奖品。（主语从句） We choose this hotel because t

11、he price for a night here is down to $20 ,half of what it used to charge.（宾语从句）我们之所以选择这家酒店，是因为这里的价格低至20美元一晚，是过去收费的一半。实战演练 - a. i-i.-a ja 4l u a a-j a j mmt* b- -aaa t -aal =- 士工，-=-aas. s. a j aujt _ Mm*一x49-LNT*q-4-上，=' u*上*>!* ulkuuj一精练考点 巩固提升一出单句填空1. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The rea

12、son is we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it.2. Success partially depends on you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.3. To our astonishment , we saw a light and some people in a cabin. Jim was too frightened to go on but I felt curious, wondering was ha

13、ppening.4. Finally, keep in mind there are many things that can t 'be learnt immediately , and never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams.5. With an optimistic attitude and a strong will , we can overcome difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals.6. Recently, a new researc

14、h has suggested the possibility in a popular magazine pleasant smells might reduce pain.7. Mr White is opposed to repairing the old building , and that s I don t 'agree.8. It is obvious the local government can do to protect the environment for the future generations.9. The problem is one less h

15、our of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.10. The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there.11. His favourite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is no surprise losing weight is just his dream.12. It remains to be seen the newly -

16、formed committee s policy can be put into practice.13. Now it occurred to him his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.14. The practical suggestion came from the representatives the new rule be adopted.15. They would appreciate it , to be frank, the goods could be

17、delivered as soon as possible.出单句改错1.His promise which he would give away half of the year s' income to the disabled turned out to be a lie.1.1 ntelligence , perseverance and confidence are that it takes to make a good scientist.3 .We are thinking about whom can be admitted into our club. The nu

18、mber of members is limited.4 .At the evening party the host said who was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.5 .Whether we will do is to leave a note to tell Mum we will be back late.田语法填空The tea culture of China is 1. (amaze) and has a long history. Tea drinking was widesp

19、read in China for about one thousand years 2. appearing in Europe.Tea drinking in China enjoys wide popularity. Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated tea houses 3. (talk) business. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many factors contribute to 4. enjoyable experience. It starts with th

20、e surroundings. In the past, tea drinking took place in a setting 5. “spring water runs on marble ” . At present, in order to create such atmosphere, tea houses 6. (decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a 7. (perform ) of a traditional Chinese musical instrumen

21、t , such as guzheng, pipa and erhu. Water 8. (use) for tea also matters. In the old days , the water that came from melted snow was regarded as the best. Today no one collects snow any longer because of pollution and what people use is bottled water. Black tea , together with green tea , oolong tea

22、and pu er tea 9. (rank) the top four favourites. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but Pu er tea uses a 10. (total) different method.专题10名词性从句【高考链接】1 . who 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意“我不清楚我和这个雌性猩猩谁更感到害怕”可知，用who引导宾语从句。2 .what从上下文结构可知，此处需要what引导的宾语从句，故填what。3 .that改为where由句子结构可知，介词t

23、o之后为宾语从句，从句谓语是不及物动词live。故用where引导。“特殊疑问词+to do”在本句中作talk about的宾语淇中what还作动词do的宾语。4 .how改为what第二句句意：我和同学们正在谈论假期里做什么。5 .Whatever句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要，无论你做什么都会有帮助。从句动词 do需要宾语，且所填词引导主语从句，故用Whatever【实战演练】出单句填空1 .that句意:地震让人们很担忧。原因是我们通常不知道它们什么时候发生。人们没法做准备。设空处引 导表语从句，从句的结构和意义完整，所以用that引导。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的2 .whet

24、her 句意:成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。 宾语，意为“是否"，故填whether 。3 .what句意:令我们惊讶的是，我们看到在小屋内有一束光和一些人。吉姆太害怕了，不敢继续往前，但是我觉得很好奇，想知道发生了什么事。设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示事物，故用what引导。4 .that 动词短语keep in mind后是一个宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，因此用that引导。5 .whatever句意:带着乐观的态度和坚强的意志 ，我们能够克服可能遇到的任何困难 ，并实现我们的目标。通 过分析句子可知,overcome后为宾语从句，动词短语meet

25、 with后缺少宾语，再结合句意可知用 whatever修饰 名词difficulties引导宾语从句。设空处引导同位语6 .that句意:最近，在一本流彳T杂志中，有一项新的研究表明好闻的气味有可能减缓疼痛。 从句，对possibility进行解释说明，且从句中不缺成分，意义完整，故填that。7 .where 句意:怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑,而那正是我不同意的地方。设空处引导表语从句,从句中agree 是不及物动词,其后不能直接接名词作宾语。故填 where 在从句中作状语。8 .what句意:为了子孙后代，当地政府在保护环境方面所能做的事情是显而易见的。it为形式主语，“theloca

26、l government can do to protect the environment for the future generations ” 是真正的主语,该主语从句缺少宾语 ,且表示物,故填what 。9 .that句意:问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外一小时的成就。分析句子结构可知，is后为表语从句，从句的结构和句意完整,故填that 。10 .whatever 句意 :这对父子在山里迷路了,他们不得不吃能在那里找到的任何食物。whatever food 意为 “任何食物”,在从句中作动词find 的宾语。11 .that 句意 :他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和软饮料。 减肥只是他的梦

27、想,这一点儿都不令人吃惊。 it 是形式主语 ,真正的主语是that 引导的从句。从句中结构及句意完整,故用that 引导。12 .whether/if句意 :新组建的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。 it 是形式主语,设空处引导主语从句，用whether或者if,符合句意。13 .that 固定句型“ it occurred to sb+that 从句”表示“某人突然想到” ,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。14 .that 句意 :来自代表们的切实可行的建议是:这项新规定应该被采纳。分析句子结构可知此处考查同位语从句 ,说明 suggestion 的内容,而该从句意思非常完整,所以要用 that 引导。15.if句意:坦白地说，如果货物能够尽快被运送，他们将会非常感激。would appreciate it if表示"如果将不胜感激” ,it 作形式宾语,if 引导的是宾语从句。出单句改错1.which 改为 that