新版牛津 八年级下册Unit7 grammar

1、ORBISORBIS helps people a lot. Many people with blindness dont have money for _ _, so ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit _ areas to do operations for people. The doctors also uses the plane as a _ _. They invite _ doctors and nurses on _ to learn about eye operations. During Dr Mas last vis

2、it , he _ on 150 patients. He feels _ to help people see again and _ their lives. He says they need more money to _ on with their work. medicaltreatmentpoortraininglocalboardoperatedproudimprovecarry_center1. The doctors uses the plane as a training center.2. They invite local doctors and nurses on

3、board to learn eye operations. 3.He operated on 150 patients.4.They need more money to carry on with their work. 5.The plane is used as a training center.6. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.7.150 patients were operated on.8.More money is needed to carry on

4、with their work. Active voice 主动语态主动语态Passive voice被动语态被动语态Part 1Part 2 语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态和被动语态。当当主语主语是谓语的是谓语的执行者执行者时，用主动语态。时，用主动语态。当当主语主语是谓语的是谓语的承受者承受者时，用被动语态。时，用被动语态。如：如：We clean the classroom every day.我们每天都打扫教室。我们每天都打扫教室。The cla

5、ssroom is cleaned (by us) every day.教室每天都被教室每天都被(我们我们)打扫。打扫。Active voicePassive voice Passive voice What is it？ How to form it？ 当主语和谓语动词构成被动关当主语和谓语动词构成被动关系时，通常需要用被动语态。汉语系时，通常需要用被动语态。汉语中常用中常用“被被”、“给给”、“由由”、“受受”等词来表示被动，而英语中等词来表示被动，而英语中则用则用“be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”来表示。来表示。Task 1 What is it？判断：被动语态判断：被动语态( A

6、)/主动语主动语 态态( B );被动语被动语态要划出动词部分态要划出动词部分1）Millie and Amy took the little cat to the animal center yesterday.2）The 79-year-old man was saved out of a fire last year.3）This kind of cake is called mooncake.4）People use a keyboard to type information into the computer.5）The windows in our classroom are c

7、leaned once a week. BBAAABaitiane Park needs some volunteers . Would you like to be the volunteers with me？As volunteers ,what do you do for the park ?Task 2 How to form the passive voice in the simple present tense？A: What do you do for the park ?B: I plant the trees.A/C: Oh , the trees are planted

8、.plant the treesclean the roadhand out leafletswater the flowersSum up：Passive voice in the simple present tense am is are + done notWe can introduce who or what performs an action in the passive voice using by，We put by and the performer after the verb .byThe Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking a

9、bout the different things people can do for the poor. Look at the pictures and help them complete their notes using the words in brackets and the passive voice. Add the word by when necessary.The exercises on Page 99.What they do every year1. Charity activities _ (plan/to help the poor).are planned

10、to help the poor2.Leaflets _ _ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers).are handed out to people in the street by volunteers3.Toys and CDs _(sell/to raise money).are sold to raise moneyLast month, Baitiane Park held many charity events. Lets talk about them.hold a charity showdonate money to O

11、RBISgive books to Project Hopehand out leafletsTask 5 How to form the passive voice in the simple present tense？分发传单分发传单hold a charity showThe parkA charity show was held by the park.donate money to ORBISThe girl donated money to ORBIS.Money was donated to ORBIS by the girl.held a charity show.hold

12、vt .举行举行give books to Project Hopehand out leafletsThe workersThe books were given to Project Hope by the workers.The volunteerLeaflets were handed out by the volunteer.gave thebooks to Project Hope.handed outleaflets.These charity events were successful. But later , the volunteers found some proble

13、ms. 1. Kitty didnt buy the food for the singers . The food for the singers wasnt bought by Kitty.2.Andy didnt write a report . A report wasnt written by Andy.Sum up Passive voice in the simple past tense was were + done was were + not +doneWe can introduce who or what performsAn action in the passiv

14、e voice using by，We put by and the performer after the verb .by The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about the different things people can do for the poor. Look at the pictures and help them complete their notes using the words in brackets and the passive voice. Add the word by when necessary.T

15、he exercises on Page 99.4. New books _ _ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students).were sent to children in poor areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students5.Warm clothes _ (collect/for poor people). were collected for poor people6.A charity show _(hold/the Students Union). was held

16、by the Students Union What did they do last week Amy and Daniel are talking about charities. Complete their conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice. Amy: Im reading a book about Oxfam.Daniel: Really? Please tell me about it.Amy: OK. Oxfam _ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the

17、 first Oxfam shop _ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people. was set up was openedare soldis used建起建起,设立设立prep. 包括 包含Daniel: Thats good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them _ (call) Project Hope. It _ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country _ (give) basi