核心英语上册Unit 4

1、上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Higher Vocational EnglishUnit 4 Friend & Family上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Background References Friendships for children provide numerous important functions including companionship, stimulation, physical support, ego-support,

2、social comparison, intimacy, and affection. Each of these functions has a different degree of importance at different times during development. Many theorists view the development of friendships similarly to other areas of human development, as going through predictable progressive stages.Importance

3、 of Friendship 上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Background References Spend more time around people. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there somehow. Friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home watching TV. Talk to people. You can join

4、 a club, go to school, or go to church, and you still wont make friends if you dont actually talk to people. Introduce yourself towards the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying “Oh, by the way, my name is.”. Once you introduce yourself, the other person will typically do the same.

5、Remember his or her name. Initiate a get-together. You can chat your heart out but it wont get you a friend if you dont open up the opportunity for another conversation or meeting. This is especially important if you meet someone who you arent otherwise likely to meet again. Seize the day!How to Mak

6、e Friends上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Background References Be a good friend. Once youve started spending time with potential friends, remember to do your part (i.e. initiating some of the activities, remembering birthdays, asking how the other person is feeling.) or else the frie

7、ndship will become unbalanced and an uneasiness or distance is likely to arise. Choose your friends wisely. As you befriend more people, you may find that some are easier to get along with than others. While you always give people the benefit of the doubt, sometimes you realize that certain friendsh

8、ips are unhealthy, such as if a person is obsessively needy or controlling towards you, constantly critical, or introducing dangers or threats into your life. If this is the case, ease your way out of the friendship as gracefully as possible. Preoccupy yourself with other things, such as a new volun

9、teer opportunity, so that you can honestly say that you dont have enough time in your schedule to spend time with them (but dont substitute their time for time with other friends; they may notice and become jealous, and more drama will ensue). Cherish those friends you make who are a positive influe

10、nce in your life, and do your best to be a positive influence in theirs.How to Make Friends上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Practice Book(answer key)Part 1Activity 1Activity 2Activity 3Part 2Shining Friends Exercise 1Exercise 2Exercise 3Part 3Pre-ReadingText AText BPart 4Brainstorming

11、TaskPart 5ActivityAnswersMain Contents上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Part I : Speaking Activity Activity 1: Task 2Answer the following questions with your partner and then tell the whole class about your partner according to his or her answers. 1. Who is the householder in your fami

12、ly? 2. Who usually does the chores in your home? 3. Do you usually help to do the housework? How often and how to do?上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Part I : Speaking Activity Activity 2: Choose five points from the table below which you think are important for making friends. You al

13、so can add some other points if you want. Then discuss the reasons with your group and, finally, every group should elect one person to present the opinions of your group in class.上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Part I : Speaking Activity Activity 3: Make a dialogue with your partner

14、 to practice how to invite your friends politely and properly. You can choose any situation if you want. After that, give a presentation in class. 上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Part I : Speaking Activity Activity 1: Task 1Work in pairs to write down in English what the people in th

15、e pictures are doing.1. sweeping floor2. cooking3. wiping table4. scrubbing bathtub5. shopping6. taking out the trash7. cleaning the window8. washing the dishes上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Part I : Speaking ActivityBirmingham n. 伯明翰市伯明翰市 (英国中部城英国中部城市市) promise v. 承诺承诺make it 成功成功o

16、n business 出差出差come round = come around 绕道而来绕道而来be tied up 受时间的约受时间的约束束New Words & Expressions上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Rose: Hello, is Jack there?Jack: Speaking.Rose: Jack! Its Rose here.Jack: Hi, Rose. Hows everything?Rose: Fine, thanks. Im having several friends over for

17、 dinner this Saturday. And I was wondering if you have the time to join us.Jack: Sounds good. What time do you want me to come?Rose: Is six oclock okay? Jack: Thats fine. I think I can make it. By the way, what will you want me to bring?Rose: Nothing. Just bring yourself.Part I : Speaking ActivityCo

18、nversation 1:上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Jack: Hello, Jack here.Mary: Hello, Jack. Its Mary. What are you doing in your office?Jack: Im working. I often work late on Thursday. Im busy this week.Mary: Would you like to come and have dinner with us on Friday?Jack: Tomorrow? No, I a

19、m afraid I wont be able to. Im going on business to Birmingham.Mary: Will you come round next Tuesday?Jack: Next Tuesday? Wait a minute. It will be the twenty-first of May? Oh, dear. Hum, I promised my aunt Ill be at her birthday party. Mary: What do you say next Wednesday then?Jack: Let me see. Yes

20、, Mary. Lets make it next Wednesday.Mary: Okay. Bye.Jack: Bye.Part I : Speaking ActivityConversation 2:上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 extra adj. 额外的额外的fascinating adj. 迷人的迷人的former adj.（两者中）前者的（两者中）前者的occasionally adv. 偶尔偶尔delivery n. 投递投递actually adv. 实际上实际上treat vt. 对待对待patience 耐

21、性耐性saucer n. (放茶杯的放茶杯的)浅碟浅碟decorate vt. 点缀点缀contact with 与与有交往有交往contact man 联络人联络人be out of touch 不联系不联系drop sb. a line 给某人写封短信给某人写封短信generation gap 代沟代沟meet with 偶然遇到偶然遇到be out of stock 无现货的无现货的cloth napkin 布餐巾布餐巾Listen to the song Shining FriendsAnswersNew words & expressionsPart II : Listeni

22、ng Practice: warm-upbrightenshide yourselvessorrowchasingspiritwontShareAlonewhat a friendshipClick to play the music上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Part II : Listening Practice: warm-up little faith, are rainy daylife is difficult you can dont in a corneryou have my place to stay is

23、 gonna say goodbyeopens up you see the keep going on with your dream tomorrow sunrisethe can never diesun will shine my friend let you cry my dearseeing you , the tearmake my woe disappearyou never be in darkness see my smile my friendwe are with you holding handsyou have got to believeyou are my we

24、 meant to be your friendsthats beShining Friends上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Direction: Listen to the following five short dialogues. After each dialogue, there is a question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.1. A. She expected more people at her party. B.

25、 She enjoys entertaining small children. C. She threw a surprise party for her friend. D. She has always enjoyed great popularity.2. A. Interesting B. Hating C. Boring D. Disgusting3. A. The woman will hold a party tomorrow. B. The woman doesnt know how to get there. C. The man has no idea what to d

26、o tomorrow. D. The man gives the woman a ride.4. A. A bus conductor. B. A clerk at the airport C. A taxi driver. D. A clerk at the station.5. A. Only true friendship can last long. B. Letter writing is going out of style. C. She keeps in regular touch with her classmates D. She has lost contact with

27、 most of her old friends.Ex1：DialogueAnswersPart II: Listening PracticeClick the linkDADBD上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Direction: Listen to the 2 conversations twice. After each conversation, there are questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Ex2： C

28、onversationAnswersPart II: Listening PracticeConversation 11. How many reasons of the appearance of the generation gap? A. one. B. two. C. three. D. four.2. Which statement is wrong? A. Parents should respect their childrens ideas.B. Parents should have patience with their children.C. Parents should

29、 treat their children as children not men.D. Parents should make children realize their mistakes slowly.3. Does Kate agree with Dr Brown? A. No. B. Yes. C. She has her own ideas. D. We dont know.Click the linkCCB上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Direction: Listen to the 2 conversations

30、 twice. After each conversation, there are questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Ex2： ConversationAnswersPart II: Listening PracticeConversation 24. What was the problem with the ABC Computer Company? A. The company didnt have Johns address. B. The company mistook

31、Johns address. C. The computer John wanted was out of stock. D. The company hasnt delivered the order on time.5. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Husband and wife B. Friends C. Strangers D. Customer and assistantClick the linkDB上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册

32、Part II: Listening PracticeDirections: You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and questions will be read two times. 1. Usually, how many sides and chairs does the dining room table have? It usually has four sides with .2. What will be put by mothe

33、r after having put the dishes on the table? The mother will put , a knife and a small spoon.3. Where does the paper or place? It is placed or besides it.4. Why the meat plate will be decorated? To of the family.5. If it is a formal meal, how to deal with the bread dish? Each family member will small

34、 bread dish. Exercise 3：PassageAnswersClick the linksix chairsa large plateunder the forkplease the eyeshave their own上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Part II: Listening PracticeThe Table Setting in an American Home In an American home, the dining room table is by the kitchen. It usua

35、lly has four sides with six chairs. When the dishes are put on the table, the mother will put a large plate, a knife and a small spoon. Above the knife, a drinking glass will be placed for water, milk or iced tea. If hot tea or coffee is served, then a drinking cup will be placed on a small dish cal

36、led a saucer. A paper or cloth napkin is placed under the fork or beside it. The food will be brought to the table in serving dishes. The meat plate is the largest and it will be decorated in a special way to please the eyes of the family. The vegetables dishes are like large soup bowls and are long

37、 instead of round. The bread dish is flat. If it is a formal meal, each family member will have their own small bread dish.Ex.3 Transcript上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Part II: Listening PracticePost-listening Activity In your opinion, what is the “generation gap”? What cause the p

38、henomenon?How can we avoid that phenomenon coming from both the parents and children? Post-listeningActivityFree discussion上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Part III : Reading Comprehensionu Do you treat both friend and friendship in the same way? Do you know the difference between fri

39、end and friendship? Share your ideas with your group members and then give a short speech in class.u Now read the following passage and find out whats the difference among French, German and English when treating the issue of friend and friendship and then fill in the following blanks with words or

40、expressions. Pre-reading Activity上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 demandv. 要求；要求；需要需要assumev. 假设假设intensifyv. （使）（使）增强增强1)Violence intensifiedduring the night. 2)The opposition leaderhas intensified hisattacks on thegovernment.1) “Where are the keys?” she demanded angrily.2) He had de

41、manded money from her.1) Im assuming that the present situation is going to continue. 2) He assumes his new responsibility next month.Text A：Language PointsPart III: Reading Comprehension sharev. 分享分享n. 一份一份1) I want to share my news with you.2) Everyone who helped gets a share in the profits.上海交通大学

42、出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 fearn. 害害怕怕v. 害怕；害怕；担心担心separatev. 隔离隔离a. 个别的个别的individuala. 个别的个别的n. 个人个人1)The minister refused to comment on individual cases. 2)The competition is open to both teams and individuals.1)Her eyes showed no fear. 2) All his employees fear him. 1) It is imposs

43、ible to separate belief from emotion. 2) The children sleep in separate beds. Text A：Language PointsPart III: Reading Comprehensiondraw out掏掏出；诱发；出；诱发；（白昼）变（白昼）变长，拖延长，拖延1) The days are drawing out.2) She drew the interview out to over an hour.上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Part III:

44、 Reading Comprehension1. The translation from one language to another about the question of “what is a friend” is not easy.TEXT A，Exercise 1Answers2. “This is my friend” is closer then “This is my good friend” in a Frenchmans mind.4. In Germany, people usually find in their closest fiends who have t

45、he shadow or spirit of their brothers or sisters.TrueTrueFalse True3. German is same to Frenchman. They also think friendship is a master of feeling.上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Part III: Reading Comprehension5. English friendship follows still a completely different pattern from

46、Germany, but is the same to French one.TEXT A，Exercise 1Answers6. A break in an English friendship is not because the difference of viewpoint or feeling, but because the misjudgment.7. In contrast with kinship, choosing friends is more freely.8. You must give rather than taking in a friendship. Fals

47、eTrueTrueFalse上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Part III: Reading ComprehensionTEXT A，Exercise 2Answers1. This question is beyond my .2. His short stories with amusing moments.3. Commercial activity is expected to _ towards Christmas.4. Churchill once said, “Courage is the first of hum

48、an .”5. He looked at the hands of his sons and saw that their nails _ intellect sparkle intensifyqualitieswere polished.上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Part III: Reading ComprehensionTEXT A，Exercise 2Answers6. The two towns by a river.7. We welcome customers from domestic and abroad

49、cooperate with us for _ benefit and common development.8. The flavor of most foods can by good cooking. 9. She has a sunny . 10. There are just too many things all _ my attention at once. are separated mutual be enhancedtemperamentdemanding上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Part III: Re

50、ading Comprehension 1. 3. 2. 4. 5.TEXT AExercise 3AnswersA 忘年交忘年交J 知心朋友知心朋友G生死之交生死之交L 宅女宅女H 红颜知己红颜知己N 豪门望族豪门望族K青梅竹马青梅竹马C丁克一族丁克一族E 泛泛之交泛泛之交D妻管严妻管严上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 TEXT AExercise 4Answers1.你认为是什么使她不同于其他申你认为是什么使她不同于其他申请人。请人。(separate from)What is it that you think separat

51、es her from the other applicants?2.发掘孩子的潜力是非常重要发掘孩子的潜力是非常重要的。的。(draw out)3.我们的制度与他们的相比我们的制度与他们的相比, 不可避免地不可避免地显得过于守旧了。显得过于守旧了。(in contract with)4.我的大学同寝和我在一起住了差我的大学同寝和我在一起住了差不多一年不多一年, 可是我们俩的关系一直可是我们俩的关系一直不好，不好， 我们两人步调总是不一致。我们两人步调总是不一致。(out of step)5.由于错误的判断，我们不得不拨一由于错误的判断，我们不得不拨一大笔钱给这项工程以避免质量问题。大笔钱给这

52、项工程以避免质量问题。 (commit to)Part III: Reading ComprehensionIts important to draw out a childs potential capacities.In contrast with their system, inevitably ours seems very old-fashioned.My college roommate and I lived together for almost one year, but we never got on very well for we are always out of s

53、tep.As a result of the misjudgment, we have to commit a large amount of money to this project to avoid the Quality Problems.上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 Part III: Reading ComprehensionIn this quiet of the night, the hush(寂静寂静) made me homesick. I couldnt help letting streams of th

54、ought flowing through the nib of my pen. I would just like to take this opportunity to thank my family. I am wrapped in warmth and kindness in a poor but cozy(温暖舒服的温暖舒服的) family. Maternal comforts and paternal advice create a paradise(天堂天堂) of early spring for me. I am literally bathed in this parad

55、ise of flowers and fruits.TEXT A，Exercise 5在一个静谧四起的夜晚，宁静的氛围引出了我的思乡心绪。离家在一个静谧四起的夜晚，宁静的氛围引出了我的思乡心绪。离家感怀的情愫宛若潺潺流水般不禁从我笔下涓涓而出。借此契机，感怀的情愫宛若潺潺流水般不禁从我笔下涓涓而出。借此契机，我只想表达对亲人的感念之意。虽然出身贫困，但是其乐融融，我只想表达对亲人的感念之意。虽然出身贫困，但是其乐融融，使我沐浴着家庭的温暖和亲切。童年的时候，母亲的关怀和父亲使我沐浴着家庭的温暖和亲切。童年的时候，母亲的关怀和父亲的叮咛，就成了我心灵里面的全部天地。因此，我沐浴在这芬芳的叮咛，就

56、成了我心灵里面的全部天地。因此，我沐浴在这芬芳弥漫的天堂里。弥漫的天堂里。上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 TEXT B说说“我爱你我爱你”1最近在我执教的一个成人班级里，我干了一件最近在我执教的一个成人班级里，我干了一件“不可饶恕的不可饶恕的”事情事情, 我居然给我居然给班上的学生布置了一份家庭作业！任务是班上的学生布置了一份家庭作业！任务是“下周之内要走到你所爱的人面前，告下周之内要走到你所爱的人面前，告诉他们你爱他们。诉他们你爱他们。”2此人必须是一位此前你从未对之说过此话的对象，或至少很久没有与他们交此人必须是一位此前你从未

57、对之说过此话的对象，或至少很久没有与他们交流过这些爱意盎然的话语了。听起来这不像是一份苛刻的任务，直到你意识到流过这些爱意盎然的话语了。听起来这不像是一份苛刻的任务，直到你意识到这个班里多数男士已年逾这个班里多数男士已年逾35岁。何况在他们成长的那个年代，他们受到这样的岁。何况在他们成长的那个年代，他们受到这样的灌输：流露情感没有灌输：流露情感没有“阳刚之气阳刚之气”。因此对某些人来说，这是一项令人生畏的任。因此对某些人来说，这是一项令人生畏的任务。务。3第二次上课一开始，我就问：当你告诉别人你爱他第二次上课一开始，我就问：当你告诉别人你爱他/她时，结果怎样？有没有她时，结果怎样？有没有人愿意

58、讲一讲？但是令我意外的是一位男士举起了手。他看上去很受感动的样人愿意讲一讲？但是令我意外的是一位男士举起了手。他看上去很受感动的样子，还有一点颤抖。他这样说道：子，还有一点颤抖。他这样说道：“丹尼斯，上周你给我们布置任务时，我很生丹尼斯，上周你给我们布置任务时，我很生你的气。我认为我没有什么人需要我说那些话，而且，你是你的气。我认为我没有什么人需要我说那些话，而且，你是-？凭什么让我们？凭什么让我们去干这种涉及隐私的事？但我驱车回家时，我的良知开始与我对话。它告诉我，去干这种涉及隐私的事？但我驱车回家时，我的良知开始与我对话。它告诉我，我确实知道需要向我确实知道需要向-说说我爱你我爱你这句话。

59、这句话。Part III: Reading Comprehension上海交通大学出版社上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程高职高专核心英语综合教程上册上册 TEXT B说说“我爱你我爱你”4你瞧，你瞧，5年前，我与父亲发生了激烈的争执，而且从此再也没有消除隔阂。我们互相回年前，我与父亲发生了激烈的争执，而且从此再也没有消除隔阂。我们互相回避，除非绝对必须出席圣诞节聚会或其他的家庭聚会。但甚至在那些场合，我们彼此几乎避，除非绝对必须出席圣诞节聚会或其他的家庭聚会。但甚至在那些场合，我们彼此几乎也不说一句话。因此，上周二到家时，我说服自己，打算告诉父亲我爱他。这事儿有点怪也不说一句话。因

60、此，上周二到家时，我说服自己，打算告诉父亲我爱他。这事儿有点怪怪的，但就是这个决定似乎搬走了一块压在我胸口的重石。这感觉真棒！怪的，但就是这个决定似乎搬走了一块压在我胸口的重石。这感觉真棒！5第二天一大清早我就起了床。我激动得睡不着觉，提前到办公室上班，两个小时之内第二天一大清早我就起了床。我激动得睡不着觉，提前到办公室上班，两个小时之内就干完了比以前干一整天还要多的活。五点半，我就来到父母家按响了门铃。我暗自祷告就干完了比以前干一整天还要多的活。五点半，我就来到父母家按响了门铃。我暗自祷告爸爸会应声开门。害怕如果应声开门的是母亲，我会因胆怯而对她说出那几个字。终归我爸爸会应声开门。害怕如果应声开门的是母亲，我会因