(完整版)涂料专业词汇.docx

1、涂料专业词汇AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator 硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic 丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯 -苯乙烯树脂Active agent活性剂Additive添加剂Additive mixture加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color类似色Advancin

2、g color进出色Aerosol spraying简易喷涂After image残象Air drying常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin醇酸树脂Alligatoring漆膜龟裂Amount of spread涂胶量Anticorrosive paint防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying自动喷涂BBaking finish烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering小泡Blushing 白化

3、Body varnish磨光漆Brilliant鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak刷痕Bubbling气泡Button lac精致虫胶CCafé 咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping剥落Chromatic color有彩色Chromaticity色度Chromaticity coordinates色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer

4、透明喷漆Clear paint透明涂料Coarse particle粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint水性涂料Color blindness色盲Color conditioning色彩调节Color harmony色彩调和Color in oil片种特（调色用）Color matching调色Color number色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint有色涂料Color reaction显色反应Color reproduction色重现Color tolerance色容许差Compatibility相容性Complimen

5、tary color补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color收缩色Col color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive甲酚树脂胶Crimping皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treat

6、ment变色Discoloring变色Discord 不调和色Drier干燥剂Dry rubbing干磨Drying time干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying静电涂装emulsion adhesive乳化胶emulsion paint乳化涂料enamel色漆，磁漆end -coating端面涂层end -gluing端面胶合epoxy finish 环氧效果epoxy resin glue 环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading 退色Filler 腻

7、子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer调胶机Glue spreader涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer高固体分漆Honey color蜂蜜色IIlluminant color光源色JJelly strength胶质强度Joint s

8、trength胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue液态胶Long oil varnish长性清漆Love formaldehyde低甲醛MMake up paint调和漆Medium oil varnish中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol甲醛Multi -color多彩漆NNatural clear

9、 lacquer清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer 硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro -cellulose lacquer硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro -lacquer硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes 无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint油性漆Oil putty油性腻子Oil solvent油溶剂Oil stain 油性着

10、色剂Oil staining油着色Oil stone油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（ PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene聚丙烯Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯Polyurethane聚氨酯Poly

11、vinyl acetate adhesive聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating预涂Procuring预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer硝基漆QQuick drying paint速干漆RReady mixed paint调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board

12、样板Sand blast 喷砂Accelerate 促进剂Accelerator 硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic 丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯 -苯乙烯树脂专业英语词汇 油漆涂料专业英语词汇油漆涂料专业英语词汇-Accelerate 促进剂Accelerator 硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic c

13、olor无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic 丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯 -苯乙烯树脂Active agent活性剂Additive添加剂Additive mixture加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color类似色Advancing color进出色Aerosol spraying简易喷涂After image残象Air drying常温干燥Airless spraying 无气

14、喷涂Alcohol stain酒精着色剂Alert color 警戒色Alkyd resin醇酸树脂Alligatoring漆膜龟裂Amount of spread涂胶量Anticorrosive paint防锈涂料Antifouling paint防污涂料Antique finish古式涂料Automatic spraying自动喷涂耐冲击性; impact resistance碘值 ; iodine value小气候 ; microclimate吸油量 ; oil absorption value铅笔硬度试验 ; pencil hardness test抗印痕性; print resist

15、ance消色力 ; reducing power贮存期、搁置寿命; shelf -life固体含量、固体分; solids content, solids;total solids可溶性金属含量 ; soluble metal content比电阻、电阻率; specific resistivity涂布率 ; spreading rate, spreading capacity着色力 ;tinting strength, staining power挥发物 ; volatile matter可洗净性;washability耐洗刷性; washability大气老化、天然老化; weatheri

16、ng, natural weathering似近色 ; advancing colour鲜明色、醒目色; assertive colour加蓝提白; blueing多彩色 ; broken colour色度、色品;chromaticity国际照明委员会体系;CIE system色度计 ; colorimeter色坐标值; colour coordinates色差 ; colour difference色料索引号,染料索引号 ; colour indix number（ CI number）颜色匹配; colour match色质; colour quality消色; colour reduct

17、ion色彩浓度; depth of shade主波长; dominant wavelength色调, 色相; hue照明体; illuminant明度; lightness主色、本色; mass tone条件等色、条件配色; metameric match似远色; receding colour冲淡色浆; redution paste冲淡比; reduction ratio饱和度; saturation明暗调整色; shade光谱匹配; spectral match标准色浓度; standard depth of shade标准照明体; standard illuminant底色、薄层色; u

18、ndertone回粘（性）; after -tack贝纳尔旋窝; Benard cells起（粗）粒; bittiness褪色、脱色; bleaching渗色; bleeding起泡; blistering粘连; blocking起霜; bloom发白; blushing增稠; bodying（涂膜的）搭接覆盖; bridging泛金光; bronzing刷痕; brush marks起泡; bubblingExtender(filler) 体质颜料 颜色三属性： 色调 hue , 明度 lightness ， 饱和度 saturation color matching, complement

19、ary color 互补色Tinting strength着色力lighting power消色力light fastness耐光性hiding power 遮盖力 heat resistance 耐热性 bleeding 渗色 thixotropy 触变性 freeze-thaw resistance 耐冻融性 storage ability 贮存稳定性compatibility of a product with the substratecontrast ratio对比率 surface drying time表干时间practical drying time 实干时间leveling,

20、flow流平性 blushresistance防白性 filmthickness 膜厚度 gloss光泽 aging 老化 saltspray(fog) resistance耐盐雾性stages in drying干燥阶段water vaportransmission 水汽透过性humid -drycyclingresistance 耐干湿交替性 temperaturechange resistance 耐温变性 gloss retention 保光性artificial weathering人工老化weathering resistance耐候性fungus(mold) resistance

21、防霉性scrub resistance 耐擦洗性consistency 稠度chalking粉化 curtaining幕式流挂 flaking 片状剥落lifting 咬底 pinhole针眼 exudation 融出wrinkling起皱 matting agent消光剂 color difference色差pigment volume concentration颜料体积浓度agglomerate 附聚体practicalspreading 实际涂布率efflorescence泛碱 lithopone 立德粉，锌钡白baryte 重晶石粉precipitated calcium carbon

22、ate沉淀碳酸钙preservative防腐剂ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素titanium dioxide 二氧化钛syntheticsilica 合成二氧化硅asbestos 石棉 primary color 原色 undertone底色 color of clearliquids water content of coating涂料水分ash content of coating涂料灰分 condition in container容器中状态application property施工性mildew -growing 长霉 heavy body 高稠度full -bodie

23、d highly dispersivity高分散性high solid lacquer 高固体漆1发混clouding清漆或稀释剂由于不溶物析出而呈现云雾状不透明现象。2增稠thickening涂料在贮存过程中通常由于稀释剂的损失而引起的稠度增高现象。3絮凝flocculation在色漆或分散体中形成附聚体的现象。4胶化gelling涂料从液态变为不能使用的固态或半固态的现象。5结皮skinning涂料在容器中，由于氧化聚合作用，其液面上形成皮膜的现象。6沉淀settling涂料在容器中，其固体组分下沉至容器底部的现象。7结块caking涂漆中颜料、体质颜料等颗粒沉淀成用搅拌不易再分散的致密块状物。8有粗粒seedy涂料在贮存过程中展现出的粗颗粒（即少许结皮、凝胶、凝聚体或外来粗粒）。9返粗pig shin色漆在贮存过程中，由于颜料的絮凝而使研磨细度变差的现象。10发花floating含有多种不同颜料混