2011年全国各地高考英语真题解析分类汇编二

1、高考路上您的助手，象牙塔外帮您解忧！2011年高考英语试题考点分项解析完形填空之夹叙夹议类【考点题型】高考作为选拔性考试，必须具有较高的信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空正好满足了这一要求，它集中了短文的任意设空和单项填空两种题型的优点，综合考查考生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力，包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力，因而是高考试题中要求最高、难度最大的一种题型。高考完形填空试题一般具有以下特点：1文章短小，结构严谨，逻辑性强。每篇文章都有一个主题且首句不设空。2以考查对文章的理解和词汇意义为主，常识、语法和惯用搭配为辅。3将语言点、语法点放在

2、语篇中进行考查。4四个选项一般都是相同或对等的词类。5所选文章一般都是具有一定故事情节的记叙文，近几年夹叙夹议的文章逐渐增多。其难度与高中教材大致相同。6文章长度一般在250350词左右。【名师解题指南】分析近几年全国及各省市的高考试题，我们不难看出高考完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主且呈以下发展趋势：1、首句完整，线索清晰一般来说，完形填空首句中会包含人物身份和事件发生的时间、地点等重要信息，并且不设空。2、叙述灵活，侧重语境文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章都是作者在描述事件，较少加入自己的观点或评论。另外，记叙型完形填空中常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换或语气上的差异，这就增加了情景的迷

3、惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的考查，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境来辨析词语并做出选择这一考查目的。3、考查以实词为主，虚词为辅记叙型完形填空篇幅不长，行文始终紧扣中心话题，形成一个主题连续体。考查重点集中在动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词上。二、应试技巧1、重视首句，开篇明义从历年高考试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设空，而且它往往是整篇文章的主旨句，这就为考生理解文章的内在联系提供了一个窗口，所以考生应充分重视首句的提示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，并据此进行拓展思维。2、通读全文，把握大意在看选项之前要先把文章通读一遍，遇到不甚明白的地方先跳过去，接着往下读，全力以赴捕捉重要信

4、息。通读时，要重点把握文章中所叙述的人物、时间、地点和事件，同时对空格中要填入的词作试探性的猜测，为下一步选择答案做好准备。3、利用语境，揣摩作者的心态高考完形填空题逐渐朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文乃至全文语境揣摩作者的心态。4、理清线索，把握方向记叙文一般按事件发展的顺序叙述（有时也用倒叙）。答题时，通过理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而找准作者的记叙方向，正确理解文章。【11真题全解全析】1.（2011·福建卷）完形填空diana velex does everythings with maximum efforeand at maximum s

5、peed.that 36 learning a new languague,completing two certificates and opening a store.when arriving in canada in 2008,she had one 37 ;to have what she had back home in colombia.”i didnt want to 38 what i do ,like so many who come to a new country,” she said .”i 39 to open a store here in canada but

6、knew i had to 40 myself properly.”diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop owership in canada a 41 meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification.”my experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in colombia gave me43 in my abilities. but i coundt speak the langua

7、ge and i had to 44 how to do things in canada. it was like having to. 45 all over again,”said diana 46 ，she found just the help she needed for relaunch (重新开张) 47 continuing education at george brown college. she began taking 48 for both the essential skills in fashion certificate and the image consu

8、lting certificate in may 2009. 49 diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college. by the end of october 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements. within two years after her 51 in canada, diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors

9、in torontos sheppard center. she was on the fast-track to 53 .looking back, diana, a fashion（时装）designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 the efforts she made. now diana is very happy doing what she is doing. 36. a. requires b. encourages

10、c. interduce d. advises37. a. goal b. memory c. choice d. problem38. a. aontinue b. choose c. change d. lose39. a. demanded b. decided c. agreed d. hesitated40. a. teach b. prepare c. enjoy d. persuade41. a. reality b. fact c. challenge d. wonder 42. a. phyaical b. private c. primary d. necessary 43

11、. a. pressure b. judgement c. influence d. confidence 44. a. put away b. depend on c. learn about d. look into 45. a. advance b. start c. suffer d. work 46. a. naturally b. gradually c. luckily d. clearly 47. a. through b. for c. before d. with 48. a. notes b. responsibilities c. chances d. courses

12、49. a. though b. as c. since d. once 50. a. around b. back c. ahead d. out 51. a. adventure b. arrival c. performance d. journey 52. a. original b. common c. another d. distant 53. a. success b. wealth c. glory d. happiness 54. a. adds b. connects c. devotes d. owes 55. a. after all b. above all c.

13、at least d. at first 44.c在陌生的地方，且语言不通，所以diana要了解在加拿大做事情的方方面面。learn about“了解：学习”；put away“将收起”；depend on“依靠，依赖”；look into“调查”。45.b这就像全部都要重新开始一样。46.c她得到了她最需要的帮助，故用luckily。47.a diana通过继续接受教育找到了需要的东西，所以用through“通过”。48.d diana通过学习课程来取得资格证明。49.a尽管diana遇到了语言障碍，但是她在大学的时候常常领先于他人。50.c参见上题解析。51.b 由文章第二段中的when

14、arriving in canada in 2008可知，此处指她在到加拿大之后的两年内，选arrival。52.a这是她一到加拿大就定下的目标，是她最初的目标，选original“最初的，原来的”。53.a diana通过自己的努力，在两年内实现了自己的梦想，她正处在通往成功之路的快速通道上，所以选a。54.d owe.to_表示“将归因于”。她将自己的成就归功于她设定的目标、接受的大学教育，尤其是自己的努力。55.b diana成功的原因除了她设定的目标和接受的大学教育外，她自已的努力尤其重要。above all”最重要的是，尤其是”。2.（2011·全国新课标卷）完形填空 in

15、 our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_36_course about 20 years ago. the profedssor _37_the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and inbited the students to _38_how many b

16、eans the jar contained.after _39_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the _40_ answer,and went on saying,”you have just _41_an important lesson about science.that is never_42_ your own senses.” twenty years later,the _43_could guess what the professor had in

17、 mind.he _44_himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_into an unknown worldinvisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .but the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitattion.she was just 49 to understand the world.and she

18、 50 that her firsthand experience could be tne 51 .the professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“i remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and i did the only thing i could do.i 55 the course that afternoon,and

19、i havent gone near science since.”36a.artb.historyc.scienced.math37a.searched fo b.looked atc.got throughd.marched into38a.countb.guessc.reportd.watch39a.warningb.givingc.turning awayd.listening to40a.readyb.possiblec.correctd.difficult41a.learnedb.preparedc.taughtd.taken42a.loseb.trustc.sharpend.sh

20、ow43a.lecturerb.scientistc.speakerd.woman44a.describedb.respectedc.sawd.served45a.voyageb.movementc.changed.rush46.a.professor b.eye c.knowledge d.light47.a.model b.senses c.spint d.methods48.a.hear b.make c.present d.refuse49.a.suggesting b.beginning c.pretending d.waiting50.a.believed b.doubted c.

21、proved d.explained51. a.growth b.strength c.faith d.truth52.a.firm b.intersting c.wrong d.acceptable53.a.task b.tool c.success d.connection54.a.cruel b.pround c.frightened d.brave55.a.dropped b.started c. passed d.missed37.【答案】d【解析】考查动词词组，根据动作的先后顺序，教授把阔口罐放在桌子前应该已经在讲堂里了，于是排除a、b； get through的含义从介词thro

22、ugh，是通过、穿过的意思，那么自然不靠谱，最终选择d，march into是含义是“行军、走过”。38.【答案】b【解析】考查动词，根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，选择b。39.【答案】d【解析】考查动词，该动作的发出者是the professor，那么教授就对大家的猜测只能是听到，选择d。40.【答案】c【解析】考查形容词，修饰名词answer，实验是教授做的，那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。41.【答案】a【解析】考查动词，该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程，选择a。42.【答案】b【解析】考查动词，根据上面的叙述，显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉，于

23、是选择b。43.【答案】d【解析】考查名词，本段开始用了“二十年后”作为开头，说明叙事是一直连贯的，而自首段提出本文叙述的任务就是the woman，选择d。44.【答案】c【解析】考查动词，教授会对自己做的动作首先不会是“尊重”和“服务”，排除b、d无关选项。而根据后句的说明，邀请学生开始一次兴奋的航程去为之世界，这是他自己认为的事情，describe（描述）是与后文中该与确定的事实连用，而对此处显然不适用。选择c。本题难。45.【答案】a【解析】考查名词，学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程，而非“运动”、“改变”亦或者“匆忙冲进”，于是选择a。49.【答案】b【解析】考查动词，女孩十七岁，正是

24、刚开始认识世界的年纪，选择b。50.【答案】a【解析】考查动词，与之相关的是后句的内容：“她的第一感觉会是正确的”，对这件事情她没有“证明”或者“解释”，自然可排除c、d，无关选项；而她对自己的第一选择是绝对的相信的。51.【答案】d【解析】考查名词，女孩认为第一感觉是正确的。选d。growth成长 strength力量faith信念。52.【答案】c【解析】考查形容词，教授使女孩认为第一感觉是错误的。53.【答案】b【解析】考查名词，为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是选择b。其他选项不合理。54.【答案】c【解析】考查形容词，and提示文章此处是并列关系，而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕

25、，cruel的含义是“残忍的”，语义自然不合适，排除。55.【答案】a【解析】考查动词，被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是“开始学习”或者“通过”，于是排除b、c；而missed的含义是“失去”，无关选项；选择a，“放弃”。3.（2011·北京卷）完形填空i used to hate being called upon in class mainly because i didnt like attention drawn to myself. and 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, i always 37 t

26、o sit at the back of the classroom.all this 38 after i joined a sports team. it began when a teacher suggested i try out for the basketball team. at first i thought it was a crazy 39 because i didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did i have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they

27、 would tease me. but for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, i wouldnt have decided to give a try.getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! when i first started 43 the practice sessions, i didnt even know the rules of the game, much 44 what i was doing. someti

28、mes id get 45 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 46 , i wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so i decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things i didnt 48 “just yet”.i practiced and practice

29、d. soon i knew the 49 and the “moves”. being part of a team was fun and motivating. very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. with time, i learned how to play and made friends in the 51 friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. i never had s

30、o much fun!with my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. i have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand even when i sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 55 i had the right answer. now i have more self-con

31、fidence in myself.36. a. as b. until c. unless d. though37. a. hoped b. agreed c. meant d. chose38. a. continued b. changed c. settled d. started39. a. idea b. plan c.belief d. saying40. a. right b. chance c. ability d.patience41. a. going b. looking c. cheering d. applying42. a. point b. half c. re

32、st d. basis43. a. enjoying b. preparing c. attending d. watching44. a. less b. later c. worse d. further45. a. committed b. motivated c. embarrassed d. confused46. a. interestingly b. fortunately c. obviously d. hopefully47. a. focus b. act c. rely d. try48. a. want b. do c. support d. know49. a. st

33、eps b. orders c. rules d. games50. a. roles b. part c. mind d. value51. a. process b. operation c. movement d. situation52. a. expressed b. improved c. preserved d. recognized53. a. dreaming b. playing c. relaxing d. hiding54. a. by b. for c. with d. to55. a. lucky b. happy c. sure d. satisfied【文章大意

34、】主人公本身没有能力或者不去想像、不敢想象自己有能力做某事，经过老师点拨、帮忙下克服自卑，并且学会了展示自己。36.【答案】c【解析】考查逻辑关系，and提示前后句间是并列关系，前一句说我不喜欢被别人关注，那么我一定总是坐在无人关注的角落，那么老师指派座位不过是一个想法、一种假设，于是选择c。37.【答案】d【解析】考查动词，我对于坐在教室的后面是自我选择的。38.【答案】b【解析】考查动词，根据文章叙述，在参加了运动队后我之前的状况显然是改变了。选择b。39.【答案】a【解析】考查名词，老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个想法，而我认为这很疯狂。40.【答案】c【解析】考查名词，与其他人保持同步

35、这是我的一种“能力”的体现，这与“权利”、“机会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。41.【答案】a【解析】考查动词，it显然指代我参加篮球队这件事情，那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让我去尝试，其他选项中，“欢呼”与“看”显然是无关选项，而既然老师已经积极鼓励我说明他已经同意了，无需我再申请，那么排除d，最终选择a。42.【答案】b【解析】考查名词，句末的叹号提示这里有极端情况出现，所以才会感叹。而鼓起勇气去选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一点”、“剩下”或者“基础”显然不合理，于是选择b，仅仅是一半，体现了感叹。43.【答案】c【解析】考查动词，根据动作的先后顺序，我显示鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后文又说我不懂规则

36、，那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中，选择c，参加比赛44.【答案】a【解析】考查形容词，修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为前文交代了我的平衡能力差、跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则，那么我此时做的事情必然是有欠缺，于是选择a。49.【答案】c【解析】考查名词，前文叙述我连规则都不知道，于是发奋练球的直接结果就是知道了规则并且已经知道了动作。50.【答案】b【解析】考查名词，与形容词competitive及动词词组winover（争取到）相关联，那么首先可排除d，竞争与价值不能匹配；而我的竞争绝不是一个“角色”那么简单，也不仅存于“思想”，于是选择b。51.【答案】a【解析】考查名词，破折号的作用是

37、解释说明，那么知道尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成长的朋友，也即我在这个过程中认识的朋友，于是选择a。52.【答案】b【解析】考查形容词，根据前文叙述，我是一个由没自信到拥有自信的人，那么我的自信是不断增加的，于是选择b。53.【答案】d【解析】考查动词，根据后半句的修饰，我在教室的后面坐着是在“隐藏”自己，选择d。5.【答案】d【解析】考查介词，破折号强调解释说明，后文说有事我没有百分百把握自己知道正确答案，但是我都会去举手，这表示一种将要做的动作，于是选择d。55.【答案】c【解析】考查形容词，even的出现提示让步关系可以知道，我举手甚至再不百分百确定答案的时候，于是选择c。4.（20

38、11·天津卷）完形填空a love note to my momwhen i was a little girl, would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. it was years later that finally understood what role modeling 16 in your life. little did i known you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school.i cannot thank yo

39、u enough for 19 you told me one autumn afternoon when i was nine. after finishing my homework. i wanted into the dining where you were buried 20 piles of law books. i was 21 .why were you doing what i domemorizing textbooks and studying for 22 ?when you said you were in law school, i was more puzzle

40、d. i didnt known. moms 23 be lawyers too. you smiled and said,“in life, you can do anything you want to do.”as young as i was ,that statement kept 24 in my ears. i watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies, staring companies with dad, while still being a 26 and a mom if five kids. i was

41、 exhausted just watching you 27 .with your words of wisdom in my 28 mind, i suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. my whole world 29 .i set out to live my life filled with 30 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.your words became my motto. i 31 found myself in

42、the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in maryland rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. i gained strength every time i said , “yes, ill try that.” encouraged by your 33 , i have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my lifes journey, less afraid to make mist

43、akes, and 34 meeting each challenge. you did it, and now im 35 it. sorry, got to run. so much to do, so many dreams to live.16. a. found b. play c. kept d. provided17. a. saving b. making c. donating d. receiving 18. a. business b. fashion c. law d. medical19. a. what b. that c. which d. where20. a.

44、 at b. to c. upon d. under21. a. amused b. worried c. puzzled d. disappointed22. a. role b. tests c. positions d. shows23. a. must b. ought to c. need d. could24. a. ringing b. blowing c. falling d. beating25. a. choices b. chances c. challenges d. changes26. a. professor b. doctor c. reporter d. mo

45、del27. a. in danger b. in action c. in trouble d. in charge28. a. weak b. powerful c. youthful d. empty29. a. came back b. closed down c. went by d. opened up30. a. hope b. hardship c. harmony d. sadness31. a. constantly b. shortly c. hardly d. nearly 32. a. and b. but c. or d. for33. a. description

46、 b. statement c. praise d. introduction34. a. secretly b. curiously c. carelessly d. eagerly 35. a. doing b. considering c. correcting d. reading【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。”我”小的时候，妈妈在生活中给”我“树立了很好的榜样，她勇敢地迎接生活中的每一个挑战，她给了”我”无穷的力量，让“我”也勇敢地面对生活中的挑战，不断地取得了一个又一个成绩。16.b play arole in表示“发挥作用”。故选b项。17.a根据下文可知，此处表示妈妈攒钱去

47、读法律学校，save表示攒钱，符合语境。 18.c 22空后面的“in law school”是答案提示。19.a分析句子成分可知to，后面是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故用what。20.d 此处表示妈妈正埋在一堆法律书中学习。be buried under sth.表示”将埋在下面”，此处引申为”专心做某事”，故选d项。21.c根据下文的“why were you doing”和22空后面的“more puzzled”可知作者非常困惑。c项表示”困惑的，无法理解的”，符合语境。22.b根据上下文语境可知此处表示学习准备考试，故选b项。23.d此处表示“我不知道妈妈也能够成为律师”，这里

48、是作者的猜测，故选d项。24.a此处表示“妈妈的那句话时常在我的耳边回响”，ring in ones ears表示“在耳边回响”，故选a项。25.c根据语境可知，完成学业和同爸爸开公司等都是妈妈面临的“挑战”，故选c项。26.d根据第一段第一句中的“modeled for fashion photographers“可知妈妈还是一个模特。27.b上文提到的“完成学业，和爸爸开公司等”都是妈妈“在行动中”，故选b项。in action表示“在行动中”。28.c根据第三段开头的“as young as l was”可知此处表示“在我年幼的脑海里”，故选c项。29.d根据上文的“i suddenly

49、 felt unlimited freedom to dream”可知“我的整个世界随之变得开阔”，故选d项。open up在文中表示“拓展”。30.a 根据后面的“seeing endless possibilities for personal and professionalachievements.”可知是作者对自己的生活充满了“希望”。故选a项。31.a根据下文内容可知作者“不断地”取得了一个又一个成绩，故选a项。32.c此处考查词组“eitheror”的用法，故选c项。33.b文章第三段第一句中的“that statement kept.”是答案提示。34.d根据前面的“不怕犯错误

50、”可知，这里指的是“渴望”迎接每一个挑战。故选d项。a项“秘密地”，b项“好奇地”，c项“粗心地”，均不符合语境。35.a此处意为“你是那样做了，我现在正在做”。故选a项。5.（2011·湖南卷）完形填空 directions: for each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. people in communi

51、ties have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello,” after considering this phenomenon, i decided i was going to 36 the way i was doing things. my 37 came one morning when i was in the community library. i passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker .thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, i continued my way. however, when i had to 39 because i stupidly forgot my book, i noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself he one had stopped to 40 her. “ok,” i thought