选修7 Unit 1 重点词汇

1、2013年2月18印选修7 Unit1 重点单词选修7 Unit 1 重点词汇1.ambition n. 雄心；野心 ,抱负 经典例句 1. Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.2. She didn't achieve her ambition.（10湖南阅读）3. How important is an entrepreneurs ambition to his/her companys growth?（09浙江7选5）核心用法 achieve /real

2、ize ones ambitionShe never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.have the ambition for sth political ambition be filled with ambition a lack of ambition单词拓展ambitious be ambitious to do sthbe ambitious for sb mothers are often highly ambitious for their children.翻译练习 1. The prince was att

3、racted by the girls beauty and_ _to marry her.2. His _was to meet his favorite pop star face to face.高手过招 Rest is s spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest.（08湖北阅读）2.

4、suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的 经典例句 1. Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable for Sallys condition.2. Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.（08上海）3. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?（08江苏阅读）核心用法 1. This

5、programme is not suitable for children.I do not think I should be suitable for the post.2. This is suitable to wear for the party单词拓展suit suitablyunsuitablereliable,drinkable,eatable,valuable,reasonable翻译练习 1. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot.

6、（09江西完型）2. Id rather say Mars is totally unsuitable for human existence.（08重庆阅读）高手过招 1.I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.(10上海)- 10 -A.findB.foundC. to findD. finding3.You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time y

7、ou finish our course.（09北京阅读）3.beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的 经典例句 1.why disabled people find the website beneficial.2. The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.（09山东阅读）3.Families benefit from eating./having dinner together is beneficial to families.（10山东回答问题）核心用法 I hope your holiday will be benefici

8、al to you.A good diet is beneficial to health.单词拓展1.benefit n/ v for the benefit of benefit from/byThe new credit card will be of great benefit to our customers.The new highway will benefit the village people.=The village people will _ _ the new highway.翻译练习 1. In fact, music education is beneficial

9、 and important for all students.2.Riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.（11江西写作）近义辨析1.benefit 生理，心理健康有益，物质经济A good diet is beneficial to health.2.favorable某种情况有助于某人或物达到令人满意的有利的结果Rains and snowfalls in winter are favorable to the winter crops.3.advantageo

10、us 具有优势的It is advantageous to the development of fitable 各种好处，特别是物质，金钱The bargain is profitable to the seller.高手过招An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters however, they are not always_(11湖北)A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial4.in othe

11、r words 换句话说 经典例句 In other words, there are not many people like me. 核心用法 In other words, she must give up singing.单词拓展1.In a word, I can't go out as I have many things to do.2. I think I'll have a word with the man in private.3. I have a few words with him.4. Do not break your word if you w

12、ant help.5. They failed to keep their word.6.Word came that many enemy soldiers were near.7. I guarantee you will eat your words sooner or later. 翻译练习 1. I do not trust the guy, he is the guy who always _2. Your performance in the driving test did not reach the required standard-_, you failed.近义辨析He

13、 is faithful in word and deed.It is very difficult to describe my joy in wordsIn a word, I can't go out as I have many things to do.She was grateful beyond words.高手过招1. They asked him to leave-_,he was fired.A. in a word B. as a result C. on the whole D. in other words2. Everybody was touched _a

14、fter they heard her moving story.5.adapt vt. 使适应；改编 经典例句 1. Unfortunately, the doctors do not know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.2. This book is adapted for beginners.核心用法 1.The new students are very slow to adapt to the rules.2.He adapted h

15、erself quickly to the new climate.3.Many childrens books have been adapted from films. （07山东阅读）单词拓展He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.The book described the adaptation of desert species to the hot conditions.adaptive behavior翻译练习 1. A mystery story adapted from Agatha Christies

16、novel will be shown on ITV1（07上海阅读）2. Not all animal species are so adaptable.（07湖北阅读）高手过招 1.It is not socially for parents to leave children unattended at that age. （07山东）AaccessibleBadorableCadaptable Dacceptable2.The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.（09浙江）A .

17、adaptB. appealC .attachD .apply 3. Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?（10山东）A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct4. A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（红树沼泽）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted（适应）to land million

18、s of years ago, a new study shows.（09全国2阅读） 5. While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets（11江西阅读）6.cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）经典例句 1.I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece

19、of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.核心用法 1. He cut out the picture from the newspaper.2. I have completely cut out chocolate.3.I do not want to cut the children out of our plan.单词拓展Fail to pay and they'll cut off the electricity.He cut the tree down.Let's cut up the chi

20、cken and make some soup.Don't cut in.She cut short her talk in order to get home.翻译练习 1. He kept _on our conversation.2. At last they cut out the first two chapters. 高手过招1. During the evil war in her home country, a bomb _ her left leg.(11湖北)A. took away B. took ever C. cut down D. cut out2. Thi

21、s part of sweet potato has gone bad. Youd better _it _,or all the potato will rot away.3. I was in a hurry to buy it before the owner finished getting out some rocks, cutting down the apples trees, and clearing away some young trees which had grown up in the fields.(08四川阅读)4. Sara had a hard time cu

22、tting in on some speakers from Latin America or Israel.（10北京阅读）7.out of breath 上气不接下气 经典例句 So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.单词拓展1.Taylor held his breath when he heard the soun

23、d.2.He had to sit up to catch his breath3.Now take a deep breath with your mouth open.4.While climbing up the stairs I always lose my breath.5.The plane got out of control and crashed.6.Colin is out of work and he' s looking for a job.7.We waved until the car was out of sight.8.He's still in

24、 hospital but out of danger.9.This kind of machine is out of date.10.Short skirts are out of fashion.翻译练习 1.The old lady carried a heavy box, quite out of breath2. It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.(07陕西阅读)3. “ I knew it had hurt my mom,” Bonner said after he got ou

25、t of prison. “ So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.”（07浙江阅读）4. hunting is already out of date（07江西阅读）5.Then one evening in June last year, she received a message telling her she was out of work.（08上海阅读） 6.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.（11陕西完型）高手过招1. Fred

26、 entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair. (2008年安徽卷)   A. on          B. off         C. into              D. to2. A

27、t the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. (2008天津卷)A. out Of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place3. - Im sorry. I _ at you the other day. - Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. (2008年江苏卷)A. shouldnt shoutB. shouldnt have shoutedC

28、. mustnt shoutD. mustnt have shouted8.annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼 annoyed adj. 颇为生气的经典例句 1. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.2. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?(10陕西)核心用法 The me

29、mbership is/are very annoyed at your suggestion.Bess was annoyed to find that coffee was not ready.He was annoyed with his wife.单词拓展1.It is annoying that there is no hot water.2.His annoyance showed itself in his face翻译练习 .Im feeling rather annoyed. Can you please g_ me some advice?（10福建）高手过招1.In th

30、e limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 50 .(07上海完型)A. pleasingB. annoyingC. commonD. valuable2.But what we actually saw simply _23_ us all - the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money （09浙江完型）A. puzzled B. annoyed C. embar

31、rassed D. shocked3. All the students around looked at me. I was totally 30 , and my face went red.（10广东完型）A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. unsatisfied D. excited4.Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying little girl.（09江苏阅读）5. Is it possible that annoying ra

32、sh hour traffic could become a source of renewable energy?（10四川阅读）9.all in all 总而言之 经典例句 All in all I have a good life, I am happy to have many things I can do, like writing and computer programming.核心用法 1.Music is his all in all.2.All in all, it has been a great success.单词拓展1.He was, above all, a m

33、an who experimented.2.竟Don't get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work after all.3.He isnt tired at all.4.Not at all. It's my pleasure. I' m not at all satisfied with the present situation.5.There are fifteen books on the first shelf, twenty-one on the second, that makes thirty

34、-six in all.6.First of all, you should know what profession suits you.翻译练习 1.All in all, I think it has been a very successful conference.2. Id like to buy a house-modern, comfortable, and _in a quiet neighborhood 高手过招.3.I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded_A. first all B. in all

35、C.at all D.after all10.sit around 闲坐着 经典例句 1. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling for myself.2. During the holiday, some students sit around at home watching TV all day.核心用法 Some people are sitting around while others are doing all the work.单词拓展1.We don't allow the childre

36、n to sit up late.2.We had to sit a long speech out yesterday afternoon.翻译练习 1Since dad lost his job he just sits around the house all day. 高手过招The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.(10辽宁)Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif11.as well as 和；也经典例句 As well as goin

37、g to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.核心用法 1. As well as eating five dishes, they drank seven bottles of wine.2.He plays football as well as Tom.3.The father as well as his 3 children _(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winte

38、r(辽宁高考)单词拓展1.along with /together with/ but/ with/rather than/ besides/ in addition to/ accompanied by Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _working on the project day and night to meet the deadline.(上海高考) The teacher, with 6 girls and 8boys of her class, _visiting a museum when the earthquak

39、e strike.2. He is a host and a writer as well.3.You may as well try it again.翻译练习 1. He gave the poor child some clothes as well as some money.2. 你最好留在那里过夜12.in many ways 在很多方面 .经典例句 In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work ha

40、rd to live a normal life but it has been worth it.核心用法 He is improving in many ways.单词拓展1.In no way can theory be separated from practice2.Although he thought he was helping us prepare dinner, he was only in the way.3.Well, I'm not going to argue about this in any way.4.In a way, I agree with yo

41、u.5.I struggled in the snow, trying to make my way forward6.Our house is being knocked down to make way for a new road.翻译练习 1. 她在很多方面是我的榜样。2.On the way to the track the wind blew strongly.（07江西完型）3.The SAT is an excellent test in many ways, and the score is still a useful means of testing students.

42、However, it should be only one of many methods used.（07江西阅读）高手过招1. I think he is taking an active part in social work. -I agree with you .(07陕西)A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way2. _wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (2008年浙江卷)A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who3.

43、Excuse me. I I was blocking your way.（10全国2）A. didnt realize B. dont realizeC. havent realized D. wasnt realizing4. More young people continued to make their way up the mountain to admire the brightly shining moon.(07安徽完型)5. Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fu

44、lly realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.（07江苏阅读）6. a little black girl accompanied by two officers who protect her on her way to school.（07上海阅读）13.make fun of 取笑 经典例句 1. So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either.2. He stopped practicing spo

45、ken English because his classmates made fun of him for his accent.单词拓展1. She's painting for fun.2.He said so only in fun.3.What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.4.The purpose of dating is to have fun.翻译练习 1.It's great fun to explore (探索) new places2.Just for fun, he and some

46、 friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking.(07全国2 阅读)3. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.（10重庆阅读） 高手过招1.-Why did Lucy weep so sorrowfully? -She could not stand _like that before the whole class.A. mak

47、ing fun of B. to be laughed at C. being made fun D. being made fun of2. - Didn't you have a good time at the party? - Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.（07安徽） A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over3. It can be inferred from the passage that r

48、eading is a cheap way of learning and having fun.（08安徽阅读）14.conduct n. 行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持, 进行，实验经典例句 1. Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty.2. Well, a lot of research is being conducted in this area,（10陕西阅读）核心用法 1. He is famous for his good conduct.They hired agents to conduct t

49、heir company.2. conduct a survey/investigation/interview/experimentThe interview was conducted by telephone.单词拓展conduction Copper is a good conductor of heat.The bus conductor collected money from the passengers.翻译练习 1. When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor bega

50、n to collect fares(车费).（08重庆阅读）2. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years.（07福建阅读）3. Confucius suggested Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.”（10江西）高手过招 1. The young manag

51、er _his business carefully, which earned him a good profit. A. conducted B. connected C. condemned D. confirmed2. Experience of this kind _ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. （11北京）A. have conductedB. have been conducted C. had conductedD. had been conducted 3.Psychiatrist

52、 Dr Michael Lewis, author of Social Behavior and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys.（09江苏阅读）4. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside.（10福建阅读）5. His new idea is not only i

53、n the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体).（10山东）15.never mind 不必担心核心用法 1. A : Sorry for interrupting you. B : Never mind.2 . I cant afford my own ticket, never mind one of my brothers too.3. Never mind them, you look after yourself.单词拓展Mind your own businessNever you mind翻译练习 1.Never m

54、ind. The sun is shining and its still morning. If you dont know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but youll need to be patient.(09福建阅读)2, Never mind what he said, I want your opinion. 高手过招1. Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts (滑雪场). Never mind that Beijing's dry weather seldom produces snow.（10全国2阅读）2. -Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! -_. （07宁夏）A. Never m