江苏2017高考英语阅读理解(主旨大意)精讲精练(附答案)

1、江苏2017高考英语阅读理解（主旨大意）精讲精练（附答案）阅读理解解题指导阅读理解历来都是高考英语试卷中难度最大、区分度最高的题型，它要求考生理解文章的主旨和要义；理解文中的具体信息；根据上下文推断生词的词义；理解文章的基本结构；理解作者的意图、观点和态度等。下面我们来探讨一下高考阅读理解的解题思路。 阅读理解-主旨大意题此类题型主要考查考生的归纳、概括等能力。一种命题方式是对整篇文章或者某一段落大意的概括，提问方式一般是：What is the text mainly about?/What is the main idea of the text/ the second paragraph

2、?；另一种命题方式是提炼文章的标题，其提问方式一般是：What can be the best title for the text? 阅读时，文章的开头、结尾及段落的段首句和段尾句特别重要，因为它们往往包含文章的中心议题。有时候，文章或段落中没有明确的主题句，需要我们根据所提供的信息归纳出文章或段落的主旨大意。同时要注意提炼文章的关键词。此外，标题类题目还要追求语言的生动和趣味性。真题摘选【1】(2013 江苏卷B篇)Weve considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tick

3、ets from scalpers (票贩子), or purchasing line-cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service).60. The passage is meant to . A. justify payi

4、ng for faster servicesB. discuss the morals of allocating things C. analyze the reason for standing in line D. criticize the behavior of queue jumping解析：文章主要阐述了两种不同的分配方式，即传统的waiting for your turn和市场竞争中出现的paying a price for faster service。第一段引出本文话题，揭示文章主题。【实战演练】【2016南昌市第一次模拟测试卷】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。A

5、 Here is a letter from the Los Angeles Lakers icon Kobe Bryant on The Players' Tribune website on November 30th. “.This season is all I have left to give. My heart can take the pounding(重击).My mind can handle the grind(苦差事)but my body knows it's time to say goodbye-" “Kobe Bryant is one

6、 of the greatest players in the history of our game. Whether competing in the Finals or hoisting jump shots after midnight in an empty gym, Kobe has an unconditional love for the game.I join Kobe's millions of' fans around the world in congratulating him on an outstanding NBA career and than

7、k him for so many thrilling memories.” Adam Silver, NBA commissioner(总裁) “We're all sad. This era of Lakers basketball has been one of the most fun, exciting prosperous eras we could imagine. We're in full support of him. But it's still very sad.” Jeanie Buss, Lakers president “I know hi

8、s purpose is to finish out this season and play. It's always sad when greatness decides to hang it up" 'I thought he had at least another year in him.” - Byron Scott, Lakers coach, and Bryant's teammate during the 1996-97 season ¨He pushed me to be better more than any player I

9、've faced. Kobe is the greatest competitor I have ever faced. I am glad he has found peace. I don't know if we'll see another one like him.” - Shane Battier, of the Miami Heat “Hard to believe kobebryant is finally going to hang it up. One of the NBA's great champions. Enjoy the rest

10、 of this season, my friend.” - Scottie Pippen, retired NBA All-Star 1. What can we learn from Kobe Bryant's letter? A. He has lost passion for basketball. B. He'll return to basketball court soon. . C. He'll finish this season before he retires. D. He'll retire immediately after the

11、letter. 2. According to Byron Scott, _ . A. Kobe has an unconditional love for basketball B. Kobe is supposed to play at least for another year C. Lakers team has played very well this year D. it is difficult to find another player like Kobe 3. Where can we most probably read the comments? A. From a

12、n Internet page. B. In a newspaper. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a TV program.参考答案1. C 2. B 3. A 真题摘选【2】(2013安徽卷B篇)Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You m

13、ay wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become grou

14、ndwater.63. The text is mainly about _.A. why paving roads reduces our water B. how much we depend on water to live C. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. how human activity affects our water supply解析：文章主要介绍了由于一些不合理的人类活动，导致了水资源的短缺，呼吁大家从我做起，从小事做起来保护水资源。文章的第一句就揭示了文章的主题：人类活动影响着水资源的供应。【实战演练】真题摘选【3

15、】(2013天津卷C篇)Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. 50. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Charm of the De

16、tour B. The Road to Bravery C. Creativity out of Necessity D. Road Trip and Country Life解析：作者以诗人William Stafford对绕行道的理解引题，加上自己的亲身经历，进一步理解了绕行道更深刻的意义它会让你发现旅行中最好的部分，也发现最好的自己。由此我们概括出文章的标题：绕路的魅力。【实战演练】【2016南昌市第一次模拟测试卷】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。B The old shopkeeper led me through to the back of the shop. The r

17、oom was filled with boxes and dusty photographs of people holding packages in their hands. Mr. Hopkins said, "We have a very wide choice of items for sale. Whenever I serve a new customer, I take his picture. " Mr. Hopkins pointed to an ancient camera on a table. I began to appreciate the

18、lovely items on sale. I spent a very pleasant hour being shown the commodities in the shop. Finally, I bought an antique jewelry box, a pair of riding boots and a sewing machine. I was very excited that I had found such a good little shop. "I will tell all my friends about your lovely place. &q

19、uot; I told the shopkeeper. "Please don't do that, sir. " said Mr. Hopkins. "This is a special place for special people. You must keep this shop a secret. " Then he took my photograph and handed me the picture straight away. " That was quick ! " I exclaimed. In the

20、picture I looked proud and excited holding the presents I had bought there. On Christmas Day, my friends and relatives were delighted with the presents I had bought for them. For weeks, my brother begged me to take him to the wonderful little shop. I finally agreed. We walked along Oxford Street, pa

21、st the department store and found-nothing. In its place was an empty space being used as a car park. I checked the area again. There was the music shop, and there was the department store. In between should have been Hopkins and Son, but it wasn't there. Just then, an old policeman came. "A

22、re you looking for something, sir?" he asked. "I am looking for a little shop called Hopkins and Son. " "Oh yes, there was a shop here 'once called Hopkins and Son. But it was knocked down over 30 years ago. " I looked again at the place, then I reached into my pocket an

23、d took out the photograph that Mr. Hopkins had taken of me holding my presents in the little shop. " How strange ! " I screamed. 1. What did the author think of Hopkins and Son? A. Big and modem. B. Old and outdated. C. Little and dusty. D. Lovely and wonderful. 2. We can infer from Paragr

24、aph 4 that Mr. Hopkins . . A. was ashamed of his little shop B. didn't like his shop to be advertised C. was one of the author's special friends D. handed the author his picture immediately 3. What does the underlined word "commodities" refer to? A. The goods in the shop. B. The au

25、thor's gifts. C. Photographs taken by Mr. Hopkins. D. Packages held by other customers. 4. What can we learn about the shop? A. It was closed by the police. . B. It was well - known in that area. C. It was knocked down a few weeks ago. D. It was between a music shop and a department store.参考答案1.

26、 D 2. B 3. A 4. D 【习题选编】【2016南昌市第一次模拟测试卷】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。D When people introduce themselves, I always hear them say "I'm just a housewife". I don't understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self - pity. Is it, really a crime to be a housewife? Is it re

27、ally embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in your home？ How could you be "just a housewife" when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service? A housewife works for the longest hour, supporting your husband, child studies, caring f

28、or elders, managing finances, paying bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste-, cleaning, etc. A housewife could be anyone: daughter, wife, mother, teacher, financial advisor, fashion designerand nurse, gardener, driver, cook, and so on. Don't think you are not being paid f

29、or it. You ;et the reward that no money can offer-the love and affection of your family, their trust洒 you, a happy home and your own satisfaction. It is you who choose to be in this occupation, willingly or for any other reason. After a busy day, all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you

30、. They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them. Would the life have been the same had you been working outside to earn some money? Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money? Respect

31、yourself for what you are. Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity. The world understands the importance of your job; it's time to make them accept it. Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes "I am a housewife". Kick that "just" out. .1. How

32、do people feel when they say "I'm just a housewife"？ A. Satisfied. B. Proud. C. Regretful. D. Anxious.2. Listing the housewife's duties, the author implies a housewife . A. usually leads a terrible life B. plays a more important role C. does not always get her reward D. makes a gre

33、at contribution to the family3. If a housewife worked outside, she would . A. have the same life like before B. set a comfortable home for her family C. absorb her family's stress D. lose the content that she is enjoying4. What is the author's attitude toward housewives? A. Supportive. B. Do

34、ubtful. C. Opposed. D. Tolerant.参考答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 【健康环保类阅读理解】(2015·福建，E)Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging，yet fun and empowering！Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for

35、the body.However，studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups，its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.Its an opportunity to be social，release endorphins(内啡肽)，and improve your strength.Additionally，group exercise creates a community feel and the s

36、hared common goal motivates participants to work hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people f

37、ear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate，then group training is an even better option for you.Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision(监管) of a fitness instructor.If youre tired of wan

38、dering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track.Dont let fitness frighten you!If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle，its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you wit

39、h the proper emotional support.I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.Surround yourself with people who uplift，encourage and understand you！Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any

40、group fitness class，with a friend.Plan to go for a jog together.Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar！Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goa

41、ls.First，decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Dont let negativity ruin your motivation.1.The first paragraph focuses on .A.the greatest challenge of group exerciseB.the most effective way to improve physica

42、l fitnessC.the contribution of group exercise to psychological healthD.the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，研究表明，群体健身不仅对改善身体健康有益处，而且能有效的改善心理健康。2.The underlined word “upbeat” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”.A.cheerful B.averageC.serious D.temporary答案

43、A解析词义猜测题。根据“If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that will keep your workout on track.”可以判断upbeat应该与bored的意思相反。3.When it comes to emotional support，the author thinks it necessary .A.to sustain a colorful lifestyleB.t

44、o party on weekends with positive peopleC.to try a fun healthy restaurant regularlyD.to surround yourself with supportive people答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，如果你想得到相应的情绪支持，你就该让自己环绕在有积极思维的人身边。4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Seeking SupportB.Supporting HealthC.Improving Your StrengthD.Buildin

45、g Up Fitness答案B解析标题归纳题。本文对群体健身的益处进行了阐述和论证，因此，群体健身也是保持健康的一种方式。对应B项。【2016届石家庄市高中毕业班质量检测（二）试题】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。AI grew up in a family that ate dinner together every evening. Although my parents enjoyed wine, they rarely drank during the week and always in moderation (节制). As for myself, I wasnt int

46、erested in alcoholic drinks and neither were my high school friends.So when I arrived on campus for my first year of university life, I was a bit shocked. Many different events had been organized for the freshmen, but they all had one thing in common alcohol, and plenty of it. Not wanting to be left out, I joined a few of the events. But I always returned home early, feeling disappointed. Your personality, interests and experiences didnt matter at all,