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1、中考英语考试试题第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 years old and feeling like the world was over for me. I didnt have enough money to buy 16 the gift that I had wanted that year. Dad came back in and 17 was ice in his hair. “You 18 by W
2、idow Smiths house recently?” he asked. Widow Smith lived two miles down the road. Her husband had died a year ago and 19 her with Jack, Jane and Jill.“I rode by just today,” Dad continued. “Little Jack was out looking for wood. They 20 run out of wood, Tom.” We 21 our sled (雪橇) high with wood. Then
3、we went to the 22 and Dad bought some food , and 23 pairs of warm shoes for all the kids in the Smiths family. I tried to think through 24 Dad was doing. I knew we didnt have much 25 , so why was Dad buying them so many things? We got to the Smiths house and went in. “We brought a few things to you,
4、 madam,” Dad said, and 26 the bag of food on the table. Then Dad handed Widow Smith the shoes. She bit(咬住)her lower lip (下唇) 27 she could stop her tears from running down.Just then my dream gift seemed 28 . Dad had given me the look on Widow Smiths face and the smiles of her three children. He had g
5、iven me the 29 Christmas of my life. My throat seemed to be filled with 30 and there were tears in my eyes, too.16. A. my dadB. my momC. my friend D. myself17. A. heB. itC. there D. that18. A. have beenB. have goneC. were D. went19. A. gaveB. broughtC. sent D. left20. A. mightB. could C. must D. can
6、t21. A. putB. placedC. filled D. covered 22. A. storeB. farmC. church D. school23. A. oneB. twoC. three D. four24. A. whenB. where C. what D. how25. A. food B. moneyC. wood D. time26. A. put onB. put downC. put off D. put up27. A. even thoughB. as if C. ever since D. so that28. A. unhealthyB. unimpo
7、rtantC. unhappy D. uncomfortable29. A. goodB. badC. best D. worst30. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing D. everything三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Watching insects (昆虫) is an interesting activity in spring. Here are some tips to help you have a nice and safe insect exp
8、erience: When you go out to watch insects, bring along an insect guide with pictures. A good choice would be Souvenirs Entomologiques (昆虫记) by French insect scientist Jean -Henri Fabre. Dress properly because some insects hurt people. Dont forget to wear trousers and shirts. And dont forget to get a
9、 medicine box with you. Insects like to hide in cool and wet places. Try moving stones and checking flowers, leaves and earth. You may use a magnifier to watch what insects do. How many legs do they have? What colors are they? And write down the information you get on a notebook. An important lesson
10、 is try not to trouble insects. You may want to shake the tree or pick them up, but if you are not careful, you may disturb them. If you are watching bees(蜜蜂), youd better not be too close. But if you touch them, you may get hurt.31. There are _ tips mentioned in the passage. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 632.
11、While watching insects, we bring the following things except_according to the passage. A. a medicine box B. an insect guide C. a camera D. a notebook33. A magnifier must be a _. A. B. C. D.34. The passage comes from _. A. a tour guide B. a novel C. a newspaper D. a science magazineBFew words are spo
12、ken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “Im sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings.Sorry means to apologize. This is simple and easy to understand. Its used all over the world. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It
13、is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she cant get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say
14、 sorry, because it was he who wasnt looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly calm(平息) the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sou
15、nd funny to hear “sorry”. My British friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesnt always mean exactly what you think.35. The meaning of the underlined word
16、“apologize” is “_”.A. sorry B. thanks C. well done D. come on36. The man and the woman both say “sorry” to each other because_.A. they are both in a hurry C. British people always follow “ Ladies First”C. they dont know each other well D. British people dont like to have a fight with each other37. I
17、t can be learned from Paragraph 5 that_. A. waiters use “sorry” to apologize to customers in BritainB. “sorry” is widely spoken very often every day in Britain C. “sorry” is used to ask waiters for help in restaurants in Britain D. some people in Britain are impolite to waiters in a restaurant CGord
18、on Brown was born in Scotland in 1951. His childhood was a great success because of his talent. He was accepted into middle school at 10. At 16 he became the youngest student at Edinburgh University. At that time, he was a lucky boy, good at almost everything. After a rugby football accident, he bec
19、ame blind in his left eye. Before long, similar thing happened to his right eye. “I lay in the hospital in total darkness, uncertain about my future,” said Brown. Look back into the past, Brown didnt think he was an unlucky person. He even said, “ , you cant play rugby anymore, so you can have more
20、time on other things.” Brown was interested in student politics (政治), which helped a lot in his political career (事业) later in life. In 1997, Brown was made Chancellor of the Exchequer (财政大臣). He succeeded in offering his people more jobs and the British lived a better life in his history. Compared
21、with his successful career, Browns family life is full of downs. He lost his first daughter ten days after her birth. His 1-year-old youngest son has a deadly illness. “But none of these accidents can beat me .” he said.38. Which of the following is TRUE about Gordon Brown?A. He didnt like politics
22、when he was in his university.B. He became Chancellor of the Exchequer of Britain at 48. C. He had a successful childhood because he worked very hard.D. He wondered what his future would be like when he became blind.39. What can we learn about Browns family life from the last paragraph?A. It is full
23、 of terrible accidents.B. It is as successful as his career.C. It makes him worried about his life. D. It helps his future career a lot.40. Which of the following sayings can be best put in the blank?A. Its never too old to learnB. East or west, home is the bestC. Well begun is half doneD. When one
24、door shuts, another opens41. Whats the best title of the passage?A. A golden time in BritainB. A bright future of BritainC. The unusual life of Gordon BrownD. The sad story of Gordon BrownDWithout any advertisement, a documentary (纪录片) named Under the Dome became popular on the Internet recently.The
25、 103-minute film was on Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28. Chai Jing who used to work for CCTV made it. In the film, Chai discusses the topic of smogwhere it comes from and how to beat it. She visited many polluted places and talked to officers and scientists. She said that burning too much c
26、oal and oil are the main cause of PM2.5 and smog in China. To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality (质量) and dont meet the standards for environmental protection. They have produced more harmful gas (气体) . Chai also suggested that besides the govern
27、ment, every one of us could actually do something to help beat the air pollution. For example, instead of taking cars, we could choose subway or bus.Also, if you find things that could harm the environment, call 12369a hotline for environmental problems. Chai had tried it herself. When she saw a res
28、taurant cooking and producing harmful gas, she called 12369. The problem was solved a week later. Whats more, if you find any pollutant source (污染源), take a picture of it and post it on weibo. Remember to add “local environmental departments”.Chen Jining, the leader of environmental protection, prai
29、sed Chai. “This film encourages common people to pay more attention to the environment. This is what we need in the future.”42. According to Chai, the main cause of smog is _. A. too many cars in big cities B. burning too much coal and oil C. cutting down too many trees D. too many factories and com
30、panies43. We could do something EXCEPT_ to help beat the air pollution.A. choosing subway or bus instead of taking carsB. burning the coal and oil of good quality more oftenC. calling 12369 if we find things harming the environmentD. taking a picture of any pollutant source and post it on weibo44. W
31、hat Chen Jining said showed us that_.A. he supported Chais action B. he disagreed with Chai C. he didnt watch Under the Dome D. he didnt like Under the Dome 45. According to the passage, we know _.A. Under the Dome is an advertisement about the environmental protectionB. Chai made Under the Dome to
32、get more people to pay attention to environmentC. Chai called 12369 when she saw a restaurant cooking terrible food with bad oilD. the coal and oil we are burning meet the standards for environmental protection 四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)请仔细阅读46-50小题的描述,从A-E的图片中选择相应的图片与之匹配。48. BAYMAX , the robot from
33、 the movie Big Hero 6, has won the hearts of fans. Now you can take it home by having Baymax USB flash drive. It weighs 40g and costs 189 yuan.46. DO you sometimes want a peaceful place while still keeping in touch with outside world? A ball called Cocoon .n I do for 1 was invented. It can be used i
34、n a room, outside or even in water. 47. HOW strong can a persons beard(胡须) be? Antanas Kontrimas from Lithuania knows the answer. He can use his beard to lift a woman weighing 64kg! It is the heaviest weight lifted by a beard in the world. 49. IS that a flying mop(拖把)? It looks like it. But it is a
35、special dog called a puli .The dog comes from Germany and is famous for its long and shaggy hair.50. LOOK at this cute baby polar bear! Its taking a ride on its mothers back. The polar bears live in the Wapusk National Park in Canada. A photographer took the heart-warming picture. A B C D E卷 二说明:本卷有
36、三大题,共32小题,满分27分。请用黑色字迹签字笔将本卷的答案写在相应位置上。五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词仅用一次,每空一词。sleep coin fail whose twice51. Each _has two sides.52. She asked me_ dictionary it is on the desk.53. We students do eye exercises _every day to protect our eyes.54. He spends so much time on computer ga
37、mes that he often _in the tests.55. I feel _now because I stayed up looking after my sick mother last night.B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。When I first entered Junior 3, all the things got so hard for me. I used to get my homework done by 8 pm. But now, I have to stay up 56 (直到) midnight. I w
38、as quite stressed out. That was when I 57 (决定) to make myself relaxed by jogging(慢跑). At first all I felt was endless tiredness. So I 58 (避免) thinking of the long way that I had to cover. Instead, I just thought about each step that I made. After I tried the new way of running, things got different.
39、 I started to feel the pleasure that running had brought me. Every single step became 59 (容易的) than before. The 60 (风) beside me was no longer laughing 61 (嘲笑) me, but more like a friend who comes along with me. Also, everything in my life magically became better. For example, I feel more relaxed in
40、 class. At the 62 (同样的) time, I finish homework more quickly. My teacher even praised me in class for my good job. This is a very important lesson in my life. As I can see, Junior 3 is 63 (像) a marathon(马拉松). So jogging is a good way to 64 (处理) with my stress. Every day in Junior 3 is just a tiny st
41、ep. 65 (只有) by doing well in each step, can we achieve our dream.六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。One day before final exam, my mother gave me a gift which completely 66 (change) my life. On that day, I had a fight with my best friend and it was a hard time with my studies, too. I was 67 (
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