新人教版选修七_Unit_4_SharingLanguage_study[课件]

1、人教课标版人教课标版高二高二 选修选修 7Unit 4Discovering useful words and expressionsWords StudyWords Study1. to change slightly to make something work better2. a mental shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc3. connected with what is being done or discussed4. an ideaadjustgrillrelevantconcept Find words in the u

2、nit for the following meanings.5. an honour6. something that has been organized7. written work in an office, such as writing reports or letters. 8. to breathe air into your nose noisilypaperworksniffprivilege arrangement Complete the paragraph with the word or phrases in the box.otherwise airmail be

3、 dying to adjust muddy hear from fortnight platform remoteSharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. She had posted the _ letter to Tim last week but had had no reply. She smoothed her hair down with a wet comb, wiped her _ shoes, and thought about the three boy she had ever met, _ she would

4、 not have months she had know him. airmailmuddy otherwiseHe was the nicest fallen in love with him. She still remembered that he _ quickly when he heard she came from a _ village. At first she had _ him every week but now she had not heard for a _. Why? She had decided to find out. adjustedremotehea

5、rd from fortnightShe walked down the _ to catch the train to New York feeling both excited and nervous. She _ see him again but what if he didnt want to see her?platform was dying to1. relevant (adj.) relevantly (adv.) “有关的有关的,有实际价值有实际价值(重要性重要性)的的”反义词反义词: irrelevant be relevant to “与与有关有关” = be conn

6、ected with have sth to do with 这种工作与性这种工作与性别无关别无关The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系 而论已毫无实际价值。而论已毫无实际价值。The type of the course is no longer relevant to todays social problem. 2. adapt adjust adapt (oneself) to “适应，适合适应，适合” You should adapt yourself to the new

7、 environment. 你应该适应新环境。你应该适应新环境。adjust “适应适应” “调整调整”、“调节调节”使使之适应之适应adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “适适应应”He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.adapt (oneself) to 的的to是介词是介词, 后跟名后跟名词或动词词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有形式。类似的词组有:be (g

8、et) used to 习惯于习惯于 be related to 与与相关相关 lead to 带领带领,导致导致,通向通向 devote oneself to 献身于献身于contribute to 为为作贡献作贡献 access to 接近接近/进入进入(某地的某地的)方法方法注意注意look forward to 盼望盼望pay attention to 注意注意 give rise to 引起引起be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于be addicted to 沉溺于沉溺于stick to 坚持坚持belong to 属于属于refer to 提到提到, 涉及到涉及到,查阅查

9、阅3. privilege “ 殊荣殊荣” It was a privilege to know you. 能认识你能认识你真是荣幸之至。真是荣幸之至。 privilege 还表示还表示“特权特权”、“权利权利” have the privilege to do sth = have the right to do sth “有特权有特权(权利权利) 干某事干某事” Only members have the privilege to use the ground. the privilege of citizenship/ equality 公民权公民权/平等权平等权4. otherwise

10、 (adv. conj.) “用别的方法用别的方法, 其他方面其他方面; 否则否则, 不然不然 (or)” He is slow, but otherwise he is a good worker. Seize the chance, otherwise (or) you will regret it. 祈使句祈使句, and (or, otherwise) + 简单句简单句 (简单句常用将来时简单句常用将来时)1) Hurry up, _ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless2) Study hard, _ you wi

11、ll pass the exam. A. and B. or C. if D. unless 3) Study hard, _you will not pass the exam. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unlessBABPhrases StudyPhrases StudyPhrases 1. hear from 收到来信收到来信2. be dying to 渴望渴望 ;极极 想想3. come across (偶然偶然) 碰见、发现碰见、发现4. dry out完全变干完全变干; 干透干透; (使使)变干变干5. dry up 干枯干枯; (供应供应,思路

12、思路)枯竭枯竭6. in need 在困难中在困难中; 在危机中在危机中7. stick out 伸出伸出 8. up to 多达多达9. make a difference 有影响有影响; 有作用有作用10. care for 关心关心; 照顾照顾; 喜欢喜欢; 想要想要与与hear 相关的短语相关的短语:hear about 听到关于听到关于.的消息的消息hear from 收到收到的来信的来信hear of 听说听说, 听到听到hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事听见某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事1. hear fr

13、om sb. = receive ones letter 在某些感官动词如在某些感官动词如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后等后,既可接现在分词作宾语既可接现在分词作宾语,也可接也可接不带不带to的不定式作宾补。的不定式作宾补。 (1) Did you hear someone _ (laugh) outside?(2) I heard someone _ (read) loudly in the morning.(3) He was heard _ (sing) in the next room.laughingrea

14、dto singThe missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playingC. play D. to playA “渴望渴望”的类似说法的类似说法1. have a strong desire for sth.2. be eager to do3. be thirsty for sth.4. desire to do sth. 5. long to do sth. / for sth.2. be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望渴望, 极想极想, 渴望做某事渴望做某事 Im dying

15、 for a piece of cake. I am dying to know where you are from.(1) 我极想出国我极想出国 _(2) 他很渴望喝点酒他很渴望喝点酒 _I am dying to go abroad.He was dying for a little wine.3. come across 偶然遇见偶然遇见/发现发现 The boys had never come across anything like this and started jumping out of the windows.她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件。她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧

16、信件。She _ in the course of her search.came across some old letters与与come相关的短语：相关的短语：come along 快点快点, 来吧来吧come back 回来回来, 折回折回come from 来自来自, 从从来来come off 从从离开离开, 脱落脱落come out 出来出来, 出版出版come up 走过来走过来, 走近走近come over 过来过来come to 来到来到, 结果是结果是Dont forget!I _ some interesting books in the room. A came abo

17、ut B came across C came out D came off (2) This situation should never have _. A came over B came up C came back D came about(3) How is your work _? A coming along B coming back C coming to D coming upBDA4. dry out (使使)变干变干; 干透干透(1) 他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干。物变干。 He told me that the can wa

18、s heated to _(2) Water the plant regularly, never letting _. (让土壤干枯让土壤干枯)dry out the leftover food.the soil dry out5. dry up (河流，湖泊等河流，湖泊等)干枯干枯; 弄干、晒弄干、晒干、变干干、变干; (供应、思路供应、思路) 枯竭枯竭(1) During the drought, the river dried up.(2) The writers long separation from social dried up his imagination.(3) 太阳很快

19、就会把马路晒干的太阳很快就会把马路晒干的 _The sun will soon dry up the roads.6. in need 在困难中在困难中,在危急中在危急中 be in need of sth 需要需要 have the need for sth 对对的需要的需要 according to the need 根据需要根据需要句意理解句意理解:A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。患难朋友才是真朋友。(1) 我们应该帮助有困难的人。我们应该帮助有困难的人。We should help those in need.(2) 他现在

20、很需要一大笔钱。他现在很需要一大笔钱。He now is in great need of much money.7. stick out 伸出伸出, 突出突出 stick out for sth 坚持要求某事物坚持要求某事物 stick to sth 不放弃不放弃(1) She _ (伸出脚伸出脚) and tripped him over.(2) 当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外。当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外。 Dont stick your head out of the window while it is running.stuck out her foot (3) Once a dec

21、ision has been made, all of us should _ it. A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer toB8. make a difference 有影响有影响, 有作用有作用, 有差有差别别 make no/ a little/ much/ some difference无无/ 有一点有一点/ 有很大有很大/ 有一些差别有一些差别 tell the difference between 说出说出的差别的差别 be different from 与与不同不同 make a difference between 区分区

22、分(1) 我们应该区分开对错。我们应该区分开对错。 We should make a difference between right and wrong.(2) 对我来说对我来说, 他去不去都没关系。他去不去都没关系。 It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.(3) Does it _ any difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00? A. tell B. be C. give D. makeD9. care for 关心关心, 照顾照顾; 喜欢喜欢, 想要想要 care

23、about 在乎，关心在乎，关心 take care of 照顾，保管照顾，保管 with care仔细地，认真地仔细地，认真地 be careful of 当心，小心当心，小心 be careful about 讲究讲究 be careful for 当心，惦记当心，惦记(1) 她一点也不在乎我她一点也不在乎我 She doesnt care about me at all.(2) 你想要一杯茶吗？你想要一杯茶吗？ Would you care for a cup of tea?Read the letter about visiting Tombes home again and unde

24、rline the sentences which contain restrictive attributive clauses.1 so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.2 The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.3 and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys4 first up a mountain to ridge from wh