小升初英语——一般现在时

1、 They are going to play basketball We are swimming now.tomorrow. Tom played computer game yesterday. John does sports every day. 英语时态就是用动词的形式变化来表示不同时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。英语中，每一句话都至少包含一种时态，所以我们应该认识到时态的重要性。小学阶段常见的时态有四种。下面我们来一一地认识它们。第一讲 一般现在时She goes to school every day. 她每天去上学。I am a pupil, I like singing an

2、d dancing.我是一个小学生，我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。She is my friend，we often go to school together.她是我的朋友，我们经常一起去上学。We do homework every day. 我们每天写作业。He teaches English. 他教英语。一般现在时通常表示习惯性、经常发生的动作或存在的状态。如：语法精讲一般现在时的形式1 be动词的一般现在时1. 第一人称单数 (I) +amI am hungry. 我饿了。_. 我是中国人。2. 第二人称单数 (you) /各人称复数 (We/you/they) +areYou are a ha

3、ndsome boy. 你是一个很帅的男孩子。_. 他们现在很忙。3. 第三人称单数 (he/she/it) +isShe is a good teacher. 她是个很好的老师。_. 它是我的宠物。be动词有以下几种缩写形式:I am= Im he is=hes she is= shesIt is =Its we are=were you are= yourethey are =theyre2 实义动词的一般现在时1.第三人称单数(he/she/it)+动词单三形式Ann gets up at 8 oclock every morning. Ann每天早上八点钟起床。She studies

4、hard. 她学习努力。_. 他每天晚上看电视。2.第一/二人称单数(I /you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)You do well in English. 你英语学的很好。They all run fast in the sports meeting. 他们在运动会上跑的都很快。_. 我们想在周末去旅行。3动词第三人称单数形式变化规则：1. 一般情况下在动词的后面直接加“s”；如：work works play _ rain _ visit _ like _2. 以o, x, s, sh, ch结尾的动词，在后面加“es”；如：do does go _ guess _ wash

5、_ teach _ watch_3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把 “y” 改为 “i”, 再加“es”；如：fly _ study_ carry _ 4. 不规则变化。如：have _一般现在时的基本用法1表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom（很少）, never（决不）, every day, at 8:30, on Sunday, in the morning等。如：I always get up at 6:00 in the morning. 我总是早上六点钟起床。2 表示现在时刻

6、的状态、能力、性格、个性。如：She loves English very much. 她非常喜欢英语。 My sister can play the piano very well. 我妹妹钢琴弹的很好。3 表示客观的事实或者格言警句。如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。注意！在一般现在时的句子中，如果前面使用了助动词does, doesnt, will, wont, can, cant, would, wouldnt, must, mustnt 等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词用动词原形

7、。如：He doesnt want to go shopping. He can sing the song.一般现在时的句型转换1一般现在时的一般疑问句一般现在时的一般疑问句是把助动词do, 或does 放在句首来引导。1、如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，用do来引导，其余句子的位置不变。肯定回答：Yes, I/we/they do. 否定回答：No, I/we/they dont.如：They go to school by bus every day._?_.（肯定回答）_.（否定回答）2、如果句子的主语是he, she, it 或单数名词时，用does 来

8、引导，其余句子的位置不变，但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式，改为动词原形。肯定回答：Yes, he/she/it does. 否定回答： No, he/she/it doesnt.如：He often goes to school by bike._?_. （肯定回答） _. （否定回答）2 一般现在时的否定句1如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，则在主语的后面加dont。如： We always go to school on foot._.2如果句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词时，则在主语的后面加doesnt 。但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称

9、单数形式，改为动词原形。如：He often goes to school by bike._.记忆小窍门一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。动词词尾加s(es), 只表单数三人称。若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。系表结构和there be, be放句首可完成。若遇实义动词句，do或dose莫忘记。要点专练1.drink_111.buy_21.pass _ 2.stay_12.say_22.watch_ 3.make_ 13.move_ 23.brush_ 4.look_ 14.read_24.teach_ e_ 15.play_ 25.catch_ 6.plant

10、_ 16.help_26.wash_ 7.sit_ 17.ask_27.carry_ 8.eat _ 18.like_28.fly_ 9.run _ 19.go_29.study_ 10.begin _ 20.do_30.have_ 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。二、用do does填空。1. _ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I _ .2. _ your sister like P.E.? No, she _ not.3. What _ the students have? They have some pens.4. How _ Linda g

11、o to school? She goes to school on foot.5. He _ not speak English. He speaks Japanese.三、按照要求改写句子。1. Mike watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)_ 2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 3. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 4. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 5. He speaks English v

12、ery well. (改为否定句)_ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. _ her sister _ (have) a tennis racket?2. _ your friend _ (like) basketball?3. We _ (play) football every day.4. It_ (sound) very well.5. Jim _ (want) an orange.6. My mother _(watch)TV in the evening.7. _ you _ (like) English?8. Mike and Li Lei _ (not like) eggs.9.

13、 What color_ your sister_ (like)?10. She _ (know) a little English.五、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. -How_ you? -I_ fine.2. I_ David, and my family name_ Green.3. -What color _ your clock? -It_ white.4. -What_ this in English? -It_ an apple.5. Toy _ my brother. David_ my brother, too. They _ my brothers.6. Look! Th

14、ese _ apple trees.7. We_ good students and you_ good teacher.8. My sister and my brother_ students.9. Five and three _ eight.10. _your card number 5578?知识套餐一、单项选择。1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No, he _ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesnt C. Does; go; does2. Tim always _ a pictu

15、re at home. He _ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw3. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink4. He usually _ the dishes at night, but tonight he _ clothes.A. wash; wash B. washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes5. Mr.

16、 Green usually _ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _ television yesterday evening. A. reads; watches B. reads; is going to watch C. reads; watched二、阅读理解。My Little Cat I love animals（动物）very much. But I love my little cat best. My little cat's name is Mimi. When I get home, she wa

17、lks to me. When she feels hungry, she meows loudly (大声地）.Now she's very fat.Mimi is very lovely .I like my little catMimi.Read the following sentences, choose True (T) and False (F).仔细阅读，在下列句子前标上T（正确）或F(错误)。( ）1.My favorite animal's name is Mimi.( ）2.My cat is very fat now.( ）3.Mimi is not l

18、ovely.( ）4.When the cat is hungry ,she meows loudly.( ）5.I don't like Mimi.三、完形填空。I am 1 girl. I am twelve. I am 2 school. 3 name is Zhang Hua. I am in 4 . I am 5 Row Five. Jim is 6 English boy. He is eleven. He and I 7 in the same class. He is my friend . We 8 good friends. 9 is my teacher, Miss Gao. 10 is a good teacher.( )1.A. anB. theC. ×D. a( )2.A. atB. in C. andD. or( )3.A.