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1、 个性化教学辅导教案姓名 年级性别男上课时段 19:0021:00教学课题7上Unit 8 Collecting things (1)教学目标知识点:本课重点句子,spend,hardly相关词的用法,人称代词和物主代词用法,单词的读法,写法考点:spend用法,in front of和in the front of 区别能力:理解能力,识记能力,逻辑思维能力方法:讲授法,讲练法重点难点重点:本单元重点词,词组,句型的用法,关键语句的背记难点:课文重点语句背诵,人称代词用法教学过程一、作业与练习检查(完成,未完成,学案未带)二、知识回顾1. But a few minutes later, a

2、n old lady found it and gave it back to me.但是过了一会儿,一位老人发现了它并还给了我。a few意为“ ”,用来修饰 复数。 few意为“ ”,通常表示 意义,用来修饰 复数。 区别:little, a little + 名词(有a则有,无a则无) There are boys playing on the playground. There is water in the bottle.He is new here, but he has friends.2. Did you get to know any other clubs? get to

3、know意为“ ”,相当于 。get to do sth.意为“逐步做”,表示一段逐步做的过程。 翻译:你怎么知道我在这儿? 3. Thats wonderful. wonderful形容词,意为“ ”,其动词形式是 我确定你能够享有一个美妙时光。 4. watch a football match on TV在电视上看篮球比赛 match可数名词,意为“ ”。常用短语:举行比赛是 观看比赛 在比赛中 翻译:下周我们要举行一场篮球赛。 “在电视上”是 。但是“在广播里”“在电脑上”却要添加 ,表达为 和 5. What did you do next?next副词,意为“ ”,可置于句首、句中

4、或句末。 接下来,我们该怎么做? next作形容词,意为“ ”“ ” next door邻家;隔壁,比如:隔壁房间是 next名词,意为“ ” 比如:the year after next后年Next, please! Next还可以作介词,意为“ ” 炉子旁的座位 6. I broke my sunglasses and I left my cap on a tree. 我打破了太阳眼镜,并把帽子忘在了树上。on a tree“ ” Look! There are some flowers a tree. There are many apples the tree. There is a

5、bird the tree.7. I finished all my homework.我完成了所有的家庭作业。 finish是及物动词,意为“ ”,后面常跟名词或动词的 形式作宾语。我昨天完成了阅读。 finish不及物动词,意为“ ” 例如: 篮球比赛15分钟之前结束了。 8. It was boring.boring形容词,意为 boring一般修饰物,而bored通常修饰人,意为 翻译:这个小男孩感到很无聊。 9. look them up in the library在图书馆中查找它们。look up意为“(在词典或参考书中)查阅,检查”,其后跟名词作宾语,名词也可放在look与up

6、之间;如果代词作look up的宾语,则只能放在look与up中间。 翻译:在词典中查单词 此外,look up还有“ ”的意思。翻译:他抬起头来高兴地笑了。 10. “消息;信息”是 翻译:我经常去图书馆查询一些信息。 11. The night before, I was so excited that I could not sleep. sothat意为“ ”,so是副词,后接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。 翻译:这个小女孩如此可爱以至于每个人都喜欢她。 12. I hurried to school and met the other students and Mr. Li

7、, our trip leader. hurry不及物动词,意为“ ” He hurried to get to school after breakfast. hurry名词,意为“ ” 有词组 翻译:她匆忙地赶往公司。 13. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island.我们都到齐了,就出发去了幸运岛。leave for+地点,意为“ ” leave A for B翻译:几分钟前他离开家去车站了。 leave作及物动词,还可意为“留下,遗忘,落下”。leave sth. sp. 意为“把某物忘在(落在)某地”“让门开着”是 14. Wh

8、en we got to Lucky Island.当我们到达幸运岛时get to= = 15. we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. fine, handsome, pretty等只表示beautiful的一部分pretty ,多用于小孩、妇女和较细小的东西,语气较弱a pretty child(girl,little house)“相貌好看的,语气弱”, 可修饰男性或女性“仪表堂堂,美俊的” ,主要用于男性 16. After that, we played games and took pictures.之后,我们玩游戏,

9、拍照。 play games意为“玩游戏” We played games after school. Play: play basketball, play football “起作用”是 ;“捉弄” ;“开玩笑” ;17. We really enjoyed ourselves. enjoy oneself意为“ ”= enjoy sth.喜爱某物(后面接名词,代词作宾语) “喜爱做某事”是 (后面接动名词作宾语) 翻译:我的父母喜欢在晚饭后散步。 18. Finally it was time to go home. 最后,到了回家的时间。 “到了(某人)做某事的时间了” Its tim

10、e for sth. 意为“到了(做)某事的时间了”,后接 。 翻译:该起床了 我们该吃早饭了。 该吃晚饭了。 19 .我非常期待着和李先生以及旅行俱乐部的下一次冒险。“迫不及待要做某事”是 wait for意为“ ”,其中wait为不及物动词,其后不能直接跟宾语,如果要跟宾语,须加介词for,for后须跟 。20. They can make new friends and learn useful skills at camp. useful形容词,意为“ ”,常在句中作表语或定语。This is a useful book for English beginners.以-ful结尾的形容

11、词的反义词多是相应的以 结尾的形容词useful helpful careful 翻译:你给我的资料是非常没有帮助的。 当她离开我时我感觉很无助。 21. Some summer camps are for international students. international形容词,意为“ ” 例如: 大部分国际商务信件是用英语写的。 语法:一般过去时一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So h

12、e _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many peop

13、le _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.二、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _ _.3. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为昨晚他父亲不在家。This morning

14、 Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.4. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.5. 他什么时候出生的?1980年。-When _ he _ -_ 1980(结论:无复习任务或有任务复习合格,没复习或有复习但不合格)(二)上次学案有无订正:无订正任务或有订正任务并完成,有但未完成(也要保留)三、新课教学1. Read a story about people who collect unusual things.读一个关于收

15、藏不寻常东西的人的故事。 collect及物动词,意为“收集,搜集” 例如:Do you like collecting stamps? 你喜欢收集邮票吗? collection名词,意为“收藏,收藏品”;collector名词,意为“收藏家”. unusual形容词,“与众不同的,不同寻常的”,反义词是usual.例如:This is an unusual book. 这是一本不同寻常的书。 拓展:un-是否定前缀,意为“不”。如:happyunhappy, healthyunhealthy, importantunimportant 2. Listen to an interview ab

16、out peoples collections.听一个关于人们的收藏的采访。 interview此处作名词,意为“采访,面试”,还可作动词“采访,面试”。例如:Jack gave an interview on television last night.昨晚杰克在电视上接受了采访。 I will interview the winners.我要去采访获胜者们。3. model plane模型飞机 model car汽车模型 model ship船模;航模phone card电话卡collect, collection与collector;collect“收集,募捐” ;collection“

17、(常指同类的)收集物,收藏品”;collector收集者,收藏家。4. There are eight doorbells on their front door! 在他们的前门上有八个门铃。(1)Doorbell名词,意为“门铃”,是个合成词,由“door+bell ”构成,合成词是一种重要的构词法。如:blackboard黑板,classroom教室,classmate同班同学,grandparents(外)祖父母 (2)front形容词,意为“前面的”。 例如:This is our front garden.这是我们的前花园。in front of指在某一范围以外的前面,反义词是beh

18、indin the front of指在某一范围内部的前面,反义短语是at the back of 例如:Cathy is just sitting in the front of the car, and her friend Mary is standing in front of the car.凯西正坐在汽车的前座,而她的朋友玛丽站在汽车的前面。 (3)front door意为“前门”,behind door是“后门”的意思。5. “This silver doorbell is my favorite(favorite),”said Helen.“我最喜欢这个银色的门铃。”海伦说。s

19、ilver形容词,意为“银色的,银白色的”,名词意为“银,银器”。例如:There is not a silver hair on her head.她头上没有一根银发。 favorite也作favorite,意为“特别喜爱的人(或事物)”,是可数名词。又如:例如:Which one is your favorite?你最喜欢哪一个?例如:The program has become a favorite with young people.这个节目已赢得了年轻人的喜爱6. Come in, my dear grandson and granddaughter! 进来,我亲爱的孙子和孙女!gr

20、andson名词,意为“孙子,外孙”。grand-是个前缀,意为“(亲属关系中的)(外)祖,(外)孙”,如:grandparent(外)祖父,(外)祖母;grandfather=grandpa(外)祖父,爷爷,姥爷; grandmother=grandma(外)祖母,奶奶,姥姥; granddaughter(外)孙女; grandchild(外)孙(女);7. I like collecting newspaper.我喜欢收藏报纸。newspaper可数名词,意为“报纸”;news不可数名词,意为“新闻”My father reads newspapers every day.Is there

21、 anything important in todays newspaper?8. They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.他们到了里面,看见到处都是报纸。 go inside意为“走进去”,这里的inside相当于into the room,反义词是Outside everywhere副词,意为“处处,到处,各个地方”Please come inside. The girl plays inside all day.I cant find my pen though Ive looked everywhere.9. “Hello chi

22、ldren!”called Grandma. “Lets have some tea.”“好啊,孩子们!”奶奶叫道。“我们一起喝茶吧。”本句中的动词call意为“喊,嚷”。如:“Breakfast is ready,”she called.此外,call还有如下含义: a boy called= a boy named(1)取名,把叫作They called the baby Simon. (2)打电话Ill call you later. (3)请来he was so ill that we had to call the doctorLets意为“让我们”,后接动词原形,常用于提出建议。m

23、ake/have/let sb. do sth. Lets do sth.=Shall we do sth.=How/What about doing sth.Lets have dinner together next week. Shall we have dinner together next week?10. The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.孩子们跟随她进了起居室,看到那里有许多玩具。 follow及物动词,意为“跟随”=go after, lots of =a lot

24、 of许多例如: I followed her up the stairs. Spring follows winter.followinto意为“跟着进入”例如:The policeman followed the thief into the shop. living room意为“客厅,起居室”,也称为sitting room. I enjoy reading in the sofa in the living room.11. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.几乎没有空间容孩子们坐下。(1)hardly副词

25、,意为“几乎不,几乎没有”。例如:I hardly know him. 我几乎不认识他。no=not any, hardly any= almost no 句中有hardly时,其反义疑问句的疑问部分应该用肯定形式。He can hardly speak Chinese, can he?hardly“几乎不,几乎没有”,表示否定的意思。 He hardly studies.hard有形容词和副词两种词性,作形容词时,意为“坚硬的,难懂的,努力的,困难的”;作副词时,意为“努力地,猛烈地” He studies hard.(2) to sit down是不定式作定语,修饰句词space.spac

26、e空间; 普通用语,表示万物存在之处,与time为相对概念 time and space时间与空间room 房间(可数),地方(不可数);指可以容纳东西或为其它目的而使用的空间。 Is there any room for me in the car?12. We both like collecting toys.我们俩都喜欢收藏玩具。both可以作形容词、代词或副词,意思是“两个”、“双方”、“两个都”。在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。 bothand两者都Both are right. I like both.(1)both与动词连用时,一般放在系动词be之后,或其他动词之前。例如: (1

27、)His parents are both workers. 他的父母都是工人。 (2)They both enjoy reading.他们俩都喜欢阅读(2)both可与and构成并列连词,连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并列结构。 例如:(1).他和他的哥哥都对英语很在行。Both he and his elder brother are good at English.(2).玛丽又美丽又善良。Mary is both kind and beautiful.13. You have your school work to do, so you shouldnt spend too mu

28、ch time collecting things. school work指学校布置的各种作业,包括“回家作业(homework)”,也包括“课堂作业” should情态动词,意为“应该”,表示义务、责任,用于各种人称。You should brush your teeth before you go bed. too much意为“太多”,用作形容词词组时,修饰不可数名词;用作副词词组时,可修饰动词;用作名词词组时,可作表语、宾语等。I drank too much beer last night. You have given me too much.much too意为“太,非常”,用

29、作副词词组,修饰形容词或副词,但不可修饰动词。I am afraid this camera is much too expensive.My wife is much too busy to see visitors.too many意为“太多”,但其后接可数名词复数形式。He has too many pens.spend:使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。如: Andy spent a lot of money on books. 安迪在图书上花了很多钱。常用的句型:人+spend+ some money/ some time on sth. 人+spend+ some m

30、oney/ some time (in) doing sth.此外,spend还有“度过”的意思。例如:(1)Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day.凯蒂每天在家庭作业上花费2小时。(2)They spent 4,450 yuan buying the LED TV. 他们买这个LED电视花费了4450元。14. My friend will come to visit me in a short time from now.我的朋友不久将来看望我。 in a short time意为“很短时间后”。“in+一段时间”表示“多长时间以后

31、”,常用于一般将来时,对“in+一段时间”提问时用how soon.I will be back in two days. 例如:How soon will you go back? In a week.你多久回来?一周后。语法:人称代词和物主代词用法第一:人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you (你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they (他们,她们,它们)宾格me(我)you (你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(

32、你们)them (他们,她们,它们)1、 主格用来作句子的主语。如: I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如:Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) / Help me!(救救我!) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后

33、时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如:-Who is it?(是谁?) Its I/me.(是我。) 人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。例: “Who is knocking at the door? ” “It's me. ” “谁在敲门?”“是我。” 在很正式的英语中也用主格,可以说: It is I. 只有一个词的句子用宾格: “Who wants to try?” “ Me.” “谁想试一试?”“我。” 说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。例如:When he arriv

34、ed, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。4、 人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称第三人称第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。例如:It was I and John that made her angry.复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称第二人称第三人称即we and you y

35、ou and they we, you and theyBoth he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?) You and me.(你和我)5、 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如:-Whats the weather like today?(今天天气怎样?)Its fine.(天气晴好) / -Whats the time?(几

36、点啦?) Its 12:00.(12点) / Its a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)

37、第二 物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复 数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性形容词性my(我的your(你的)his(他的her(她的its(它的our(我们的your你们的their (他们的,她们的,它们的)名词性mine(我的Yours(你的)his(他的hers(她的its(她的ours(我们的yours(你们的theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如:Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗?) / I often go to se

38、e my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他们的书)2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词This is your cup, but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词

39、的后面。如:我的一个朋友昨天来看我了A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)My friend came to see me yesterday. (指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)a friend of my mothers四、课堂练习一、 单项选择1. The Smiths have been watching English movies _about two hours .A. since   B. for   C. in    D. duri

40、ng 2. They are singing to _ money for poor children in poor areas.A. have       B. raise          C. take        D. collect3. _ you read the text, _ you will understand it.A. The more,

41、better    B. More, the better   C. The more, the better  D. More, better4. The ship was full of people. There was no_ for Elen.A. room   B.  rooms    C.  a room    D. any room5.Zhang Li has been working for_ eight hours.

42、A. the whole    B. the all    C. whole     D .all6.Li Chen _football an hour ago.A. has been playing    B. has played     C. plays       D. played7.How many times_ to Shanghai since the

43、 summer of 2002?Twice.A. did you go    B. have you gone   C. have you been   D. will you go8.Miss Wu has taught in the school _.A. for ten years   B. ten years ago   C. since ten years    D. ten years9. The baby mice were _ fright

44、ened _they couldn't move .A. so .that    B. such .that   C. so.many     D. such .much  10.- _ do you take a shower  ? - Once a week .A. How long   B. How much  C. How often  D. What time 11 Cartoons are ver

45、y _, so I am very _ in them.A. interested, interesting             B. interesting, interested   C. interested, interested              D. interesting, interesti

46、ng12. - _ have you been skating ?  -In the park.A. How long   B. How far   C. How often   D. Where13. -How long have you been running ?  -Since _ .A. two hours   B.  two hours ago   C.I am ten years old    

47、;  D.  for two hours14. He didnt finish his work because he_ time.A. run out    B. ran out of   C.  have   D.  had15  It may be dangerous _ a car _ a snowy day .A   to drive , in    B to drive , on   

48、 C drive , in       D drive , on 二英汉互译 (15 分)1 The more I learn about Chinese history . the more I enjoy living in China._2 How long have you been collecting shells _3我滑了五个小时了。 I             

49、;                            for five hours.4我们贮存雪球已用尽了空间 We                

50、0;                         room to store snow globes.5 raise money _             6 for five hours_7 since I was seven ye

51、ars old _  8  run的过去分词 _9  see的过去分词_            10  eat的过去分词_11cut的过去分词 _            12 die的过去分词_ 13 .许多年以前_14顺便;附带说说_15 .对感兴趣_五、课后作业一 选词填空 writing  are hiking paper    in    many    enjoy   free     while coin  A

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