人教版高中英语book4 Unit1教案

1、Unit 1 Women of achievementTeaching aims:Revise important words and expressions.Describe people from their life, personality and characterWord-formation: noun suffixSubject-verb agreementFocal points:Vocabulary:achievement, welfare, project, institute, specialist, connection, campaign, organization,

2、 behave, shade, worthwhile, nest, nod, observe, outspoken, respect, argue, entertainment, crowd, inspire, support, refer, audience, rate, sickness, intend, emergency, generation, kindness, considerate, consideration, deliver, modestphrases:make a great person; give reasons for, improve prison condit

3、ions, concern oneself with, show the connection between and; found an international campaign; driveout of, put sb. to death ; become a specialist in ; devote all ones life to, encourage sb. to do sth., leave sb. sleeping; wander off into the forest ; make all worthwhile, be determined to do sth., co

4、mmunicate with each other ;work out;, crowd in; gain a doctors degree 一、热点词汇(1)achievement n成就，成绩功绩(2)admire vt.钦佩；欣赏(3)background n.背景 (4)birthplace n.出生地；故乡(5)character n. (汉)字，字体(6)characteristic adj.典型的(7)content adj.甘愿的，满意的n.内容 (8)contribution n.贡献 (9)be strict with/in 对要求严格(10)regard . as 认为是二

5、、亮点词汇(1)determination n.决心 (2)humorous adj.幽默的(3)occupation n.职业，工作 (4)optimistic adj.乐观的(5)outgoing adj.爱交际的，外向的(6)outspoken adj.直率的，坦诚的(7)sacrifice vt.牺牲 (8)voluntary adj. 自愿的，主动的 (9)warm­hearted adj. 热心的 (10)be honored as 被誉为(11)devote oneself/one's life to献身于，专心于(12)make great contribut

6、ions to对做出巨大贡献(13)realize a dream 实现梦想(14)set a good example to为做出好榜样(15)think highly/well of 对高度评价2用亮点词汇改写句子He was so energetic and skillful that many young players admired him a lot.He was so energetic and skillful that many young players _ him.三、核心单词：1_ n运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动2 _ n荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线3_adj.值得

7、的；值得做的4_ vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意5_ n人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤6_n& vt.支持；拥护7_n成就；功绩 vt.完成；达到8_vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 n行为；举止；习性9_vt.观察；观测；遵守_ n观察；观测10_vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论_n争论；争辩；争吵11_vt.鼓舞；激发；启示_adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的_ adj.鼓舞人心的_n鼓舞；灵感12_vi.谈到；查阅；参考_n提及；涉及；参考；查阅13_vt.计划；打算_n打算；目的；意图14_ adj.考虑周到的_v考虑；认为 _ n考虑；体谅 _prep

8、.考虑到15_vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) _ n投递；交货；分娩四:高频短语 1move _ 离开；起程；出发2lead a ._ 过着的生活3crowd _ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4Look_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5refer _ 查阅；参考；谈到6_ chance 碰巧；凑巧7Come_ (偶然)遇见；碰见8carry _ 继续；坚持9devote . _ . 献身于；专心于10be intended _ 专为而设计；专供而用1教材原句Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the ch

9、imps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。句式解读once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”。佳句仿写一旦扔掉，塑料袋就会长期存在，污染土壤和水源。_, plastic bags will exist for a long time and pollute soil and water.2教材原句I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.

10、直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国伟大女性的时候我才知道答案。句式解读not . until . “直到才”。佳句仿写直到会议结束他才到达。_ the meeting came to an end that he arrived.3教材原句Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。句式解读“It hit(s) sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。佳句仿写我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。_I had left m

11、y passport on the table in the kitchen.4教材原句There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。句式解读tired after a day's work为形容词短语在句中作状语。

12、佳句仿写他在风雪中度过了七天，又冷又饿。He spent seven days in the wind and snow, .5教材原句Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？句式解读Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。佳句仿写为什么不养成锻炼身体的习惯来保持身体健康？_ exercising to keep fit?高考佳句(2012·安徽任务型读写)We live in a global villag

13、e, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.(我们住在地球村，但这并不意味着我们要按同一种方式做事。)(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人礼貌/不礼貌behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)well­behaved adj. 表现好的badly­behaved adj. 表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为They behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us ver

14、y disappointed.他们对待客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places.我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。层级训练A：基础练习(用behave的相关短语填空)The shop assistant _customers. That's why we often go shopping there.Do _in the public, my child.B：能力提升(根据提示完成小片段)那个女孩在宴会中表现很好，每个人都表扬了她的得体行为。因此母亲也让我像她那

15、样注意自己的行为举止。The girl was _ at the banquet and everyone praised her decent _. So my mother also asked me to follow her and _.教材原句She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。)sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事（全过程） observe sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 that注意到The police observed th

16、at the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，但仍遵守传统的习俗。名师指津】observe sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时，应添加省略的不定式符号“to”。The thief was observed to open the window and run away.有人发现窃贼开窗户逃跑了。【

17、语境串记】When we attend the parade to observe National Day, we must observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone run a red light, we should stop him.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候，必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。层级训练A：基础练习(写出下列句中observe的含义)Do they observe Christmas in that country? I felt he was observing every

18、thing I did. I observed a stranger slip into the office. Everyone should observe the rules and regulations. B：能力提升(句型转换)The police observed the man enter the bank.(变为被动语态)The man _the bank by the police.She observed the pond drying up.(变为复合句)She observed that_ .C：链接高考(2014·湖北高考)The old rules ha

19、ve to be_because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.Adeveloped BestablishedCobserved Drevised解析：考查动词辨析。句意：旧规矩必须要改一改了，因为它们只适用于一百年前定这些规矩时所在的环境。revise“修正，改变”，符合句意。develop“发展；培养”；establish“建立”；observe“观察，观测；遵守”。答案：选D高考佳句(2013·广东写作)No matter h

20、ow ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.(不管一份工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着一定的作用，因此，它值得我们应有的尊重。)1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人give/send one's respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意out of respect for . 出于对的尊敬；顾及(3)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方

21、面in respect ofwith respect to 关于；就而言I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。Out of respect for the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the newspapers.考虑到她家人的意愿，此事没有在报纸上披露。【熟词生义】In this respect, I don't agree with you.(方面)层级训练

22、A：基础练习(用respect的相关短语填空)Please _them when you write to your parents._ your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.Students should _their teachers.B：能力提升(高考小作文)(2013·广东写作)所以，那些从事微不足道工作的人应该得到同工程师和教师一样的尊重。Consequently, those who do those most insignificant jobs those being en

23、gineers or teachers.教材原句She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。)(1)argue for . 为而争论；为而辩护argue against 争辩(反对)argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事argue o/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue that

24、. 提出理由说明；主张(2)argument n. 争论；争辩；论点beyond argument 无可辩解It's no use arguing with him about the question for he won't change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。Some experts argue that more strict measures should be taken to make the road safer.一些专家认为要采取更严格的措施来确保道路更安全【联想发散】试列举表示 “说服做”的其他表达形

25、式。 层级训练A：基础练习(介、副词填空)As our family income decreased, Father argued _ an increase in our pocket money.The students argued _ each other _ the correctness of the answer.We argued him _going on such a dangerous journey说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。1 It is our task_ scientific farming.(argue)2 _scientific farming is

26、our task.(persuade)3 Our task is _scientific farming.(convince)教材原句I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.(我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。)(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend that . 打算；主张had intended to do ended

27、to have done sth.本来打算做某事be intended to do sth./for sth. 专门为；专门给(2)intention n. 计划；打算have no intention to do sth./of doing sth.无意做某事without intention 无意中；不是故意地 What do you intend to do when you leave college?你毕业后打算做什么？The chair was intended for you, but she took it away.那把椅子是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。层级训练A：基础练习(

28、单句语法填空)I _ (intend) to catch the early bus, but I didn't get up early.I intended to _ (tell) you the news but I forgot.If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without _(intend)B：能力提升(用intend的相关用法完成小片段)越来越多的人打算在这儿投资，因此他打算让她去那里做些调查，但是她主张他应该亲自做这项工作。More and more people _here, so he _some resea

29、rch there but she _ he (should) do the task himself.高考佳句(2011·上海阅读B)The name “humpback” refers to the typical curve shape the whale's back forms as it dives. (“座头鲸”指的是鲸鱼跳水时它的后背所形成的典型的弯曲形状。)1)refer to .as . 把称作refer .to . 把提交给(以求获得帮助)(2)reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于without

30、reference to 与无关；不管The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。If he gives any more trouble you refer him to me.如果他再找麻烦，叫他来找我。层级训练A：基础练习(写出下列句中refer to的含义)The book referred to the details of the case. If you don't know th

31、e exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. When giving the lecture, he referred to his note from time to time. B：能力提升(高考小作文)(安徽写作)当我遇到(be faced with)困难时，我通常选择去查阅相关(relevant)学习材料或网页。_ C：链接高考(2012·江西高考)You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .

32、ApurposeBreferenceCprogress Dmemory解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，记下电话号码是以备日后参考。reference“参考；查阅”，符合语境。答案：选B教材原句Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？(为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？)carry on继续做某事(相当于go on with)carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)carry through 帮渡过

33、(难关等)；维持；完成If you carry on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.如果你继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行适当的运动，能够改善我们的身体健康。层级训练A：基础练习(介词填空)He has made up his mind to carry_ the plan.His s

34、trong determination carried him _ his illness.When the chairman left, I carried _her research.B：能力提升(高考小作文) (2013·四川写作)如何养成习惯？第一步就是制订计划表，然后坚持去执行它，不要放弃。How to develop the habit? The first step, set a timetable, and_.(1)句中使用了“It hit(s) sb.从句”结构，意思是“某人突然想到”，it在句中作形式主语。It hit me that I have my keys

35、 locked in the room.我突然意识到我把钥匙锁在屋里了。It occurs to him that he should leave home to try his fortune in the city.It occurred to sb. thatIt came to sb. that.It struck sb. that他忽然想到他应该离开家乡去城里碰碰运气。It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。It strikes me that the phone number I told them is wrong.我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。层级训练A：基础练习(对比填空)我突然想到他们冤枉了她。1 _ 2 _ 3 _ they had done great wrong to her.B：能力提升(翻译句子)(2012·新课标卷完形)Then it hit me I had been giving all of my attention to what was going wrong with my lif