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1、现在进行时、一般现在时语法知识及练习题一、现在进行时:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。与am, is, are, look, listen, now连用。ambe is + (现在分词)are动词现在分词的构成1、动词后直接加“ing” ,如:reading sleeping、drawing seeing skiing singing playing listening2、以不发音的“e”结尾,先去“e”再加“ing”,如:closing coming having dancing riding skating making3、双写最后一个字母,再加“ing” ,如:running puttin
2、g sitting jogging stopping swimming 肯定句:I am doing my homeworkHe is doing his homework否定句: P m not doing my homework.He' s not doing his homework一般疑问句:Are you doing your homework Yes, I am. No, I m notIs he doing his homework Yes, he is No, he isn' t 特殊疑问句:What are you doingWhat is he doing现
3、在进行时练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play run swim kego like writeskiread have sing danceput see buy lovelive take come getstop sit begin shop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:boy ( draw) a picture now2. Listen . Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now5. Look They ( have) an
4、 English lesson (not , water) the flowers now.! the girls (dance ) in the classroom is our granddaughter doing She (listen ) to music.9. It' s 5 o' clock now We (have) supper now(wash )clothes Yes , she is 三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the cla
5、ssroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回 答)3. V m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问)二、一般现在时:A、表示不受时限的客观存在如:He is a boy. She is a student. My mother is a nurseThis is a dogI have a story-bookB、表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间 里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或
6、频度的词连用,如:often (经常), usually (通常,一般),sometimes (有时),always (总是,一直),never (从不)如:I often go to school on footMy father works in a schoolMike watches TV every dayI usually play computer games on the weekend.c、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作如 How are you You look happyWhat' s the matter with you I have a headacheWha
7、t do you have for lunch I have some chicken肯定句:I usually take photos on SundaysHe usually takes photos on Sundays否定句:I don' t take photos on SundaysHe doesn* t take photos on Sundays一般疑问句:Do you usually take photos on SundaysYes, I do. No , I don' tDoes he usually take photos on Sundays Yes,
8、 he does No ,he doesn* t.特殊疑问句:What do you usually do on SundaysWhat does he usually do on Sundays必注意当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用三单式。具体形式是:变化例词般情况加sreads, says, takes以sh, ch, s, x, o结尾的加eswatches, teaches, goes以辅音字母加y结尾的去y加iesstudies, flies, cries一般现在时练习:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make look have pass carry co
9、me watch plant fly study brush do teach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1 He often (have) dinner at home2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup6. What they often (do) on Saturdays7. your parents (read) newspapers every day
10、8 The girl (teach) us English on Sundays9.She and I(take) a walk together every evening10.There(be)some water in the bottle11.Mike(like)cooking12.Thev(have)the same hobby.13.Mv aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14.You always(do) your homework well.15.I(be) ill.V m staying in bedShe.(go) toschool f
11、rom Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PEThe child often(watch) TV in the evening19.Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20.What dav(be) it todayIt's Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)3. She likes m订k.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)7. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)8. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)五、
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