人教版(新目标)初中九年级Unit_4_What_would_you_do短语和句型总结

1、人教版（新目标）初中九年级Unit 4 What would you do短语和句型总结一、知识点 1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气 通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。 f 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为：句 型条件从句主 句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词一律用were)would+动词原形 即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were),

2、 一般过去时(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时 如：If I had time, I would go for a walk. 如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep

3、 just now. pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在干某事 The students pretended to be writing when the teacher came in. pretend +从句 假装 I pretended that I fell asleep. 3. be late for 迟到 如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义

4、 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义 如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。5. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s ，反之，则要加s 并与of 连用， 表示数量很多 如：seve

5、ral hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树8. what if + 从句 如果怎么办 ， 要是 又怎么样 如： What if she doesnt come? 要是她不来怎么办？ What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？9. add sth. to sth. 添加到 如： I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。10. 系动词与形容词连用 get nervous 变得紧张 feel shy 觉得害羞 look fr

6、iendly 看起来友好11. too +形/副+to do sth. 太而不能 如： Im too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。12. help with sth. 如：They help with this problem. help sb. do. 如：They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松13. in public 在公共场所 如:Dont smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。14. energetic adj. 活力的 如：She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。 energy n. 活力 如：

7、She has lots of energies. 她有活力。15. ask sb. to do 叫做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告诉做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉不要做某事如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.16. start doing = start to do. 开始做某事 如： He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。1

8、7. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 如： I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。18.wait for sb.等某人 如：I am wait for him. 我正在等他。19. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如： I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。20. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如： Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。21. have din

9、ner/ supper 吃晚饭have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐22. plenty of 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词 许多 如： They have plenty of food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。23. 给某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如： give an apple to me give sb. sth. give me an apple 给我一个苹果24. get along (with)=get on (with) 进行，进展The business is getting along very well. 生意进展

10、的很顺利。 How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展的怎么样了？相处 Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗？Im getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。25. would rather than （= would rather than）宁愿，而不愿。前后连接两个动词原形，否定形式为：would rather not do sthwou

11、ld rather than = prefer to 但prefer to 若连接两个动词，动词应为v-ing 形式。He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. would rather 常单独使用，表示“宁愿做”He would rather watch TV at home.rather than = instead of 而不是（连接两个并列成分，前后对称）。Id prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter. I deci

12、ded to write rather than telephone. I like going out with you rather than with him. She enjoys listening rather than speaking.25. in fact 事实上26. let sb. down 让某人失望 如： Dont let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。27. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如：He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。 catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 如：

13、Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。28. have experience doing 在做某事有经验 如： I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。29. come out 出版，出来 如：The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次。30. by accident 偶然地，无意之中 如：Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。31. hurry to do 匆忙 I hurry to cal

14、l the police. 32. more than=over 超过34. offer 提供 offer sb sth 给×× offer to sb sth 主动提出干35. give sb sth=give sth to sb类似的词还有:pass、lend、show、write、send等buy sb sth=buy sth for sb类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等36.look for寻找find找到、发现find out指经过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明白。discover 指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情。如科学上的重大发现。37.bri

15、ng 带来 take 带走 fetch 去并拿来38.talk to/with sb 同××说话。tell 告诉, 分辨，辨别。speak to sb 同××说话，做及物动词，后跟语言。say 后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语，着重强调说话内容。39.What if 如果将会怎么样？（引导条件状语从句、疑问句）What if she doesnt come? 她要是不来怎么办？ What if your parent dont agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办？What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办？40.Wh

16、at does/do ×× look like? 问相貌。Whats ×× like? 问“品质性格”。41.give a speech 做演讲 have a speech听演讲 give a report 做报告have a report 听报告42.permission (n.) 允许，许可 permit (v.) 允许 without permission 未经许可43.plenty of 充足的，相当多的。修饰可数或不可数名词，只能用于肯定句。否定、疑问句中用 enough.44.notin the slightest=notat all 根本不

17、45.a little = a bit 修饰形容词、副词 a little = a bit of 修饰不可数名词46.the rest 其余的，可指代可数或不可数名词。The other(s) 只能指代可数名词二、短语1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构 2、medical research 医学研究3、What if 如果怎么样？ 4、get nervous 紧张5、take a big exam 参加大考 6、help with 有助于7、in public 在公共场合 8、hardly ever 几乎不9、the whole school 全校 10、without

18、 permission 为经许可11、be(make) friends with 与交朋友 12、ask ones permission 请求××的允许13、introduceto 把介绍给 14、inviteto do 邀请干15、social situations 社会环境 16、not in the slightest 根本不，一点也不 17、right away 立刻，马上 18、all day 全天19、be friendly to 对友好 20、at lunch time 在午饭时间21、a bit shy 有点害羞 22、English speech cont

19、est 英语演讲比赛23、represent the class 代表班级 24、come top 名列第一（前茅）25、let down 使失望 26、come up with 提出、想出27、be sure of + n./pron. be sure to do 相信 be sure +that 从句 28、the rest of the students 其余的学生29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有经验30、deal with 对付，处理 31、come out 出版32、give advice on 在方面提出意见、建议

20、 33、by accident 偶然地，无意之中34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干 35、an internet friend 网友三、句子1.He doesnt know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否该带礼物。2.You shouldnt worry about what other people say.你不应该考虑别人说什么。3.What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会干什么？4.If I were you, I d take a small prese

21、nt.如果我是你，我会带一个小礼物。5.Im too tired to do well.我太累了，没考好。6.Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦。7.What are you like? 你是什么样的人？8.Id invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我会邀请他（她）到我家吃饭。9.You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢别人的陪伴。10. I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。11.

22、She always comes top in the school exams.她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。12.She doesnt want to let her friends down.她不愿让朋友失望。13.If I were you, Ill get out of here.如果我是你，我会离开这里。 一单项选择题(同步练习)( )1-In fact,they knew nothing. - But they pretended _ the new text. A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood(

23、)2. Wang Gang doesnt want to _ his parents _, so he always works hard. A. let; down B. turn; down C. keep; down D. put; down.( )3. If I _you ,I'd drink some milk before going to bed. A wasB am C are D were（ ）4. I have to hide medicine_my son,because he often think it is candy and eat it. A.with.

24、B. at. C.on. D.from （ ）5. He cut his finger _ accident.A.by.B. at.C .in D. on( ) 6.My teacher has a lot of experience_English at our school.A. to teachB. teaching C. to learn D. learning( )7 . I _ take a bus to school than _ a taxi, for its cheaper. A would rather ,riding B prefer to, ride C would r

25、ather, ride D prefer, riding( )8.You shouldn't leave _ telling her. I'm sorry. A.without B.with C.instead of D.but( )9. _ people play the sport for fun and exercise, but few people know how basketball started. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions D. Two millions of( )10.-How are you

26、getting along your neighbour? A. for B.with C.on D.by( ) 11.Tom came up a good idea. A.on B.off C.with D.out( )12.I don't know he will come. A.what B.which C.if D.but( )13.Can you see _? A.what he's doing B.what is he reading C.what does he read D.be reads what( )14. Children have at least e

27、ight hours' sleep. A.should B.shall C.may D.can( )15. What would you do if someone you to be in a movie? A.asks B.ask C.asked D.to ask二、完形填空。Dear Linda，Ive got a problem and as l don't know what to do，l think I'd write to you and ask for your adviceI have worked at a 1 factory for about

28、two months till nowIt's a part-time job，so I only work in the eveningI've recently 2 that one of my workmates is stealing From time to time，l notice that he puts a piece of meat under his trousers just 3 he leaves the facto- ry Now the manager has found that things are 4 But he says that all

29、 this 5 after I started workingWhat should I do? Maybe I 6 tell that workmate I knew 7 he was doing Or possibly I should go to the manager and tell him who was 8 meatI think Im in a(n) 9 position. Please tell me how I can solve this problemI'd like to have your 10 Best wishes， Yours， Carl( )1Afr

30、uit Bmetal Ctomato Dmeat( )2.A.noticed B.worried C.offered D.caused ( )3.A.after B.before C.unless D.if( )4.A.hurting B.losing C.missing D.returning( )5.A.happened B.solved C.realized D.found ( )6.A.can B.used to C.may D.should( )7.A.how B.when C.what D.why ( )8.A.making B.stealing C.refusing D.eati

31、ng ( )9.A.difficult B.exciting C.patient D.exact( )10.A.help B.advice C.preblem D.chance 三阅读理解A A man was looking for things of the old times. One day he came to a village and found an old blue bowl on the ground. A cat was drinking milk from the bowl. The cats owner, a farmer, was lying beside the

32、bowl. The man did not want the farmer to know that he was interested in the bowl. So he said to him softly, “What a nice cat you have! Will you sell it to me?”“How much will you give to me for the cat?” the farmer opened his eyes and asked.“Twenty dollars. Would that be enough?”A few minutes later,

33、the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer, the man said, “My cat will certainly feel thirsty. May I take the bowl so that the cat can drink?” But the farmer said, “Im sorry I cant give you the bowl. Thanks to the bowl, I have sold twenty cats.”1.From the reading we learn that the man wanted to _ A

34、.buy the cat B.find a bowl for the catC.meet and help poor farmers D.get and keep the bowl2. "A man was looking for things of the old times" means"        " . A.   He los

35、t things in the past and wanted to get them back B.  He liked keeping old things C.   He would like to buy things from the old man D.  

36、He liked talking to the old farmer3. The man asked for the bowl because _.A. the cat was not very expensiveB. the cat could drink milk from itC. he knows the value of itD. it was useless for the farmer4. The farmer didn't want to sell the bowl because _.A. it was ol

37、d and dirtyB. he could sell more catC. he wanted to use it himselfD. all his cats like the bowl5. It seems that the farmer _.A. had just one bowl to useB. was very poorC. didn't like cats at allD. learnt to make money BMy husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it

38、and I washed a lot of things.Everything worked well, but I found one of my husbands socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldnt find it anywhere.The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them what we w

39、ere going to do that day.When I turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke out a roar!They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all this.I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I deci

40、ded to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they roared even more.Finally, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing, too!“Good heavens,” I said. “Will someone please

41、 tell me what is so funny?“Oh, God,” said the teacher. “You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt!”So thats how I found my husbands missing sock.“Oh, well,” I said to the class. “Lets just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity.(静电)”.6. What was the writer? A. A washer.

42、B. A student.C. A headmaster.D. A teacher.7. What happened when the writer turned around to write on the blackboard? A. The class roared with anger. B. The class began to laugh loudly. C. Another teacher came in.D. There was a loud noise outside the room.8. Why couldnt she find one of her husbands s

43、ocks?A. Because some students had hidden it.B. Because her husband had taken it away.C. Because she had left it in the classroom.D. Because she never expected that it would stick to her skirt.9. Why did the teacher from the next room laugh?A. Because the whole class laughed.B. Because he saw the wri

44、ter fooled by the class. C. Because he saw some of the students making faces. D. Because he found a sock on the back of the writers skirt.10. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. The writer had just bought a new washing machine. B. The writer found one of her husbands socks missing. C. The

45、 students told her about the laughing. D. She was afraid of being seen by the headmaster.一单项选择。(提高练习)( )1. I want to buy a digital camera online ,can you show me _the Internet?A. to search.B. search.C. how to searchD. what to search.( ) 2.The difference is only very _ I can hardly see it. A.much B.s

46、mall C.thin D.slight( )3.-Im going to the supermarket.Let me get you some fruit. -OK.Thanks for your .A.offer B.information C.message D.order( )4.How much will I pay for the meal? Thirty dollars will _ all you want to have.A.use B.cover C.cost D.spend( )5 Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her, to

47、night or tomorrow night? . Either night is OK. A. Im sure B. Im afraid not C. I dont know D. I dont mind( )6. Gina didn't take part in the running,why? She was too _. A.nervous B.happy C.boring D.interested ( )7. I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _ , Ill tell him about it.A. will come ; will c

48、ome B. comes ; comes C. comes ;will come D. will come ;comes( )8Tom look_ though he isn't successful. Yes,he is energetic. A.silly B.confident C.silent D.slightest( )9.What a strange sound! It makes me _. A.happy B.terrified C.tired D.comfortable( )10.He was _ tired _ he fell asleep as soon as h

49、e lay down. Oh,we can go out and let him have a good rest. A.too,to B.so,that C.enough,to D.such,that( )11.How did you know the answer? In bed last light, I suddenly _ a way to work out the problem. A. came up B.came along C.came up with D.came along with( )12. Which do you like best? I like _ of th

50、em. A.neither B. no one C.not any D.none( )13. Do you mind if i sit here ? _, it's for Miss Brown. A.Not at all. B.Never mind. C.Better not. D.Of course not.( )14. The lady find the painting drawn by Qi Baishi in the cupboard _ when she did some cleaning in her house.She didn't know it at al

51、l. Really? How interesting. A.by an accident B.by an chance C. by chances D.by accident ( )15. What do you think of your new head? He is very handsome,but we are a little afraid of him because he is _us. A. proud of B.strict with C.interested in D.terrified of 二完形填空。A certain student passed all his school examinations and then went to college to continue his studies. There he put his _1_ down for a course in geography, but after the first lecture, he did not go anymore.The geography lecturer noticed that