九年级英语学习之阅读理解专训Ⅰ

1、 九年级英语学习之阅读理解专训 叶邑镇中学九年级英语组 姚胜兰 阅读理解题型解读 九年级英语阅读理解主要考查学生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息的能力以及分析问题、解决问题的能力。河南中考英语试题设计体裁不同的四篇文章：第一篇是具有教育意义的写人记事的文章，第二篇就某一话题展开论述，第三篇是广告、海报、报告单之类的应用文，第四篇是文体风格极其多样的阅读材料。其中前三篇的试题设置以选择题为主，第四篇试题模式为任务型试题，如把文中挖出的句子还原、按逻辑顺序排列文段、英语谚语的理解与运用、给5段话选配标题等。 河南中考英语阅读理解主要考查以下几方面的能力： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。

2、 2. 能理解段落中句与句之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能抓住文章的主旨大意，能理清故事的情节，能预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂记叙文、说明文、议论文、广告、刊物目录、海报、统计表、车票和音乐会票等常见的英语阅读材料。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用有效的阅读策略获取准确的信息。 河南中考英语阅读理解的问题设置有以下几种思路： 1. 考查具体细节题 考查具体细节题常以阅读材料中某一词语、句子或某一具体细节或事实设计题目。此类题目常以what, which, how, why, when, where, who/whom等疑问词设问，要求学生从阅读材料中查找出相关信息回答问题。 2.

3、考查数据计算题 此类试题要求学生根据阅读材料提供的数据以及这些数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算或推断，然后按照题目要求正确答题。 3. 考查推理判断能力题 此类问题从文中不能直接找到答案，旨在考查学生透过阅读材料表面或分散的文字信息去归纳、分析、推理文章隐含意义的能力。 4. 考查主旨大意题 此类问题旨在考查学生对阅读材料的主题思想或全文大意的把握和理解能力，往往要求学生总结出文章的题目或主旨大意。 中考英语阅读理解题展示一 AI grew up in a small town in Spain. One morning when I was 16, my father told me Ic

4、ould drive him into a village called Mijas, about 18 miles away, if I took the car in to beserviced at a nearby garage. Thinking that I had just learned to drive, and hardly had the chance to use the car, I agreed happily. I drove Dad into Mijas and made sure to pick him up at 4 p.m., then drove to

5、a nearby garage and dropped off the car. Because there were still a few hours to be left, I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage. However, when the last movie had finished, I was two hours late! I knew Dad would be angry. If he knew what I did, he would never let me drive again. So w

6、hen I drove up to the place where wed planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the corner, I told him that Id come as quickly as I could, but the car had needed some special repairs. “Im terribly sorry that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason.” “What do you mean, Dad? Im telling the truth.

7、” “I called the garage to ask if there were any problems, and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car. Im angry, not with you but with myself. You see, Ive failed as a father. Im going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have

8、gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad, its 18 miles to home. Its dark. You cant walk home.” I pleaded（恳求）all the way, telling him how sorry I was. But nothing helped. I had to drive behind him for 18 miles. It was one of the most painful experiences I had ever had. However, it was also the most succ

9、essful lesson. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 1. After driving Dad into Mijas, the writer           _. A. called the garage            B. went on learning to drive C. went to the theatre  &#

10、160;       D. had the car serviced ( ) 2. The writer was late to pick up his father mainly because          _. A. he was not good at driving a car B. he lost himself in the movies C. he spent longer time practicing diving D.

11、it took quite a long time to have the car repaired ( ) 3. Why did Dad decide to walk home?     A. Because he was deeply hurt by his son.     B. Because he was very angry with his son.      C. Because he had his own way to help his son. 

12、;    D. Because he needed time to solve the problem. ( ) 4. From the passage we can infer that           _.     A. the writer would not lie any more     B. father would no longer believe his son 

13、    C. the writer would not watch movies any more     D. the writer would not be allowed to drive again ( ) 5. Which of the following can best describe the passage?     A. The truth of life         &#

14、160;   B. The secret of success      C. A long walk home               D. A painful driving experience 文章大意：“我”看电影忘了约定的开车接父亲回家的时间，由于害怕父亲不让自己再开车，就撒了谎；父亲为了教育孩子诚实做人，毅然决定步行回家。 参考答案 15 D B C A C B It is said th

15、at all dreams serve a purpose. While there is no agreement among scientists about why we dream, there are many ideas about the different kinds of dreams we have. One common kind of dream is the repeating dream, in which the same story is repeated again and again, often for many months or even years.

16、 Some believe these are a sign people have a problem in their life and once that problem is gone then the dream will stop. Others think they are a way to help people remember something very important.Another well-known kind of dream is the nightmare. The pictures and stories in such dreams make peop

17、le very afraid and dreamers usually remember them far more clearly than normal dreams. The cause of such dreams may be seeing something terrifying such as a car accident or some deadly snakes. Others think such dreams may be trying to make a person pay attention to something that is dangerous in the

18、ir life. Daydreams happen during wake-time when we forget where we are or what we are doing and find ourselves in a made-up story or unreal world." We often daydream when we are doing something that is not interesting or exciting. They help us think about our future. Lucid dreams are the most f

19、un. These happen when dreamers suddenly understand that they are dreaming. Instead of waking up, they stay in the dream and are able to control what happens in the dream as if they are making a movie. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 6. The underlined word "they" (in paragraph 2) refers to &

20、quot;_". A. dreamers B. problems C. dreams D. scientists ( ) 7. The underlined word " terrifying" (in paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _. A. amazing B. interesting C. disappointing D. frightening ( ) 8. When might a person daydream? A. While listening to an uninteresting talk. B.

21、 While playing at a fun park. C.During a very interesting movie. . D. When making a movie. ( ) 9. How do we know if We are lucid dreaming? A. We can remember the dream very clearly. B. We can control what happens in the dream. C. We think that the dream is like a movie. D. We feel very nervous after

22、 we wake up. ( ) 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Daydreaming of You B. Enjoy Your Dream C. What Dreams Mean D. Where Dreams Go 文章大意：本文论述每一个梦都为一个目的服务。至于做梦的原因，科学家的观点各异。我们常会做这样几种梦：不断重 复的梦数月乃至数年内不断重复，直到某一件事的结束 而终止；噩梦梦中的场景让做梦者感到恐惧；白日梦 遇到自己不感兴趣的人或事；不愿醒的梦意识到在做梦 却不愿醒来，沉醉其中。 参考答案 1620 C D A B C

23、 CKINGS HOTEL-CUSTOMER COMMENTSI cannot say enough good things about the Kings Hotel. Till rooms were large, clean and comfortable and the hotel workers were excellent. They were even able to book several sightseeing trips to different parts of the city for us. Next time I come to London I will cert

24、ainly be staying there again.Bob smith Manchester, UK: February 2008The hotels restaurant made the best food I have ever tasted. I am still dreaming about their roast beef and potatoes. I had it for lunch and dinner almost every day I was there. I wanted to have it for breakfast too, but it wasn 

25、9;t on the breakfast menu.' The restaurant was a little expensive and the waiters were a bit careless but I still think the hotel was great.Rachel Jones New York, USA: December 2007I just want to tell visitors something about the swimming pool, at the Kings Hotel. When I was there, the water was

26、 very dirty, almost green. It really made me feel sick. When my drink fell in the water I asked the worker if I could have another one. After waiting for half an hour he still had not brought me one so I returned to my room. At least the room was very nice.Michael Palin Sydney, Australia: August 200

27、7This time last year I was in London for the first time and stayed at this hotel. I found the workers there to be very friendly and helpful. The manager kindly gave me directions to the London Museum and Big Ben and one time he even had a worker take me to the train station entrance. My room was als

28、o wonderful and from the window I could see the Thames River. Ma Li Beijing, China: June 2007£6 for a cup of coffee in the cafe! £ 3 for a postcard in the gift shop! £ 33 for a T-shirt from the clothes store! I will never be coming back here. That's for certain. Julie Whinger Pari

29、s, France: May 2007 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 11. What do most people agree is very good at the hotel? A. The workers. B. The rooms. C. The food. D. The price. ( ) 12. Why was Mr. Palin unhappy with the hotel? A. He waited too long for his food. B. His room was small. C. The pool was not clean.

30、 D. It had no drinks. ( ) 13. Who was most unhappy with the hotel? A. Ms. Ma. B. Ms. Jones. C. Mr. Smith. D. Ms. Whinger. ( ) 14. What do we know about this hotel? A. It is near the river. B. It is a five-star hotel. C. The gift shop sells T-shirts. D. Its restaurant serves few dishes. ( ) 15. When

31、did Ms.-Ma Li stay at the hotel? A.June, 2006. B.May, 2007. C.June, 2007. D.June, 2008. 文章大意：本文以网页的形式，呈现了顾客对KINGS HO TEL的意见反馈，包括房间，食物，游泳池，购物价位等方面。 参考答案 1115 B C D A A D The elephants the largest animal walking on EarthAn elephant can carry a load of 1200 pounds 16 Elephants can be trained to carry l

32、ogs with their trunks 17 There are two kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Indian elephant. African elephants can be identified by the larger ears 18 Another name for the Indian elephant is the Asian elephant The greatest threat to elephants is the ivory tradeFrom 1979 to 1989 was a bad

33、 time for African elephants 19 In 1989 an international agreement limited the trade in ivory，protecting elephants from being killed，but elephants are still being killed for ivory 20 Dont even buy anything that looks like ivory! 请仔细阅读短文，将下面五句话还原到文中空白处，并将其标号填入表格相应的位置。 A. Indian elephants are easier to

34、 identify because of their smaller ears B. Please dont ever buy anything made from ivory! C. They eat 300 pounds of food a day D. About 70000 wild elephants were killed for ivory each year E. They also use their trunks for drinking water, bathing, eating and communicating 16 17 18 19 20 文章大意：本文介绍了大象

35、的特征、类别、生存状况，呼吁人们保护大象。 参考答案 1620 C E A D B 中考英语阅读理解题展示二 AThe worker I hired to repair my house had just finished a difficult first day on the job. A broken wheel made him an hour late; his ladder fell down when he was painting the roof and now his old truck wouldn't start. With each problem he sh

36、outed angrily, more at himself than at his things. As I drove him home, the man didn't say a word. I tried talking to the man to kill time. I managed to find out that he had come up from Blue Hills in Victoria with his family six months ago to find a job. This was his first job since moving here

37、. I now knew why his price was lower than any other worker I could find in the local newspaper. He really needed the job. His clothes told me as much. On arriving, much to my surprise, he invited me in to meet his family. As we walked through his front garden he suddenly stopped at a small tree and

38、placed his hands on it. Then, when he opened the door he completely changed. Instead of his troubled face, there was now a warm smile, hugs for his two children and a kiss for his wife. The following day, I asked him about the tree. "That's my trouble tree," he answered. "Work tro

39、ubles aren't welcome at home with my wife and the children. So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I pick them up again. " "And you know what else?" he said smiling,"The next morning I find that there aren't as many as I remember han

40、ging up the night before. " 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 1. Which of the following things did NOT happen to the worker? A. His truck broke down. B. He was late for work. C. He fell onto the roof. D. His ladder fell down. ( ) 2. When did the worker first arrive in this town? A. Today. B. Last

41、night. C. Six weeks ago. D. Six months ago. ( ) 3. Where did the writer find the worker? A. Through a newspaper. B. Beside the trouble tree. C. In his old house. D. In Blue Hills, Victoria. ( ) 4. Why did the worker touch the tree? A. To get good luck, B. To leave his trouble outside. C. To send goo

42、d wishes to his family. D. To clean his hands. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Looking for a job can make trouble. B. It is important to get to work on time. C. Often our problems are worse than what we think. D. A happy family can make many problems go away. 文章大意：一个工人在工作第一天就麻烦不断。令我吃惊的

43、 是他还请我去他家，在进家门之前他将工作的不快和烦恼都 挂在“烦恼树”上，用微笑与热情面对家人。 参考答案 15 C D A B D B David, 15 At school, teachers teach us young people so that we will be prepared for it when we go out into the world. But will we? We learn our maths, English, physics and so on, but what do we learn about sex, marriage and things

44、like this? These are just as important but we don't learn very much about them. Carol, 17 Give us more chances to visit factories, to talk with farmers, workers, doctors, lawyers and even people who have Aids. Give us the chance to visit remand homes(少年犯管教所). We want to know more about life and

45、less about books. Robin, 16 What a boring school is nowadays, the same as it has been for hundreds of years. What we get is the same old thing: teachers, outdated textbook, and a class tired of the teacher and the school. What we need is one great change. Children do not want to be taught at school,

46、 but want to find things for themselves. If a child is interested in the way a rabbit's heart works, let him go and find out, by cutting one up. Irena, 15 Homework should not be given. Many of us would rather spend another hour at school than two hours at home doing an hour's homework. When

47、we are at home, we cannot watch TV or do things we like. We have to do our homework. Isn't it terrible? Sidney, 15 The first step must surely be to pay teachers more by at least 50% in order to attract excellent teachers. Students are the hope of a country, but good teachers are the hope of a sc

48、hool. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 6. What's the best title for this passage? A. Less homework and more chances B. The school I'd like C. What's wrong with today's schools? D. What we learn at school ( ) 7. What David wants to say is that _. A. the subjects students learn at school

49、 are not important at all B. school teachers should teach the students how to face their future C. sex, marriage and things like this are more important than school subjects D. students should be given more chances to know more about the outside world ( ) 8. Robin does NOT mention that _. A. they ha

50、ve a boring school B. their textbooks are outdated C. a school needs a great change D. students should learn more at school ( ) 9. According to Irena, _. A. teachers should not give students any homework B. teachers should allow students to do things they like at school C. students should watch TV a

51、t home instead of doing homework D. she would like to stay at home watching TV instead of staying at school ( ) 10.Who thinks teachers should be paid more? A. Carol. B. David. C. Sidney. D. Irena. 文章大意：本文是五个学生David, Carol, Robin, Irena, Sidney议论了今天的学校所存在的种种弊病：没教给学生社会知识、学校教育过于封闭、学校生活单调乏味、知识陈旧、作业繁重、缺乏

52、优秀教师。 参考答案 610 C B D A CC 注：courtesy礼貌，audience观众 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号里。 ( ) 56. How many days will the show be on? A. For 10 days B. For 12 days C. For 15 days D. For 18 days ( ) 57. How long does each show last? A. Half an hour B. One hour C. One hour and a half' D. Two hours ( ) 58. If a

53、family off our go to the theatre in the evening，they have to pay at least dollars for the tickets. A. 85 B. 100 C. 120 D. 140 ( ) 59. are not allowed to enter the theatre. A. Latecomers B. Adults without children C. School students D. Kids below three years old ( ) 60. What information CANNOT be found in the advertisement? A. The name of the show B. The name of the director C. The telephone number. D. Th