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1、dictation1.消防队员同那场森林火灾消防队员同那场森林火灾搏斗搏斗了将近三个星期的了将近三个星期的才才最后最后把把火势火势控制住控制住。2.荒凉的荒凉的山丘山丘3.对对周围的周围的村庄有村庄有毁灭性毁灭性的的威胁威胁(用毁灭来威胁)(用毁灭来威胁)4.不仅不仅会将泥土会将泥土冲刷冲刷走走而而且且会会造成造成严重的洪灾严重的洪灾5.灭火灭火 6. 订购订购 7. 大量地大量地8. 当局当局 9. 飞机飞机撒播撒播草种近一个月后草种近一个月后开始开始下起雨来。下起雨来。10. 代替代替firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly
2、3 weeks before they could get it under control.the desolate hillsthreaten the surrounding villages with destructionwould not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well5. put out the fire 6. order 7. in huge/large quantities (huge/large quantities/amounts of seed大量的)the authoritie
3、sthe lanes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain.in place of/instead ofcompare the differencen these cars are produced/made in large quantities.大批量大批量地地被生被生产产n the dress is ordered in large quantities. 大数量大数量地地被预定被预定n large quantities of greenhouse gases大量大量的的温室气体温室气体 mr. l
4、in is going to give us a speech in place of /instead of mr. wang. mr. wang is ill, so mr. lin is going to give us a speech instead. mr. lin will replace/ take the place of mr. wang to give us a speech.1.before the fire, what did the countryside look like?2.what was it like after the fire?3.how about
5、 now?1.before : great trees cover miles around2.after: smoke blackened. isolate threatenseed.spray3. now: taken rootpatches of greennseeing the great change, the villagers were very glad. whenever i see mr. bean, his face is so amusing that i cant help feeling amused.amusingshe was not amusedlesson
6、63what kind of performances do you find amusing?cross talksketchclowncircusmimesense of humoura wedding reception /ceremony/partygroom and bridea wedding ring index fingerunmarried middle fingerin love ring finger-engaged/married little fingersingle thumb power/confidencewedding veilgroomsman brides
7、maidhost/celebrantfriends circlehave a large circle of friends 交友广泛jeremy hampden jennywhy did jenny want to leave the wedding reception?n people at the wedding reception were amused at the funny stories jeremy told in his speech, but she thought they were laughing at her father. she didnt like to s
8、ee so many people laughing at her father.1.what do jeremys friends admire him for?2.what was jeremy asked to do by one of his friend recently?3.how did the speech go?4.circle as many words as possible that show feelingsamused, admire, love, disappointed, enjoy, surprise, likejeremy hampden has a lar
9、ge circle of friends and is very popular at parties. 1. be popular 受欢迎的2. circle (由共同兴趣,利益的人形成的)圈子,集团 political circles 政界;artistic circles 艺术圈; financial circles 金融圈; academic circles 学术界、教育界 a large circle of friends = a lot of / a great many friendskdemik everybody admires him for his great sense
10、 of humour everybody, that is , except his six-year-old daughter, jenny. 1. admire 赞美;赞赏;钦佩;赞美;赞赏;钦佩;admire sb for sth * i admire her for her bravery / richness / house / daughter / knowledge. 2. that is插入语,表示插入语,表示“那就是说那就是说”,用于补,用于补充说明充说明everybody,起强调作用。,起强调作用。3. the sense of humour / shame / honou
11、r / duty / balance / direction ( 羞耻羞耻/荣誉荣誉/责任责任/平衡平衡/方向方向 )感感4. “数词数词+名词名词” 的复合形容词用于表示的复合形容词用于表示“年龄,年龄,时间,度量衡时间,度量衡”等:等: a ten - month course ; a 5 - year plan;a thirty - five manrecently, one of jeremys closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. this is the sort of thing tha
12、t jeremy loves. 1.reception = party 宴会宴会 (有的吃,有的玩)(有的吃,有的玩) wedding reception 婚宴婚宴 news conference 新闻发布会,记者招待会新闻发布会,记者招待会2.the sort of thing 那样的事情那样的事情 people of every sort and kind 各种各样的人各种各样的人 and that of thing (放在罗列事情的句子后面),以及放在罗列事情的句子后面),以及诸如此类的事情;等等诸如此类的事情;等等 he is not my sort.(口语)他不是我喜欢的那种人。(口
13、语)他不是我喜欢的那种人。 nothing of the sort.(口语)根本没有那样的事情。(口语)根本没有那样的事情。 everythings been sorted out. 一切都已经解决一切都已经解决了。了。 sort kind type1.type “种类,有特殊特征的种类,有特殊特征的”2.sort = kind 一般情况下使用一般情况下使用但但 sort 习惯于习惯于 “那种人那种人” “可含有讽刺意味可含有讽刺意味” (不能和不能和kind互换)互换) thats the sort of thing you like best.he prepared the speech
14、carefully and went to the wedding with jenny. 1. prepare sth. prepare后面跟内容有关系 prepare for sth. 后面不一定跟内容有关系 为演讲比赛: 写 / 背演讲稿 整理ppt 添置新衣 布置会场he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. 1. include 整体含有部分 this book includes 96 lessons.2. contain 空
15、间上包含,含有(成分 ) this sort of food contains a lot of fat.as soon as he had finished,jenny told him she wanted to go home. jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked. 1. jenny told him (that ) she wanted to go home. 宾语从句 want sb. to do sth. want + 名词 want to do sth.2. as 连词
16、,“以的方式”“一一就就” as soon as immediately scarcelywhen hardlywhen ill call you as soon as i get home.i will call you immediately i get home.the car had hardly started when i heard a man call my name. hardly had we started when it began to rain. he was scarcely awake when he heard the knock at the door. o
17、n the way home,he asked jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. to his surprise, she said she hadnt. jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!1. see so many people laughing at him跟感觉有关的动词跟感觉有关的动词+宾语宾语+现在分词短语现在分词短语 the other day i saw
18、him chatting with a group of people at starbucks. did you hear someone crying out there in the garden last night? i can feel my heart beating fast.answer questions within 80 words1. is jeremy hampden greatly admired for his great sense of humour or not? what was he invited to do? did he immediately
19、agree to do so or not? (when jeremywho is)2. did the speech contain a lot of funny stories or not? was it a great success or not? (since)3. what did his six-year-old daughter, jenny, want to do after his speech? was jeremy disappointed or not ? (when)4. why had she not enjoyed it? (because)u间接引语 直接引
20、语 as soon as he had finished,jenny told him she wanted to go home. on the way home,he asked jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. to his surprise, she said she hadnt. jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!p p290290 exercise a exe
21、rcise a jenny told him, “ i want to go home.” he asked jenny, “ have you enjoyed the speech?” / “did you enjoy the speech?” she said, “ no, i havent / didnt.” jeremy asked her, “ why is it so?” jenny told him, “ i dont like to see so many people laughing at you.”u直接引语 间接引语“祈使句” turn to page 289 “key
22、 structures”pattern drillhelen: be quiet!s1:the teachers telling you to be quiet.s2:hes telling you to be quiet, too!take out/hand in your exercise books!write out/do the exercise on page ninety!look at/copy down the words on the board!open/close/put away your books!helen: please lend me a book.s1:s
23、he asked me to lend her a book.s2:i advise you not to lend her anything!buy me a present fetch me a knifetell me a joke lend me a camerabring me a glass send me a cardsell me some tickets give me a liftpattern drillhelen: why dont they pay her?s1:he suggested that they should pay her.s2:i hope they
24、wont pay her!sell the flat produce that playcall a strike change the planscut the tree down go to the moonpunish him make a speechpattern drillhelen: you must stay!s1:hes still insisting that we should stay.s2:oh dear! his wifes just warned me not to stay!help him take a taxisign the contract call t
25、he policejoin them leave nowrefuse the money pay the billpattern drillkey to summary writing when jeremy hampden, who is greatly admired for his great sense of humour, was invited to make a speech at a wedding reception, he immediately agreed to do so. since the speech contained a lot of funny stori
26、es, it was a great success. when his sixyearold daughter, jenny, wanted to go home after his speech, jeremy was disappointed. she had not enjoyed it because she did not like to see so many people laughing at him. (76 words)tell the story1.jeremy hampden friends popular2.everybody admires humour exce
27、pt3.recently asked speech wedding4.prepared carefully went jenny5.included stories great success6.as soon as jenny told go home7.jeremy disappointed did as asked8.way home asked jenny if enjoyed9.to his surprise hadnt10.why didnt like people laughinggrammar(1)陈述句和疑问句变为间接引语的情况,它们基本上都是引述词)陈述句和疑问句变为间接引
28、语的情况,它们基本上都是引述词(say, tell 等等)+(间接宾语)(间接宾语)+从句:从句: he told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 他告诉我,公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支。他告诉我,公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支。(间接陈述句)(间接陈述句) he asked if mr. gilberts operation had been successful. 他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。(间接疑他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。(间接疑问句)问句)间接引语grammar(2)表示命令、请求
29、、建议的祈使句通常可用适当的动词后跟不定式来)表示命令、请求、建议的祈使句通常可用适当的动词后跟不定式来转述。常用的这类动词有转述。常用的这类动词有advise, ask, tell, order, command, warn, invite等,等, remember to turn off all the lights, she said. she told/ reminded me to turn off all the lights. 转述这类祈使句的否定形式时,必须将转述这类祈使句的否定形式时,必须将not放在带放在带to的不定式之前:的不定式之前: dont make a mess
30、in the kitchen! she said. she told / asked /warned him not to make a mess in the kitchen.间接引语grammar(3)动词)动词suggest和和insist用于转述建议、要求时,其结构为用于转述建议、要求时,其结构为suggest/ insist +that从句(用从句(用should):): he still insisted that we should help him. he suggests that they should sell the flat.间接引语grammarna. a. 人称变
31、化人称变化nb. b. 时态变化时态变化nc. c. 状语变化状语变化间接引语grammarn人称变化人称变化1he said: “i ve left my book in my room.” he said he had left his book in his room. she said to tom, “can you help me?” she asked, “is this book yours or his?” he said, “we are still students.” the teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” she sai
32、d to us,“ ill come here tomorrow.” 间接引语sheheminetheyishegrammarnb. b. 时态变化时态变化n 现在时现在时 改为改为 过去时过去时n 一般将来时一般将来时 改为改为 过去将来时过去将来时n 过去时过去时/现在完成时现在完成时 改为改为 过去完成时过去完成时n 过去完成时过去完成时 不变不变n she said: “ i am very tired today.”n she said she was very tired that day.间接引语grammarnc. c. 状语变化状语变化nthis/these that/tho
33、senthree years ago three years beforentomorrow the next daynnow thenntoday/tonight that day/nightnyesterday the day before间接引语grammarn1. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句n“which season do you like best? ” they asked me.nthey asked me which season i liked best.n2. 一般疑问句一般疑问句nmy mother asked me, “did you do that?”nmy mother asked if / whether i had done that.间接引语exercises1. he asked _ for the computer. a. did i pay how much b. i paid how much c. how much did i pay d. how
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