book2 unit 2warming up+reading

1、Unit Two The Olympic Games 29th Beijing Olympic Games2008August 88 p.m.1. When did the ancient Olympic Games start?A. 1896B. 1906C. 776 BC.2. Where did the ancient Olympic Games start? A. Athens, Greece B. Sydney, Australia C. New York, USA3. When did the ancient Olympic Games stop？ A393 BC.B. 393 A

2、D.C. 311 AD.4. When was the first modern Olympic Games held?A. 1986 B. 1896 C. 1698 5. Where was the first modern Olympic Games held?A. in Athens B. in Sydney C. in New York6. How many kinds of Olympic Games are there? A. 4 B. 3 C. 27. How often are the Olympic Games held?A. Every four years B. Ever

3、y five years C. Every three yearsTypes: Winter Olympic and Summer Olympic8. What was rewarded to the winners in ancient Olympic Games? A. MetalsB. Medals C. Olive wreaths9.Who was Chinas first gold medal winner and for what event?A. LI Ning, gymnastics B. Xu Haifeng, shooting C. Fu Mingxia, diving 1

4、0. Which sport is in the Winter Olympic Games? A. BadmintonB. Basketball C. Speed skatingThe Five Olympic RingsThe Olympic rings奥林匹克环，象征五大洲的团象征五大洲的团结，全世界的运动员以公正、结，全世界的运动员以公正、坦率的比赛和友好的精神，在坦率的比赛和友好的精神，在奥运会上相见奥运会上相见。Background color: whiteSymbol(象征象征) of peaceShapes: 5 rings joined togetherThe five rin

5、gs stand for friendship of five continents.Step 4 Something about the Olympic GamesEmblem 会徽会徽Do you recognize them?The Olympic Torch 火炬火炬Olympic Medals奖牌奖牌medalgold medal (champion)silver medalcopper medalOfficial Mascots （吉祥物吉祥物）of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games fish pandaTibetan antelopeswallowto

6、rchThe Olympic Motto:更快更快现代奥运之父现代奥运之父 顾拜旦顾拜旦更高更高更强更强FasterHigherStronger Do you know what is the motto of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games? One world, one dream! 同一个世界，同一个梦想！同一个世界，同一个梦想！Having a competition Can you speak out the English names of the following sports as quickly as possible?runninghigh jump

7、basketballfootballlong jumpshooting divingswimminggymnasticsbadmintontable tennisskatingSkiingThe Olympic Games events 羽毛球 登山 跳水 击剑 钓鱼 跳高 赛马 滑冰 跳远 跑步 Badminton Climbing Diving Fencing Fishing High jump Horse riding Ice skating Long jump Running 滑雪 桌球 排球 举重 郑铁饼 铅球 标枪 竞走 冰上曲棍球 撑竿跳高 Skiing Table tennis

8、 Volleyball Weight-lifting Discus throw Shot-put Javelin Walking race Ice hockey Pole jumpPausaniasLi YanAncient OlympicsModern OlympicsPredict: What will they talk about? What does the passage tell us?the ancient Olympic Gamesthe modern Olympic Games the differences between themthe similarities bet

9、ween themgood & bad effects of the OGSkimmingAncient Olympic Games Modern Olympic Games How many kinds What events Athletes Host city Prizes 2 (Summer &Winter Olympics) running races, horse riding and so on over 250 sports, skiing,ice skating and so on any athletes reaching the standard meda

10、ls olive wreath only men in the Greek world any city in the world 1 (summer Olympics)cities in Greece 重点句型重点句型一，一， 【课文原句】【课文原句】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9) 【译文】我生活在你们所说的【译文】我生活在你们所说的“古希腊古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以，我曾经写过很久以前前奥林匹克运动会的情况。奥

11、林匹克运动会的情况。【结构分析】【结构分析】 what 引导引导宾语宾语从句，并在从句中作从句，并在从句中作call的宾语的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作作宾补宾补。what相当于相当于the place that，因，因此此what不能改为不能改为that，也不能改为，也不能改为where，因为，因为where 只能作只能作状语。状语。二，二，易混辨析易混辨析used to do/be used to do/be used to doingused to do sth. (would do) 过去经常做某事过去经常做某事 be used to do 被用来做被用来做(被动语态被动语

12、态)be/get/become used to sth./doing=be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing 习惯于习惯于My father used to smoke a lot. 我父亲过去烟抽得很厉害。（暗含我父亲过去烟抽得很厉害。（暗含“现在不抽了或抽得少了现在不抽了或抽得少了”的意思）的意思）I used to live in the countryside with my grandmother. 我曾经和祖母在农村生活过。我曾经和祖母在农村生活过。Wood can be used to make paper. 木头可以用来造纸。木头可以用来造

13、纸。Im still not used to getting up early.我仍然不习惯早起。我仍然不习惯早起。 三三， 奥运会多久举行一次？ 1. How often do you hold your Games? 你们 解释 区别：区别：How often 问某事发生的频率。常用的答语有：every two days, once a week, at times等 How soon问某事在多少时间以内会完成。常用in/within短语回答 -How soon will my dress be ready? -In a week. 我的连衣裙要多久准备好？-一周。 How long问某动

14、作或某状态持续多久多长时间。常用for短语回答，for可省略。 -How long did you stay there? -Only two days. 你在那呆了多久？-只是两天。四四. every four years每四年；每隔三年每四年；每隔三年【课文原句】 How oftten do you hold your Games?Every four years.(P10)联想拓展联想拓展every与基数词、序数词、与基数词、序数词、other或或few连用，表示时间连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为或空间的间隔，意为“每每；每隔；每隔”。every+基数词基数词+复数名词复数名词ever

15、y+序数词序数词+单数名词单数名词every+other+单数可数名词单数可数名词every few+复数名词复数名词every four days 每隔三天每隔三天every third day 每三天每三天He comes to see his parents every three days. 他每三天来看望父母一次。他每三天来看望父母一次。 五五. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 没有别的国家能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。（1） “neithernor + be动词助动词情态动词+ 主语”意为“也

16、不”，承接前面的否定句，用倒装语序。如： I cant afford a new car, neither/nor can he. 我买不起新车，他也是。（2）“so+ be动词助动词情态动词+主语”意为 “也”，承接前面的肯定句，用倒装语序。 如： He is tired and so are you. 他累了, 我们也累了。（3 3）句型）句型“so it is (was) with/it is the same so it is (was) with/it is the same with+with+另一主语另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要

17、用于以下情况：定意义，其主要用于以下情况：上下文有两个分句；上下文有两个分句；上下文有两个（或两个以上下文有两个（或两个以上）不同谓语；上）不同谓语；上下文既有肯定也有否定上下文既有肯定也有否定。 Tom studies hard and is a good student. So it is with Jack.（4 4）句型）句型“so+so+主语主语+ +系动词系动词/ /助动词助动词/ /情态动词情态动词”中中的的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物。这。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其

18、中的其中的soso作作“确实如此确实如此”讲。讲。即学即用即学即用（1 1）Im not going to buy that English-Im not going to buy that English- Chinese dictionary.Chinese dictionary. .Its too expensive.Its too expensive. A.Neither am I B.I dont eitherA.Neither am I B.I dont either C.So am I D.I am not,too C.So am I D.I am not,too（2 2）I r

19、eminded you not to forget the I reminded you not to forget the appointment. appointment. . . A.So you did B.So I do notA.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I C.So did you D.So do IAA六，六，【课文原句】 Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports

20、 and .（P10)【译文】妇女不仅被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团妇女不仅被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用【提醒】【提醒】 not only .but (also) . 意为意为“不仅不仅而且而且”。当此结构连接两个并列主语时，当此结构连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的主语保持一致。主语保持一致。若若not only置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用部分倒装。部分倒装。He not only said it, but also did it. 他不但说

21、到了，而且也做到了。他不但说到了，而且也做到了。Not only you but also he is responsible for it.不仅你而且他也要为此事负责任。不仅你而且他也要为此事负责任。Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever.他不但学习刻苦，而且很聪明。他不但学习刻苦，而且很聪明。七七.Theres as much competition among .Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win count

22、ries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办国与国之间争取奥运会举办 权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 典例体验典例体验 I havent known him I havent known him (have known him). (have known him). 我认识他的时间没有你长。我认识他的时间没有你长。 He was He was . . 他面无血色。他面无血色。as long as youas long as youas wh

23、ite as sheetas white as sheet归纳总结归纳总结（1 1）as.as.as.as.意为：意为： ，第一，第一个个asas是是 词，词，修饰形容词或副词的原级修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个；第二个asas是连词。在否定句中也可改为是连词。在否定句中也可改为 , ,意为意为“不如不如”。As+As+形容词形容词+a(n)+a(n)+单数名词单数名词+as+asAs+many/much+As+many/much+名词名词+as+as倍数倍数+as+as+形容形容/ /副词（原级）副词（原级）+as+as（2 2）有关）有关as.asas.as的短语：的短语：as soon asas soon as一一就就as/so long asas/so long as只要只要so/as far asso/as far as远至远至；就；就而言而言像像一样，正如一样，正如副副not as/so.as.not as/so.as.即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他和班上的任何一个同学一样是个勤奋的学生。他和班