Adverbial Clause(状语从句)

1、 Whatever your occupation may be and however crowed your hours with affairs, do not fail to secure at least a few minutes every day for refreshments of your inner life with a bit of poetry.No matter where youre born or how much your parents have ;no matter what you look like or what you believe in ,

2、 you can still rise to become whatever you want; still go on to achieve great things ; still pursue the happiness you hope for. 让步状语从句常用词 ：although , though , no matter + wh-词 ， wh-词 +ever , even though , even if , now that , while , when , if The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Di

3、sneyland. It can be found in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.Inversion被强调部分：名词 ， 形容词 ， 副词 ，动词 ，分词考点： 1 让步状语从句倒装后

4、的语序问题 被强调的成分 + as though +主语 + 谓语 2 位于句首的单数可数名词是否带冠词问题Clever though this is , it is just a stepping stone towards the direct incorporation（直接整合） of fuel cells into portable devices（便携设备） and， in particular , laptopsthe application that remains the industrys Holy Grail. Unbelievable though it may see

5、m to most of us, we have scarcely any law to compel a fugitive husband to support dependents he leaves behind in another state.尽管我们很难相信，但我们却没有任何法律条文来迫使逃离出家的丈夫抚养他住在另一州的家属虽然这很聪明，但它只能算是通往直接将燃料电池与便携设备整合的道路上的垫脚石，特别是对笔记本电脑而言-这一设备现在仍是工业界的圣杯。Much as I admire him as a writer , I do not like him as a man.Disl

6、ike as we may, we must acknowledge his greatness. Fail in the election as he did ,he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery.表示情态意义，则选用情态动词； 表示陈述事实，则用did , do 等助动词1. Be it ever so late , i must do another experiment.Analysis: Be+主语+ever so+ 形容词= no matter+ wh-词+形容词+主语+may be. Be it ever s

7、o late= No matter how late it maybe 2. Be he friend or enemy, the law regards him as a criminal.Analysis: Be+主语+表语 or 表语= No matter/whether.or. Be he firend or enemy=No matter who he is, friend or enemy / whether he is a friend or enemy2. Come what may, i will try it. 不论发生什么事，我都要试试看。Analysis: Come w

8、hat may = No matter what may happen Go where you will = No matter will you want to go Go where you will, you cannot succeed without perseverance1. Were the danger even greater ,i should feel compelled to go.Analysis: were引导的虚拟式让步从句中实际上省略了if 。该句实际是与现在事实相反。Were the danger even greater=Even if the dang

9、er were be greatersubjunctive1.Remember,science requires your whole life.And even if you had two lives to give,they would not be enough.解析:even though引导让步状语从句，在句中做“即使，纵使”之意。（一） 在even if, even though 所引导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气，主句、从句的结构与if所引导的条件从句结构相同。1.We will finish the task that our teacher gave us on time

10、 no matter what/whatever may happen in the next week.（二）解析:no matter what/whatever引导让步状语从句，在句中做“不管什么”之意。2.You mustnt be proud whatever / no matter what great progress you may have made. 在whatever， whichever，whenever，whoever, wherever，however, no matter wh-word 等引导的让步状语从句中，从句虚拟语气结构为： may +动词原形(指现在或将来

11、)。 may +完成式(指过去) 。（三）1. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they canbe it money or goodsto help their needy fellow citizens.2.Whether she be right or wrong,she still have my unswerving support.解析：1.be it mone

12、y or goods这句话，原句是：whether it was money or goods whether or 引导的让步状语从句 ，whether省略 was变成be提前，涉及虚拟语气。 2.whether 引导的让步状语从句，运用了be-型虚拟语气，谓语动词用原型be，whether 不省略，主谓语不颠倒。（四） 1. Though the whole world were against me ,I would do what do what I consider as right. 2. Were the danger even greater , I should feel c

13、ompelled to go.解析：were-型虚拟语气用于though， even if 等引导的状语分句中，表让步。Distinguish（一） 1. You must do me this honor , promise me you will survive that you will never give up , no matter what happens , no matter how hopeless,promise me now, and never let go of the promise. Titanic2. Whatever happens ,I will love

14、 you, just as i do now, until I die. 无论发生什么事我都会像现在一样爱着你，直到永远 Gone With the WindAnalysis:由no matter+wh-疑问句与wh-疑问句+ever所引导的让步副词从句二者可以互换。Whichever 引导名词性从句时，相当于anything that(表示无论哪一个） ,不能用no matter which 替代， 因为no matter which 只能用来引导让步状语从句。3. Whichever of you （comes in first ）will recieve a prize.（二） 1.In

15、 ones own home one can act however he wishes. 2.He always took a book with him wherever he went.Analysis:复合关系副词引导的方式，地点，时间副词从句都不能用 no matter.这类句型替换（三） 1.Who ever told you that? 2.where ever have you been hiding?Analysisi: 复合关系代词或复合关系副词起强调作用时，多用于否定句和疑问句，常将wh-词与ever分写，不能用“no matter .“来替换。v although 与

16、though在用法上的5同，4不同although 与 though 的五点相同 都是从属连词，引导让步从句，并能与副词still,yet,nevertheless,none the less连用，但不能与but连用，但连接三个分句时可并用两个连词。Although/Though he is learned,nevertheless/still/he is not vain 。(自满）Although he was tired,he went to work ,but he didnt stay there long. 当主句与从句的主语和谓语相同时，可以省略从句的主语和谓语。He is qu

17、ite strong ,although/though (he is) old. although，though引导的从句可放在句首，句中或句末。Oxygen,although/though plentiful in the earths crust,is not in a free state.地壳中虽然含有丰富的氧，但并不都是处于游离状态。 都可用作并列连词，意思相当于butAir has weight, although/though it is pretty light. although和though意思相同。although与though 有四点不同 though在句中处于第二位置

18、时，相当于as，that引导让步从句， although却不能这样用。 Poor though he is ,his lifes happy. thought可用在as though(=as if)中引导方式副词从句，although不能这样用.He acts as though he were in love with me . 可用even though,不能用 even although。I believe you are on duty , even though(even if)(you are)in plain clothes. though 可放在句末用作副词，也可放句中，alt

19、hough却不能用作副词。It is hard work ,I enjoy it though.EllipsisThough understanding no Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with other students in class.=Though the American girl cant understand Chinese, she was able to.主语省略的原则：当从句主语与主句主语一致时，从句可省略主语，从句的谓语动词一般采用V.ing形式。1.连词+形容词Though (he was)

20、exhausted, he went to bed very late.Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.Her opinion, whether (it was) right or wrong, deserved our attention.2.连词+名词Though (she was) no swimmer, Mary splashed about happily in the sea.3.连词+不定式He wouldnt solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge.即使

21、他来负责，也解决不了这个问题。此句even if 带有假设意味，相当于if ，若还原则是he were。当从句主语与主句主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一起省略。 若从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但和主句的宾语一致，从句主语和be动词亦可以省略。Other representations （1）分词Walking or sleeping, the subject is always in her mind.走路或睡觉，这个话题始终在她的脑海里。Born of the same parents, he bears no resembl

22、ance(相似之处) to his brothers.虽是同一父母所生，但他与他的兄弟毫无相似之处。（2）形容词和名词Well or sick, calm or worried, she is always restrained(抑制) in her expression.健康或生病，沉着或担忧，她总是抑制自己的情绪。A timid young man, Henry jumped into the icy lake and saved the boy.一个胆小的年轻人，Henry跳进冰湖并救了这个男孩。（3）从句或主句Many men who had few advantages in the

23、ir youth have done great things for their country.=Although they had few advantages in their youth, many men have done great things for their country.许多人尽管在青年时期并不出色，却为国家做了伟大的事。Its a wise man that never makes mistakes.=However wise a man may be, he may make mistakes.无论怎样聪明的人，也难免会犯错。（4）the + 形容词最高级The

24、 wisest man can not know everything.即使是最聪明的人也不能什么都知道。The best brewer sometimes makes bad beer.即使是最好的酿造家，有时也难免会造出坏啤酒。（5）（It is）true（that）. ButIt is true that he is young, but he is clever.诚然他很年轻，但很聪明。The task is very difficult, true, but we will fulfill it in time.这项任务诚然很困难，但我们一定要按时完成。（6）句子+and+句子（此时and相当于and yet） We tried our best and we failed in the experiment. 我们尽了最大的努力，但实验仍然失败了。（7）动词+what，where，how，which，when.+ will（may) Come when you will, you will find her in the study. 无论什么时候来，你总会在书房里找到他。 Be the consequences what