AN_INTERVIEW

1、.重要单词聚焦1 adj. 古代的；古老的古代的；古老的2 vi. 比赛；竞争比赛；竞争3 n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章奖章；勋章；纪念章4 n. 志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵 vt.& vi. 自愿自愿ancientcompetemedalvolunteer 5 5 n n. . 祖国；本国祖国；本国 6 6 adjadj. . 规则的；定期的；常规规则的；定期的；常规的的 7 7 n n. . 运动员；运动选手运动员；运动选手 8 8 vt t.& .& vi i. . 容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳 9 9 n n. . 奴隶奴隶 1010 vt t. . 做东；主

2、办；招待做东；主办；招待 n n. . 主人主人homelandregularathleteadmitslavehost 1111 n n. . 责任；职责责任；职责 1212 vt t. . 取代；替换；取代；替换； 1313 n n. . 座右铭；格言；座右铭；格言； 1414 adjadj. . 快的；迅速的快的；迅速的 1515 vt t.& .& vi i. . 收费；控诉收费；控诉 n n. . 费用；主管费用；主管responsibilityreplacemottoswiftcharge 1616 adjadj. . 物理的；身体的物理的；身体的 1717 vt

3、t. . 罚款罚款 1818 vt t.& .& vi i. . 做广告；登广告做广告；登广告 1919 vi i.& .& n n. . 讨价还价；便宜货讨价还价；便宜货 2020 adjadj. . 没有希望的；绝望的没有希望的；绝望的 2121 adjadj. . 愚蠢的；傻的愚蠢的；傻的 2222 n n. . 疼痛；痛苦疼痛；痛苦 23 23 vi i.& .& vt t. . 应受应受( (报答或罚报答或罚) )； 值得值得physicalfineadvertisebargainhopelessfoolishpaindeserve .

4、 .重点短语扫描重点短语扫描 1 1 for for 代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示 2 2in in 主主管；看管管；看管 3 3 four years four years 每四年每四年standchargeevery 5 5pick pick 捡起捡起 6 6as a as a of fact of fact 事实上事实上 7 7 part in part in 参加；参与参加；参与 8 8as as 也；又；还也；又；还 9 9one after one after 一个接一个地一个接一个地 upmattertakewellanotherLanguage pointsHe used

5、to drive his ancient car. 他过去常常开他的他过去常常开他的老式车老式车。 To my surprise, the ancient custom is popular today. 让我惊奇的是让我惊奇的是, 这种古代习俗今天还流行。这种古代习俗今天还流行。ancient指指“历史上久远的，古代的。历史上久远的，古代的。”Xiang Yu was an ancient hero.old 指“古老的，年老的，年代久的”We are old friends.1. ancient adj. old-modern1. compete vi. 1. compete vi. 比赛，

6、竞争，竞赛比赛，竞争，竞赛compete incompete in在某方面竞争在某方面竞争compete forcompete for为为而竞争而竞争compete with/against compete with/against 与与竞争竞争He is hoping to compete in the race.He is hoping to compete in the race.I think you should compete for the monitor.I think you should compete for the monitor.We cant compete wit

7、h them on price.We cant compete with them on price.他期盼参加这次比赛。我认为你应该竞选班长。我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。More than 10,000 competitors from the world came to Beijing to compete_each other_medals in 2008. Afor；againstBagainst；with Cwith；for Dfor；with 【解析】句意为：在2008年，来自世界各地的10 000多名运动员来北京为争夺奖牌而竞争。compete with/against sb.f

8、or sth.为争夺某物与某人竞争，所以第一空可填against或with，而第二空只能填for。 【答案】C join 加入加入(通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。中的一员。 ) join in 参加，参与（参加，参与（指参加正在进行的活动，指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。 ） take part (in)(指参加会议或群众性活动等，重指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中 发挥一定的作发挥一定的作用。用。)attend 正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典正式

9、用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。2.take part in, join, join in, attend的区别的区别May I _ the game? _ the Party/ League/ army/ a club Why not _ playing basketball? join sb. 和某人一起和某人一起join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做和某人一起做take part in/join

10、 injoinjoin us in当当take part in后面不带宾语时，要省去后面不带宾语时，要省去in，只用只用 take part .1. Our headmaster will_ us in the discussion this afternoon. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend2. How many _ will you _? A. incidents, join B. events, join in C. accidents, attend D. games, enterCB即学即练即学即练3. My grandpa

11、 was in the Red Army, and he _ the Long March. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. join4. There will be a lecture tomorrow; all those who want to _, please raise your hands. A. join B. attend C. take a part D. take part in BB3.stand for3.stand for代表代表 ；象征；表示；象征；表示The olive branch stands for pea

12、ceThe olive branch stands for peace. .拓展：拓展：（1 1）stand by stand by 和和站在一起；袖手旁站在一起；袖手旁观观 ；支持；支持 Ill always stand by you through Ill always stand by you through thick and thin.thick and thin.（2 2）stand out stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目突出，显眼，引人注目 His red hair made him stand out His red hair made him stand out i

13、n the crowd.in the crowd. medal n. medal n. 奖章；奖牌奖章；奖牌 辨析：辨析：medal, prize, award, rewardmedal, prize, award, reward medalmedal奖章；奖牌；勋章奖章；奖牌；勋章 prizeprize奖赏；奖品。指在比赛中获胜或有特奖赏；奖品。指在比赛中获胜或有特别贡献时所得的奖励。别贡献时所得的奖励。 awardaward奖品，奖金。与奖品，奖金。与prizeprize相似，都表相似，都表示因为有杰出成就而获奖。示因为有杰出成就而获奖。 rewardreward赏金赏金; ; 酬金酬金;

14、 ; 报酬报酬 event n.event n.（比赛的）项目；事件（比赛的）项目；事件 例：例：track and field eventstrack and field events田径赛田径赛 辨析：辨析：event, incident, accidentevent, incident, accident eventevent事件，大事；比赛项目事件，大事；比赛项目 incidentincident事情，小事件；事变，突发事件。事情，小事件；事变，突发事件。 accident accident 意外事故意外事故AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Gwrit

15、er about 2,000 years ago, has come on a m journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a v for the 2008 Olympic Games .reek agicalolunteer3. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out abou

16、t the present day Olympic Games. (P9) Pausanias是是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。会的情况。 find out about 弄清有关弄清有关的情况的情况 eg. The police are trying hard to find out about the accident. 警察正尽力查出事故的情况。警察正尽力查出事故的情况。find out 经过努力有意的去经过努力有意的去“找，找， 打听，打听，弄清楚弄清楚”。 find 找到，发

17、现某东西找到，发现某东西 discover 发现本来就存在但尚未被人发发现本来就存在但尚未被人发现的东西现的东西注意注意: Its so boring to wait here, John, go to _ when the plane will arrive, will you? (2）On the way home I _ a watch lying on the road. (3) Theyre trying to _ the secret.(4) Columbus _ America in 1492.(5) Can you _ Mr. Lius address for me?find

18、outfoundfind /find out / discoverfind outdiscoveredfind outP: My name is Pausanias. I lived in what you call “Ancient G” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. reece介词in的宾语从句 I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 y

19、ears ago. (P9) 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。what 引起宾语从句，并在从句中作引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。作宾补。what相当于相当于the place that，因此，因此what不能改为不能改为that，也不能改，也不能改为为where，因为，因为where 只能作状语只能作状语。After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”. 6.used to do sth. be used to doin

20、g sth. be used to do sth. He is not used to getting up early. Wood can be used to make paper. She used to live in that city. 过去经常做某事（现在不做了）过去经常做某事（现在不做了）/表示过去的状态表示过去的状态 习惯做某事习惯做某事被用来做某事被用来做某事他不习惯早起他不习惯早起木头可用于造纸。木头可用于造纸。她以前住在那座城市里。她以前住在那座城市里。Ive come to your time to find out about the present-day Oly

21、mpic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my h. May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics?omeland现在我来到你们这个时代，想现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关现代奥林匹克运动会了解有关现代奥林匹克运动会的情况，因为我知道的情况，因为我知道2004年奥年奥林匹克运动会在我的祖国举办。林匹克运动会在我的祖国举办。我可以问你一些关于现代奥林我可以问你一些关于现代奥林匹克运动会的问题吗匹克运动会的问题吗？L: Good heavens! Have yo

22、u really come from so long ago? But of course you can ask any questions you like. What would you like to know?L:天哪!你真的来自那么久远的年代么？当然你可以问你想问的问题。你想知道什么呢？P: How often do you hold your Games?L: Every four years. There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and Summer Olympics, and both are held every four

23、 years on a r b. on abasis 以的方式；根据的原则we keep relations with our neighbours .egularasis我们和邻居保持友好的关系。P:你们多久会举办一次奥运会？L:每四年一次。运动会主要有两种：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会。这二种运动会都是四年举办一次的。7. Every +基数词基数词+时间名词复数：时间名词复数：“每每” =every +序数词序数词+时间名词单数：时间名词单数：“每每”e.g. every three days= every third day 每三天每三天 every four years = every f

24、ourth year 每四年每四年The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only a who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be a as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world.thletesdmitted冬季奥运会一般会在夏季奥运会前两年举办。只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。选手可以来自全世界任何一个地方。8. ad

25、mit 8. admit vi. & vt.允许（加入某组织或参加某允许（加入某组织或参加某个活动）个活动）; ;许可许可进入，录取，承认，容纳进入，录取，承认，容纳. . 常用常用被动被动, ,后接名词、动名词、从句或复合结构后接名词、动名词、从句或复合结构be admitted to(介词介词) 获准做某事获准做某事eg: He was admitted to the club after his tenth try.be admitted as 作为作为被接受被接受eg: He was admitted as a member of the baseball team.admit

26、 doing sth 承认做某事承认做某事She admitted having read the letter.You must admit the job to be difficult. 2(2009年全国卷)If you leave the club，you will not be_back in. Areceived Badmitted Cturned Dmoved 【解析】句意为：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。admit准许进(加)入。 【答案】B 3Did Jack_having taken some books without telling anybody? Yes，

27、he did.He said he took three books. Aimagine Ballow Cattempt Dadmit 【解析】句意为：“杰克承认了没有告诉任何人就拿走了一些书吗？”admit承认；imagine想像，设想；allow允许；attempt试图。 【答案】DP: Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And what about the horses?L: Oh no! There are no running races or horse riding events. Inste

28、ad there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. P:冬季奥运会？冬天运动员怎么可能赛跑啊？又怎么可能赛马呢？L:哦，不!冬奥运会并不包括跑步和骑马的项目，但是却有像滑冰和滑雪这类需要雪和冰的项目。 Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the 被强调部份running races, together with swimming,和；同一起若togethe

29、r with连接两个名词或代词在句子中作主语，句子的谓语动词应该与together with前面的名词或代词保持人称与数的一致。 sailing and all the team sports.Nine-year-old Tony, together with his parents,has just moved from the USA to China.所以才叫它冬季奥运会。跑步、游泳、划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上进行。P: I see. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. Do yo

30、u mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. No other countries could join in, nor could s or women!lavesP:我明白了。你原来说邀请来的运动员来自世界各地。你指的是希腊世界？我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。L: N any country can take part if their athletes are g

31、ood enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in g, a, team sports and owadaysymnasticsthleticsL:现在只要他们的运动员达到参赛的标准，任何国家都可以参赛。总共有250多个运动项目，每个项目都有自己的标准。妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用not onlybut also的用法 用于连接两个

32、表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为其意为“ “不仅不仅而且而且”；其中的；其中的alsoalso有时可以省有时可以省略。略。 1.1.若连接两个句子，若连接两个句子，not onlynot only后面的句子要后面的句子要用倒装，用倒装， Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 2. 2. 若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。的主语保持一致。 Not only you but also he has

33、to leave. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. P: Please wait a minute! All those events, all those countries and even women taking part! Where are all the athletes housed?P:请等一下！所有这么多项目，所有这么多国家，甚至妇女都可以参加！那么这些运动员们居住在哪里？L: For each Olympics, a special village is built fo

34、r them to live in, a main reception building, several s for competitions, and a g as w. tadiumsymnasiumellL:每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆. as well 表示“也、还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用。 She can ride a horse and swim；she can shoot as well. 她会骑马、游泳，也会射击。 Im going to London and my sisters goi

35、ng as well. 我准备到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。 as well as (1)意为“既又；也；又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。 The child is lovely as well as healthy. (连接表语)这孩子既健康又活泼。 Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting. (连接主语)汤姆和许多学生都出席了会议。 (2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”。 She cooks as well as he

36、r mother does. 她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。 (2006年辽宁卷)The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. Ais going Bgo Cgoes Dare going 【解析】the father是主语，所以谓语动词用单数，as well as his three children是介词短语作定语。 【答案】AP: That sounds very expensive. Does anyone want to h th

37、e Olympic Games?ostP:那听起来要花很多钱吧。会有人想承办奥运会吗？L: As a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. Its a great r but also a great honour to be chosen. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. Did

38、you know that?esponsibilityL:事实上，每个国家都想抓住这个机会。被选中不仅要承担巨大责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。2008年的奥运会将在中国北京举行。你知道吗？P: Oh yes! You must be very proud. L: Certainly. And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London. They have already started planning for it. A new village for the athlete

39、s and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. New medals will be designed of course and P:是的，听说过！你们一定很自豪。L:当然。那么2012年的奥运会将在伦敦举行。他们现在已经开始筹划。在伦敦的东部将为运动员建立一个新的奥运村和所有的运动场。当然还会设计新的奖牌.P: Did you say medals? So even the o w has been r! Oh dear! Do you compete for prize money too?livereatheplacedP:你刚才说奖牌是吗？就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！天哪！你们也为奖金而竞赛吗？L: No, we dont. its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. Thats