备战2011高考英语历年真题详解Word版

1、应用：习题精练.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.My son is over 1 year.Hes too young to_ himself.A.get dressed B.get dressC.get dressing D.get to dress提示:get dressed穿衣服。句意为:我儿子一岁多，他太小了还不会自己穿衣服。答案:A2.You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please_ the magazines when youve finished reading them.A.

2、put off B.put downC put back D.put on提示:本题考查由put构成的词组,put back放回去;put on穿上，挂起来；put down放下，记下；put off表示延期，使(乘客)下车等。答案:C3.(2010江苏南通九校联考)Flight 331_. Id better be on my way.Goodbye. Bye.Happy landing!A.was announced B.is being announcedC.has announced D.is announcing提示:本题考查动词时态。根据语境“广播中正在播报331航班的登机消息”，

3、所以选is being announced。答案:B4.Excuse me,I want to have my watch fixed,but I cant find a repair shop. I know one nearby._ Ill show you.A.Im sorry. B.Come on.C.Congratulations! D.What can I do for you?提示:come on 用在祈使句中，意为“来吧，走吧，赶快”。答案:B5.We_ and will never take part in such dirty business.A.have never B

4、.had neverC.have never taken part D.never take part提示:此题考查动词时态以及省略的有关知识。从“will never take part”可知这里应该用现在时态。另外，由于“have never taken part”中taken part是过去分词，和其后的take part形式不一样，不能省略。答案:C6.If there were no war,the people of the world should have_ in their daily life.A.a much happier time B.a more happier t

5、imeC.the happier time D.much happiest time提示:此题考查在给定的语境中形容词比较级的用法。这是一个虚拟条件句，暗含着对比，故用比较级。所填处是固定搭配“have a .time”。答案:A7.It was dark.We decided to_ for the night at a farmhouse.A.put away B.put down C.put up D.put on提示:put away收好;保存好；把放在一边；put down 写下;记下；镇压;put up留某人过夜；举起；put on 穿上。依据句意选C项。2 / 8答案:C8.It

6、_ how long the shock that explosions hit London transport system will stay in peoples hearts.A.abandons B.considersC.matters D.minds提示:考查动词辨析。句意为:袭击伦敦交通系统所带来的震惊在人们的内心会持续多长时间那是最要紧的。it是形式主语。matter要紧；至关重要。答案:C9.She_ when she heard that her husband had been shot.A.broke up B.broke inC.broke down D.broke

7、 off提示:break down意为“支撑不住，身体垮了”，break up 意为“拆散”，break in意为“插嘴”,break off 意为“中断”。根据句意应选C。答案:C10._ many difficulties,the new government has a hard time.A.Faced B.Facing C.Being faced D.To be faced提示:此处facing 为及物动词的现在分词，宾语为so many difficulties，如选A项必须加上 with才正确。答案:B11._ you be young forever!A.Wish B.Hope

8、 C.May D.Expect提示:may作情态动词表示祝愿。根据be动词，可排除A、B、D项，因为A项和D项要用wish/expect you to be young forever；而B项要用hope that you are young forever。答案:C12.The smile on her face suggested that she_ happy.A.be B.were C.was D.feel提示:当suggest 作“暗示、表明”时，其宾语从句用陈述语气。答案:C13.My watch has stopped.Cab,can you get it_ for me?A.t

9、o going B.going C.go D.gone提示:get 后接现在分词作宾补，表示“起来”;get后接过去分词作宾补，表示“使被”。答案:B14.That company was_ willing to provide us with what we needed,which made us excited.A.no more than B.more thanC.no other than D.much too提示:no more than意思为:仅仅，只不过；more than意思为:远远超过，何止；no other than意思为:只有；正是；much too意思为:太。本句意思

10、为:那家公司非常愿意提供给我们所需要的东西，这使得我们很兴奋。答案:B15.Is there a gas station around_ I can get some petrol?A.which B.whatC.where D.that提示:本题考查定语从句。关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语。本句中around作定语修饰a gas station。答案:C.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 “Ordinary” was the worst insult(侮辱)Mother could find for anything.I

11、 16 her taking me shopping and the look of scorn(蔑视)with which she would freeze the 17 when they suggested that some dress or pair of shoes was “very 18 weve sold fifty already this week”.That was all she 19 to hear.“No”,she would say,“were not interested in that.Havent you got something a little mo

12、re 20 ?”And then the assistant would bring out all the strange colors 21 would buystuff which would have had to be sold off 22 at saletime at the end of the season but for my mother.And later she and I would 23 fiercely because I wanted to be ordinary as desperately(拼命地)as my mother wanted to be unu

13、sual. “I cant 24 that hairdo”(she said when I went to the hairdresser with my friend and came back 25 a pageboy haircut straight out of Seventeen magazine),“its so terribly ordinary.”Not ugly,not unsuitable. 26 ordinary Her 27 of ordinariness came out most strongly in her clothes. “Couldnt you pleas

14、e wear something else?” I begged when she was 28 for Parents Day in tightfitting bullfighters pants(裤子)and a bright pink sweater,with a Mexican cape(披肩). “Whats wrong with 29 Im wearing?” What 30 wrong with it! “ 31 just that I wish youd wear something more plain,”I said sheepishly,something that pe

15、ople wont 32 .” She looked at me 33 and drew herself up to her full height of five feet ten inches. “Are you 34 your own mother?Because if you are,Isadora,I feel sorry for you.I really 35 .”16.A.like B.enjoy C.hate D.remember提示:此处所讲述的是过去发生的故事，因此为“回忆”“记起”即remember。答案:D17.A.shoes B.dress C.shop assist

16、ants D.people around提示:在商店中向人们介绍东西的人只有shop assistant。答案:C18.A.popular B.pretty C.cheap D.expensive提示:从破折号后面所解释的内容可知。答案:A19.A.had B.needed C.ought D.used提示:从下文妈妈的与众不同可得知。答案:B20.A.unusual B.expensiveC.pretty D.ordinary提示:因为这些太普通，所以妈妈想要一些不普通的，不一般的。答案:A21.A.everyone B.someoneC.no one else D.most people提

17、示:因为颜色strange所以没人买。答案:C22.A.expensively B.slowlyC.completely D.cheaply提示:没人买，所以要等到saletime削价的季节便宜地卖掉。答案:D23.A.fight B.argueC.look D.separate提示:妈妈与我的观点不一致，所以应为“争执”。答案:B24.A.stand B.getC.watch D.help提示:stand在此表示“容忍，忍受”。答案:A25.A.on B.to C.from D.with提示:留发型，戴着饰品均可用with。答案:D26.A.And B.Or C.But D.However提

18、示:not.but.不是而是答案:C27.A.fears B.looksC.habit D.worries提示:妈妈担心平凡。worry常与介词about或over连用，表示“的担忧”。故选A项。答案:A28.A.driving B.dressingC.wearing D.putting on提示:wear,put on 表示“穿”的时候宾语都应该是衣服，在此dress是“打扮，装扮”的意思。答案:B29.A.what B.thatC.clothes D.which提示:此处为宾语从句，只有在A、B项中产生答案。that只起连接作用，不作句子成分。故选A项。答案:A30.A.went B.di

19、dC.wasnt D.would be提示:与34题形成对照。答案:C31.A.Whats B.ItsC.Theres D.Thats提示:It在此笼统地指“情况、事情”答案:B32.A.look at B.glance atC.shoot at D.stare at提示:因为穿着怪异，所以招致别人的“凝望，盯着看”。答案:D33.A.gladly B.carefullyC.angrily D.immediately提示:因吵嘴而生气。答案:C34.A.ashamed of B.angry withC.proud of D.laughing at提示:因为上文中我说话是sheepishly，意

20、思是“困窘地“，难堪地所以说妈妈看出我是为她而羞愧。答案:A35.A.am B.doC.want D.have提示:do为代动词替代feel sorry for you。答案:B.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项 When the TV viewer turns on his set,what sort of programs does he have to choose from?You might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment than to anythi

21、ng else,but thats not the case.In most countries,fewer than 20% of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment.U.S.figures are high34.8%,and the fun loving Canadians are even higher with 44%.Except Canada and Italy,all countries givemorebroadcasting ime to education than to either information(ne

22、ws,documentaries and so on)or entertainment programs.Of course,few educational broadcasts take place during peak viewing times.In Japan though,more than 60% of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind or anotherjust another example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy.In the U.K.,

23、the figure is 56.4%.The Italians have fewer educational programs than anyone else.They dont go in for entertainment either.Only about ten percent of viewing time is devoted to dramas and serials,quiz shows,music,sports,etc.You will find more news information programs on Italian TV than anything else

24、.Thats understandable in a country experiencing social and political changes.Italians rely on TV to tell them whats going onand events are happening almost too fast to follow.The percentage of time the U.S.devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller.After education,most TV time is given

25、 to entertainment.Many of these programs are shown around the world.36.Based on this passage,the percentage of TV broadcasting hours devoted to education is greatest in_ .A.Japan B.Italy C.Canada D.the United States提示:从比例上看:日本60%，英国56.4%，意大利更少。答案:A37.More news information programs are broadcast on I

26、talian TV than anywhere else because the Italians_.A.are interested in what is happening in the worldB.like to experience social and political changesC.like watching news programmes better than anything elseD.expect TV to tell them about what is going on in their country提示:因为他们的时事变化飞快，所以意大利人依赖于电视信息。答案:D38.So far as the broadcasting hours de