英语：Unit3 新人教版必修4

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览熟记单词1. (v.& n)(使使)滑行，滑行，(使使)滑动；滑动；滑，滑动滑，滑动2. (adj.) 残酷的残酷的3. (vt.) 使惊诧使惊诧4. (adj.& n) 特殊的，特特殊的，特别的；细节，细目别的；细节，细目5. (prep.& adv.) 遍及，贯遍及，贯穿；到处，始终，全部穿；到处，始终，全部slidecruel astonishparticular throughout考纲知识预览考纲知识预览6. (adj.) 磨破的，穿旧的磨破的，穿旧的7. (n.) 失败

2、，破产，不及格失败，破产，不及格8. (v.) 克服，战胜克服，战胜9. (adj.) 幸运的，吉利的幸运的，吉利的10. (adj.& n& vt.) 满足的，满足的，满意的；满足；使满足满意的；满足；使满足11. (n.) 一口，满口一口，满口wornoutfailureovercome fortunate content mouthful 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览12. (v.& adj.) 导演，指挥，指示；导演，指挥，指示；直的，直接直的，直接 的，直率的的，直率的13. (v.) 面对；面临面对；面临14. (n.) 财富；运气财富；运气15. (v.&am

3、p; n) 摇摆，摆动；秋千摇摆，摆动；秋千16. (v.& n) 低语，小声说，耳语低语，小声说，耳语17. (v.) 使欢乐，款待使欢乐，款待18. (n.) 感觉，理性感觉，理性direct facefortuneswing whisper entertain sense 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览翻译词组1碰撞碰撞2对对满足满足3挑出；辨别出挑出；辨别出4切断，断绝切断，断绝5撞上，撞见撞上，撞见6有时，偶尔有时，偶尔7穷的，缺少的穷的，缺少的bump intofeel/be content withpick outcut offknock into at timesbadly

4、off考纲知识预览考纲知识预览8对付，处理对付，处理9以以为背景为背景 10遭遇上，突然遇上遭遇上，突然遇上11在在的边沿的边沿12担任主角担任主角 13搜寻，寻找搜寻，寻找 14特别，尤其特别，尤其 deal withbe set inbe caught inon the edge ofstar inin search of in particular考纲知识预览考纲知识预览背诵句型The acting is so convincing that it makes you blieve that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(

5、卓别林卓别林)这场表演是那么有说服力，以至这场表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会认为这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一于你会认为这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐。餐。句型句型one of最高级复数名词定语从最高级复数名词定语从句句(完成时完成时)最最之一之一巧学活用巧学活用点击进入点击进入名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1. content adj.满足的满足的vt.使满足使满足n目目录，内容录，内容(1)be content with sb./sth.be satisfied with sb./sth.be pleased with sb./sth.对对满意满意be content to do sth.be w

6、illing to do sth.be ready to do sth.愿意做某事愿意做某事【注意注意】(1)content 用作名词，作用作名词，作“(书的书的)目录目录内容内容”讲时，往往用其复数形式讲时，往往用其复数形式contents。2. astonish vt.使惊诧使惊诧be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶(2)astonished adj.感到吃惊的感到吃惊的惊讶的表情惊讶的表情astonished lookastonishing adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的(3)astonishment n惊讶惊讶to ones astonishmen

7、t使某人惊讶的是使某人惊讶的是That he passed the English test astonished everyone 3. fortunate adj.幸运的，吉利的幸运的，吉利的(1)be fortunate in在在方面很幸运方面很幸运be fortunate to do sth.幸运地能做某事幸运地能做某事(2)fortunately adv.幸运地，侥幸地幸运地，侥幸地unfortunately adv.不幸地不幸地(3)fortune n财富，运气财富，运气have good/bad fortune运气好运气好/不好不好make a fortune发财发财I am f

8、ortunate in having a good wife名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4. badly off穷的；缺少的穷的；缺少的(1)be well off境况很好，富裕境况很好，富裕be worse off更穷的更穷的(2)worse and worse越来越坏，每况愈下越来越坏，每况愈下go from bad to worse越来越坏，每况愈下越来越坏，每况愈下to make matters worse(and)what is worse更糟糕的是更糟糕的是3. entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待使欢乐；款待(1)entertain sb.(to sth.) 招待

9、；款待招待；款待entertain sb.(with sth.)(用用)使某人快乐使某人快乐entertain sb.as.把某人当把某人当招待招待(2)entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的愉快的；有趣的entertainment n招待，款待；娱乐片，演出招待，款待；娱乐片，演出译译1)I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening2)a good entertainment名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5. wornout adj.穿旧的，磨破的穿旧的，磨破的wear out/wear sth.out穿破；破损；用穿破；破损；

10、用坏；用完坏；用完wear oneself/sb.out使疲乏，使筋疲力使疲乏，使筋疲力尽，使厌烦尽，使厌烦(与与exhaust，give out，tire out意意思相近思相近)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6. cut off切掉，割掉，分离，隔离切掉，割掉，分离，隔离(常常跟跟from)，中断，中断cut across抄近路穿过；径直穿过抄近路穿过；径直穿过cut down砍倒；杀死；削减；缩短砍倒；杀死；削减；缩短cut in插嘴；突然插入插嘴；突然插入cut into halves/pieces切成两半切成两半/碎块碎块cut out切掉；剪切切掉；剪切(或剪成某种图形或剪成某种图形)c

11、ut up切碎；使丧气，使痛心切碎；使丧气，使痛心名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7. particular adj.特殊的，特别的，挑特殊的，特别的，挑剔的剔的n细节，细目细节，细目be particular about/over sth.对对讲讲究，挑剔究，挑剔in particular尤其，特别，格外尤其，特别，格外1)The girl is very particular about her food especially，specially，particularly名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5. face n脸脸v面对，朝向面对，朝向lose ones face丢面子丢面子face to fa

12、ce面对面地面对面地face danger/difficulty面对危险面对危险/困难困难be faced with面临面临face (to the) east朝东朝东hit sb. in the face打某人的脸打某人的脸名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1完成句子完成句子(1)I like the style of his writing _(但不喜欢其内容但不喜欢其内容)(2)As he had to drive home after the party，_(所以他只喝了两杯啤酒就算了所以他只喝了两杯啤酒就算了)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)_(他看起来他看起来比较满意比较满意)，less bi

13、tter.(4)I _(愿意等待愿意等待)(5)My grandparents _(满足满足于乡村生活于乡村生活)答案答案：(1)but I dont like the contents(2)he contented himself with two glasses of beer(3)He seemed more content(4)was content to wait(5)are content to live in the countryside名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2.完成句子完成句子_(使每个人都感使每个人都感到惊讶到惊讶)(2)_ (他们全都他们全都很惊讶很惊讶)to hear

14、 China won 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics.(3)_(使我们吃惊的使我们吃惊的是是)，he actually arrived punctually.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)He _ (吃惊地看着老师吃惊地看着老师)when he heard the news.(5)There was an _ ()on his face.答案答案：(2)They were all astonished(3)To our astonishment(4)looked at his teacher in astonishment(5)astonished

15、 look名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3完成句子完成句子(.(2)He _(让我们让我们高兴了好几个小时高兴了好几个小时) with his stories and jokes.(3)The man _(以各种把戏逗乐孩子们以各种把戏逗乐孩子们)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)Its not a very serious film，but _(一部很好的娱乐片一部很好的娱乐片)(5)I had the honour _(受到专受到专家的待遇家的待遇)答案答案：(2)entertained us for hours(3)entertained the children with all kinds o

16、f tricks(4)a good entertainment(5)to be entertained as a specialist名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4完成句子完成句子(1)He had _ (致富致富)in oil.(2)She _(非常幸非常幸运地免于受伤运地免于受伤)(3)I am fortunate in having a good wife _(很幸很幸运有个好妻子运有个好妻子)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)_ (所幸的是所幸的是)that nobody was hurt in the accident.(5)After graduation，I went to Shenzh

17、en _(碰运气碰运气)答案答案：(1)made a fortune(2)had good fortune to escape injury(3)fortunate in having a good wife(4)It was fortunate(5)to try my fortune名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛make a facemake faces做鬼脸做鬼脸in the face of面对面对to ones face当着当着的面，坦白地，的面，坦白地，公开地公开地stare sb. in the face盯着某人的脸看，盯着某人的脸看，(事情事情)迫在眉睫迫在眉睫save ones fac

18、e保全面子保全面子名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5完成句子完成句子(1)I was so ashamed that I _(不敢正视她不敢正视她)(2)The children sat at the window _(对走过的对走过的行人做鬼脸行人做鬼脸)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)_(面对面对着极大的困苦着极大的困苦)，she managed to keep her sense of humour.(4)He _(不敢面对不敢面对自己的老板自己的老板) after making such a fool of himself at the meeting.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(5)He was

19、 afraid of failure because he _(不想在同事面前丢脸不想在同事面前丢脸)答案答案：(1)couldnt look her in the face(2)making faces at the passersby(3)In the face of great hardship(4)couldnt face his boss(5)didnt want to lose face with his colleagues名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(1)especially指某事超乎一般的重指某事超乎一般的重要，强调要，强调“超过其他超过其他”；常用于一些；常用于一些强调需要得到

20、特别注意或特别待遇的强调需要得到特别注意或特别待遇的场合，含有对比的意味。场合，含有对比的意味。比较网站比较网站名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(2)specially多指为了某一特定目的而专门多指为了某一特定目的而专门做某事。做某事。(3)particularly表示表示“特别地，尤其特别地，尤其地地”，可以与，可以与especially互换，但互换，但particularly还可作还可作“详细地，细致地详细地，细致地”讲，侧重指从同讲，侧重指从同类中把特例选出，强调在某一方面表现尤为类中把特例选出，强调在某一方面表现尤为突出。突出。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6.完成句子完成句子(_(吃东吃东西十分挑

21、剔西十分挑剔)(2)She _(特特别喜欢这首歌别喜欢这首歌)，because her mother used to sing it.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)I _(没有没有特别的事情特别的事情) to do today.(4)This kind of bike _(是专门是专门为孩子设计的为孩子设计的)答案答案：(2)loves the song in particular/particularly(3)have nothing particular(4)is specially designed for children名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛wear away/wear sth.a

22、way(因重复使用因重复使用而而)变薄，变光滑；磨薄，磨光变薄，变光滑；磨薄，磨光wear down/wear sth.down(因重复使用因重复使用而而)变小，变光滑；磨短变小，变光滑；磨短wear sb./sth.down(尤指通过不断攻击或尤指通过不断攻击或施加压力施加压力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱使衰弱，使意志薄弱名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7选用上述词语填空选用上述词语填空(1)The inscription on the coin _.(2)She eventually _ me _ after several days，and I have to say she was much bett

23、er than I.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)The effects of the drug will soon _，so dont be nervous.(4)He _ two pairs of trousers last year.(5)Youll _ yourself _ if you carry on working so hard.答案答案：(1)had worn away(2)wore；down(3)wear off(4)wore out(5)wear；out名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8完成句子完成句子(1)Ive got quite a big room so _(还不是太穷还

24、不是太穷)(2)The school _(相当缺乏书和设备相当缺乏书和设备)(3)We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much _(更穷更穷)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)He lost his job last Saturday，_(而而更糟的是，他的妻子病了更糟的是，他的妻子病了)答案答案：(1)Im not too badly off(2)is rather badly off for books and equipment(3)worse off(4)to make matters worse，

25、his wife was ill名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛9选用上述词语填空选用上述词语填空(1)She _ the photo from the newspaper and glued it to her diary.(2)They didnt know why their water supply was _.(3)We cant _ our expenses any further.(4)This machine is used to _ vegetables.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(5)So strange，I got _ in the middle of the conversati

26、on.I called the operator，but no one answered.You may try again.答案答案：(1)cut out(2)cut off(3)cut down(4)cut up(5)cut in名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛10. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。面条一样。本句本句as if引导方式状语从句，表示与当引导方式状语从句，表示与当时状况不相符的状况，故用虚拟

27、语气。时状况不相符的状况，故用虚拟语气。(1)as if引导从句用陈述语气的情况引导从句用陈述语气的情况当说话者认为句子所陈述的是真实的或当说话者认为句子所陈述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句用陈述极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句用陈述语气。语气。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(2)as if引导从句用虚拟语气的情况引导从句用虚拟语气的情况从句动词表示的动作在时间上与主句动从句动词表示的动作在时间上与主句动词表示的动作同时发生，从句动词用过去式。词表示的动作同时发生，从句动词用过去式。从句动词表示的动作在时间上比主句动从句动词表示的动作在时间上比主句动词表示的动作早发生，从句动词用词表示

28、的动作早发生，从句动词用had done。从句动词表示的动作在时间上比主句动从句动词表示的动作在时间上比主句动词表示的动作晚发生，从句动词用词表示的动作晚发生，从句动词用would/could/mightdo。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛10完成句子完成句子(1)It looks _(像是像是要下雨了要下雨了)(2)He talks _(好像是知好像是知道道) where she was.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)He talks about Rome _(好像他以前好像他以前去过似的去过似的)(4)He opened his mouth as if _(要说什么要说什么)答案答案：(1)as

29、 if it is going to rain(2)as if he knew(3)as if he had been there before(4)to say something专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊 语法填空题的解题步骤语法填空题的解题步骤1浏览全文，理清逻辑。浏览全文，理清逻辑。考生在解答语法填空题时始终不可脱离考生在解答语法填空题时始终不可脱离语篇。首先，考生要浏览全文，把握短文大语篇。首先，考生要浏览全文，把握短文大意；其次要理清句与句、段与段之间的逻辑意；其次要理清句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系，真正读懂短文。关系，真正读懂短文。突破语法填空突破语法填空专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊2

30、结合语境，试填空格。结合语境，试填空格。读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊3重读全文，断定答案。重读全文，断定答案。考生填空完毕后，要重读全文，要从句考生填空完毕后，要重读全文，要从句与句、段与段和语篇的角度进行通盘考虑，与句、段与段和语篇的角度

31、进行通盘考虑，解决个别难题和检查所填答案是否有错，力解决个别难题和检查所填答案是否有错，力求答案完整无误。求答案完整无误。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊完成下列语法填空题。完成下列语法填空题。I have a friend who must be the sweetest，shyest person in the world.He is forty years old，rather short and 1 (skin)，and has a thin moustache and even thinner hair on his head.Since his vision is not perfect，

32、he wears glasses： 2 are small，round and frameless.技巧演练技巧演练专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊He always walk sideways so 3 not to inconvenience anyone.Instead of saying “Excuse me”，he prefers to glide by one side. 4 the gap is so narrow that it will not allow him to pass，Luke waits patiently 5 the obstruction (障碍物障碍物) move

33、s by itself.Stray dogs and cats panic him，and in order to avoid them，he constantly crosses from one side of the road to the 6 .专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊He speaks in 7 very thin，subtle voice，so inaudible that it is hard to tell if he is speaking at 8 .He has never interrupted anybody.On the other hand，he can neve

34、r manage more than two words without 9 (interrupt)This does not seem to irritate him；in fact，he actually appears happy 10 (be) able to utter (发出发出) those two words.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊答案答案：1.skinny2.they3.as4.If5.until (till)6.other7.a8.all9.being interrupted10.to have been专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊写作导与练写作导与练 英语的惯用句型英语的惯

35、用句型(2)句型句型1It is/was obvious/clear that.很很明显明显It is obvious/clear that she is terribly nervous on stage.很明显她在台上非常紧张。很明显她在台上非常紧张。句型句型2Its a great pleasure to.(感到感到)非常愉快非常愉快Its a great pleasure to work with you.跟你合作我感到非常愉快。跟你合作我感到非常愉快。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊句型句型3Its my great honor to.是是我莫大的荣幸，我很荣幸我莫大的荣幸，我很荣幸Its

36、my great honor to introduce the governor.我很荣幸向大家介绍我们的州长。我很荣幸向大家介绍我们的州长。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊句型句型4In order to.，you should.为为了了，你应该，你应该In order to understand this essay fully，you should read more about its author.为了更充分地理解这篇文章，你应该多为了更充分地理解这篇文章，你应该多看一些关于作者的介绍。看一些关于作者的介绍。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊句型句型5I think it (is) of great

37、importance/value.我认为我认为很重要。很重要。If you want to succeed in life，I think it is of great importance to set a goal for yourself.如果你想在生活中取得成功，我觉得为如果你想在生活中取得成功，我觉得为自己确立一个目标是非常重要的。自己确立一个目标是非常重要的。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊句型句型6Is it convenient for you to.？你是否方便你是否方便？Is it convenient for you to have a word with me?你是否方便和我交

38、谈一下？你是否方便和我交谈一下？专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊句型句型7If it is possible，.可能的可能的话，话，If it is possible，lend me your car tonight.若可能，今晚把你的车借给我。若可能，今晚把你的车借给我。句型句型8Im curious about sth./to do sth.我对我对(做做)很好奇。很好奇。Im curious to know what is happening outside.我很好奇，想知道外面发生了什么事。我很好奇，想知道外面发生了什么事。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊句型句型9Generally speaking，.总的来总的来说，说，Generally speaking，people like to hear praises from others.总的来说，人们都喜欢听到别人的称赞。总的来说，人