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1、”so, neither开头”的倒装句倒装大致可归纳为两种情况: 一种是语法和习惯用法的需要, 一种是修辞上的需要。 “so, neither开头”的倒装句属于前者。 这一类倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法,把谓语动词(一部分或全部)放在主语之前。只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。so, neither 位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物) ,表示 “我也这样 ”之类的概念。结构:肯定:so + be / / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语.否定:neither / nor + be / / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语. she is interes
2、ted in the story. so am i. i won't do such a thing. neither will he.如果用来表示赞同,对上面说话人的肯定时, so 后不倒装。结构:so + 主语 + be / / 助动词 / 情态动词. it was cold yesterday. so it was.温馨提示: so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。peter doesn't like swimming. neither does tom.peter went to school by bus yesterday. so did t
3、om.温馨提示: so, neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。 peter doesn't like swimming. neither do i.语法追踪练习一、单项选择。( ) 1. if joe s wife woton theptagr toy , _a. he will either b. neither will hec. he neither will d. either he will( ) 2. you forgot your purse. _ mary.a. so did b. so was c. did so d. neithe
4、r did( ) 3. i don t know jim quarrdelweith his brother? _.a. nor don t ib . neither do i c. i don t neithedr. i don t also( ) 4. the fish smells terrible! _.a. so does the meat b. so the meat doesc. so does the fish d. so the meat is( ) 5. jim was in the supermarket just now. _his mother.a. neither
5、is b. neither was c. so is d. so was( ) 6. the cat will jump off the wall. _ the dog.a. so will b neither will c neither is d so is( ) 7. miss lin does some shopping on sundays. _ my mother.a . so do b so does c neither does d so is( ) 8. my little brother has never got up late. _ they.a . so has b
6、neither has c neither have d neither are( ) 9. he watches tv every morning. _i.a. so do b so does c neither do d so am( ) 10.we will visit the great wall in two days. _he.a so will b neither will c so are d neither are( ) 11. she likes collecting stamps. _a. so do i. b. neither do i. c. so i do. d.
7、neither i do.( ) 12. did you enjoy that trip? i'm afraid not, and _.a. so didn't my classmates b. my classmates don't tooc. neither do my classmates d. neither did my classmates( ) 13. if you don't go,neither _.a. will i b. do i c. i do d. i will二、 填空。1. he can ride a bike, so _i.2.
8、the boy died, and a week later, so _his friend.3. tom doesn t like bananas. neither _his wife.4. if you won tngeoi t,h e r _i.5. he is a teacher and so_ his wife.6. she has been to new york .so i.7. i like singing and so tom.8. i don t eat meat and neither helen.9. james didn t attend the meeting an
9、d neither jane.10. she hasn t seen that film. neither i.11. i don t like football. neither i.12. they couldn t afford to stay there. neither i13. he has been to beijing . so i.14. li wei can t answer the question .neither i.15. zhang ping is a top student in our class. so we.16. a fish can swim and
10、so i17. i get up at seven and so my mother.18. he didn t smoke, neither she19. they didn t do it and neither i.20. i am dancing .so they.21. i am a nurse. . so he.22. tom studies hard. so mary.23. tom isn t nervous. neither mary.24. i am hungry. so tom.25. i don t like ice cream. she.26. she wants s
11、ome coffee. he.27. i didn t meet him. they.28. i was at the party last night. alice.29. i can t swim. she.30. we saw george last night. jerry.31. she hasn t got a headache. they.32. i am not tired. he.33. i have got a cold . lisa.34. miss lin didn t buy a new house. jim.35. she can t speak chinese.
12、he.36. tom doesn t want any tea. i37. we went to the park yesterday . he.38. he plays computer games every sunday. i39. linda gave me a flower. jim.40. i haven t finishedmheowork. mary.41. he put on his coat and went out. _ _she.42. shes reading the book. _ i.三、完成句子。1. alice usually walks to school. i walk to school, too. (同义句转换)
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