M1Unit4Earthquakes

1、 m1unit 4 earthquakes 导学案part one： vocabulary预习词汇表，根据认知水准对词汇分类：找出已学过的词汇并回顾记忆其词义、用法。预习课文，找出文中除词汇表上以外你陌生的词汇并查词典学记其含义、用法。part two： passage 读标题，预测课文内容：a night the earth didn't sleep读课文，检查预测情况，悟标题的特征 the main idea of each paragraph how is the passage developed? the passage is developed in _ order. th

2、e author employs(使用) such writing skills as exaggeration(夸张), simile(明喻), personification(拟人) and figures(列数字). please pick out the sentences accordingly! find out the important and difficult sentences and expressions, such as： think little of. _ (先猜测再查证含义及用法) all hope was not lost. _ (译成汉语)你还能在文中发现

3、哪些表达及句子？part three： grammar1. how much do you know about the attributive clause (定语从句)?2. find out all the sentences with attributive clauses in the passage on page 26 and the passage on page 30. 3. refer to the grammar book to learn more about the attributive clause.4. write down your difficulties

4、you meet when you do the tasks.学案 period 1 warming-up1. imagine (sb/sb's) / doing sth imagine that 从句 i can't imagine marrying a girl of that sort. i can't imagine her flying across the pacific alone.2. happen vi.发生，不能用于被动语态(1)sth happen to sb/sth. 发生于.身上 she hoped nothing bad would happ

5、en to him. i wonder what has happened to tom.(2) happen to do 碰巧做.偶然做. i happened to be there when the fire started.(3) it happens/happened that 从句 碰巧 it happened that the teacher was at the net bar too.3. what do you think has happened to him? who do you think works hardest in our class? when do yo

6、u think we will have a holiday again? how long do you think the holiday will be? period 2 pre-reading reading&comprehending一词组与句型right away 立即，马上 look for 寻找 think little of轻视，小看 as usual 像往常一样 as if仿佛，好像 at an end结束，终结 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 blow away吹走 instead of代替；而不是 dig out掘出；发现 to the north of在

7、.的北部 too.to. 太而不能put down 写下，记下；放下；镇压 1. right away ,straight away , at once, in no time, immediately立即,马上2. rise(rose,risen) vi.&n. 上涨,升起；起身；起床 prices have been rising steadily during the past decade.过去的十年间物价一直在稳步上涨。 the injured man couldn't rise by himself.辨析： raise vt. 提升；举起；种植；饲养（raise t

8、he living standard, raise one's hand, raise roses, raise pigs ）；养育（raise children） ；筹集（raise money）3.mice ran out of the fields, looking for places to hide. 此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。 my mother was in the kitchen , cooking a meal. he lay on the grass looking into the sky. she sat u

9、nder the tree, reading a novel.4.burst vi.(burst,burst)使爆炸；破裂；爆发 burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来 burst out crying/ laughing突然哭起来/笑起来5.think little/nothing of 轻视，小看,没当回事 think badly/ill of 对.评价糟 think much/highly/well of 对.评价高 被动sb/ sth be highly/well thought of 得到很高评价6.it seemed/seems as if.看起来仿佛

10、，好象 it seemed as if the meeting never ended.看起来会议没完没了。 look at the dark clouds. it looks as if it's going to rain. he kept on working as if nothing had happened.他继续工作，仿佛什么都没有发生似的。7. at an end 终结；结束 the war was at an end. our food will be at an end.我们的食物快用完了。 at the end of 在.尽头，在.结尾 by the end of

11、 到.结束时(用完成时态)8.lie (lay lain) 躺；位于 lie (lied lied) 撒谎 (lying) lay (laid laid ) (laying)放置；搁置；产卵，下蛋 he lied to his mother that he had laid the book on the table.but it lay beneath the table. 说谎 放置 位于 lie in 位于hubei lies in the center of china. （存）在于success lies in hard work.9. ruin n.废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产

12、 ruin one's holiday/ future/ fame/ hope/ the crops his hope of being a writer was ruined. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 the whole town was/ lay in ruins. 10.injure vt.受伤，伤害 she was badly injured in the accident. injury n. injured adj. the injured伤者，伤员. 类似 the dead,the injured,the wounded,the poor,the rich,

13、the young,the old the+形容词表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词常用复数。 the wounded were sent to the hospital right away.11. cover vt. (1)遮盖，覆盖 cover.with.用.盖 be covered with/by 被.覆盖 he covered the table with a table-cloth. the field is covered with snow.（2） 占有（多少面积）； our school cover(an area of) 1,000 mu.（3）包含，涉及the book cov

14、ers the knowledge of computer.（4）报道 a large number of journalists were sent to cover the olympic games. 很多记者被派去报道奥运会。（5）走完（一段路程）the red army covered 25,000 li during the long march.（6）够支付we are taking out insurance to cover any problems.12.people were shocked. shock n. 打击；震惊， 震动 vt. 使震惊，使惊愕 shocking

15、 adj. 使人震惊的 shocked adj. 感到震惊的 be shocked at/by(doing) sth对做某事感到震惊 i was shocked by his rudeness. （be）a shock to sb 对某人来说是个震惊 the news of his wifes death was a terrible shock to him. to one's shock令人震惊的是.13.trap vt. 困住，使陷于困境 trap n.圈套；陷阱；计谋 dozens of people were trapped in the building when the

16、fire broke out. be trapped in困在.中14 all hope was not lost.=not all hope was lost.并非所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定。all,each,both,every,everyone,everything等用在否定句中时，常表示部分否定。 i don't like both of the books.这两本书我并非都喜欢。 both of the books are not interesting.并不是两本书都有趣。 every student doesn't like maths. 不是每个学生都擅

17、长数学。 但是no,no one,none,neither表示全部否定 none of them has/have come yet.他们谁也没有回来。 neither of the boys is to blame.两个男孩都不应责怪 译成汉语： all people don't like being praised in public. no person likes being praised in public. period 3 learning about language语法：定语从句1 词组与句型be of no use 没有用 give out分发；发出（光、热等）；

18、精疲力尽；用尽 as many.as possible尽可能多的 refer to指的是；提到，涉及；查阅 begin with以.为开始 o将.译成 wake up sb将某人叫醒 put up shelters搭起避难所 in the open air在户外 lose one's life失去生命 a number of很多，大量的 make up编造，组成，补充，化妆，占（比例） take turns to do=take turns doing轮流做某事 be shocked at为.感到震惊1. give out 分发give out papers；

19、发出（光、热等）give out heat；精疲力尽；耗尽 give out news公布消息 my money will give out soon. my strength /legs gave out. give in (to sb) 屈服；让步；投降 / give up 放弃 / give away 赠送；泄露 / give off 散发出（气味、光、声等）2.it was a frightening night.那是一个令人恐惧的夜晚。 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 多用于指物 frightened adj.害怕的 一般多用于指人 be frightened at因为.

20、而惊恐 此类词还有interesting /interested,surprising/surprised,disappointing/disappointed,tiring/tired, exciting/excited, confusing/ confused, moving/ moved, shocking/ shocked3. the disastger- hit areas灾区 hit (hit,hit)v.打，击打；袭击；突然想出 / n.受欢迎的事物,轰动 another earthquake hit the city again. her new series is a hit

21、.她的新系列节目引起轰动。4. refer to (referred,referred) 指的是；涉及，提到；查阅 when i said that, i was not referring to you.当我说那时， 我不是指你。 refer to a dictionary=look up a word in a dictionary don't refer to this matter again.别再提这事。 refer to a as b把a当作b5. turn to sb for help 向某人寻求协助 turn to (doing)转向；求助于；转行（做）语法：定语从句

22、在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。它所修饰的名词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。本单元主要讲述关系代词引导的定语从句。1 关系代词that,which,who,whose 的用法(1)who指人，常在定从中作主语，有时可代替whom作宾语。 the man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.(2) whom指人，在定从中作宾语，常可省略。(3) whose指人也指物，在定从中常作定语 this is the woman scientist whose name is known all over

23、 the country. i live in a room whose windows face south.(4) which指物，在定从中作主语或宾语，作宾语时能够省略。 this is the book (which) i am looking for. china is a country which has a long history.(5) that既能够指人，也能够指物，在定从中作主语或宾语，作宾语时也能够省略。 the magazine (that) he bought last year was lost.(2) 关系代词只用that,不用which的情况(1)当先行词为

24、all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much,none,the one 等不定代词时。 all that has to be done has been done. write down everything that you see. (2) 当先行词被both, the very,just,the only,all,every,no,any,few,little,much,some等修饰时 this is the only book that he has.(3) 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 this is the most intere

25、sting book that i have ever read. that is the last thing that i'd like to do.那是我最不想做的事。(4) 当先行词为人、物共存时 he told me about the person and things that he met with in europe.(5) 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时 who is the man that you spoke to just now?(6) 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时 he is no longer the boy that he was. p

26、eriod 4 using language&listening1 词组与句型sb be invited to do某人被邀请去干. give a speech发表演讲 be pleased to do很高兴去做. be proud of sb为某人感到骄傲自豪 as you know正如你所知 thank sb for doing sth因为某事感谢某人 compare.with.比较. get away from从.逃离 raise money筹钱 1. give/make/deliver a speech on/about sth 就.发表演讲2. judge n.c裁判员；法官

27、 / vt.断定，判断；评价，鉴定；估计 judge.by/from. 以.来判断；从.来看 judging from/by 从.判断（常放句首，作状语） i can't judge whether he is right or wrong. don't judge a person by his appearance. judging by/from his look, he was satisfied with the meal. 3. all of whom 引导一个非限制性定语从句。 结构是介词+whom指人， 介词+ which指物。 i have two broth

28、ers,both of whom are doctors. =i have two brothers,and both of them are doctors. 拓展：two of whom,none of whom,neither of whom,the larger of which,most of whom, many of whom4. honor sb (for.) 因.而授予某人荣誉 it's an honor( for sb) to do sth 是某人的荣幸 have the honor to do 有幸做 in honor of为尊敬，为纪念 he is honore

29、d for his invention. it's a great honor to be invited to the party. may i have the honor to join you? they held a party in honor of the visiting president.他们举办宴会向来访总统表示敬意。5. it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have conversation with somebody.此句是一个强调句型。如去掉强调句型，此句应该变成 only when we understand what is said to us can we have a conversation with somebody. only+状语，放在句首，主句谓语用部分倒装。即将助动词/ 情态动词/ 系动词提前。 only in this way can we learn english well. only when the war was over was he able to go back to his hometown. 单元小结：词汇串记 on may 12,2008,a terrible eart