精品Unit1GreatScientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5共28张PPTPPT

1、unit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)unit 1 using languagecopernicus revolutionary theoryunit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)nicolaus copernicus born: in poland in 1473 died : may 24, 1543 unit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二

2、英语必修5(共28张ppt)he was one of the first scientists to use mathematical observations to collect information. he believed the sun is the center of the universe and the earth and other planets went around it.unit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)or？which is the center of the s

3、olar system?unit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)before copernicus theory copernicus theorysunearthearthsundraw the two theory of the universeunit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)main idea of each paragraphthe background of copernicus studyth

4、e cause of copernicus studythe procedure(过程) of copernicus studythe result of copernicus studypara 1para 2 para 3para 4para 5copernicus theory replaced the christian idea and proved correct.unit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)careful readingread the text carefully, then

5、 answer these questions.unit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)because the powerful christian church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea.2. what was his theory about? (para 1) all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth

6、 was not the centre of the solar system. only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. why would he not tell about his theory? (para 1)unit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)3. what had the astronomers noticed in the sky? (para

7、 2) they had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop, move backward and then go forward in a loop. others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others.4. when did copernicus complete his theory? (para 3)between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until h

8、e felt it was complete.unit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)summary copernicus was _ because he found theearth was not the centre of the solar _. only if you put the sun there did the _ of the other planets in the sky _. he kept improving his new theory until he felt it

9、was _ in 1514. he suggested that the earth was _ as it went round the sun. confused systemmovementsmake sense .completespinningunit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)his friends were _ and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but copernicus was _ he didnt want to be_ by ch

10、ristian church. in fact, he was right.the church _ his theory, saying it was against gods idea.enthusiasticcautiousattackedrejectedunit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)unit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)contributeunit1greatscientists-usingl

11、anguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)1. contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes _ the homeless people. eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing ski

12、lls and make some _ to the class.【我的笔记我的笔记】1.contribute _ 有助于；促使；导致 contribute . to . 向捐献/捐赠/投稿2.contribution n. 贡献；捐款make _to (doing) sth. 对作出贡献3.表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有:_ 等。contribute to tocontributionsa contribution/contributions cause, lead to, result intounit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一

13、中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)unit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)apart from 除之外;此外1)apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent._除了从大象的肚子偶尔传来声音,森林里非常寂静。2)apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters. _除此之外,还有各种各样的灾难。apart from既可表示besid

14、es的含义，也可表示except(for)含义besides“除了之外还有”，除去的东西包括在范围内，相当于in addition to/as well asexcept(for) “除之外”,除去的东西不包括在范围内我的笔记：exceptbesidesunit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)1.this sentence he has made doesnt make sense.this sentence he has made_ .2.we read through the poem, but c

15、ould not _it.3. what you say is true _.4.in no sense_; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.你决不应该灰心丧气。继续尝试，你迟早会成功的。6. _ in getting upset about it now. 2. make sense讲得通；有意义make _ sense没道理；没意义make sense of _ a sense 从某种意义上来说in no sense _there is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/意义【我的笔记我的笔记】in

16、 a sensethere is no sense makes no sensemake sense of should you lose heartno理解；弄懂决不;决非(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装) inunit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)1.im sure it will appeal to you, for youve been enthusiastic _ sports. 2.shes very enthusiastic _(read) the novels written by mo

17、yan.3.although shes a beginner, she played with great _ (enthusiastic)【我的笔记我的笔记】3. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的1.be enthusiastic _对有热情2.be enthusiastic_ . 非常喜欢做某事3._ n. 热情；热心_enthusiasm = enthusiastically adv. 热情地；热心地 aboutto read enthusiasm aboutto do sthenthusiasmwithunit1greatscientists-usinglanguage

18、课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)4. cautious adj 小心的；谨慎的 caution n 小心；谨慎be cautious_ . 对 小心/谨慎_cautioncautiously adv.小心地, 谨慎地【我的笔记我的笔记】he is usually cautious _ his work. 他通常对他的工作持谨慎态度。you should cross a busy street _ caution.you should cross a busy street _ (cautious).穿过一条繁忙的马路时要小心谨慎。aboutwithcautiou

19、slyof/aboutwithunit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)5.reject vt.拒绝(雇用、录取等)；不接受(提议、建议等)；抛弃；(因质量不好而)废弃 rejection n.写出下列句中reject的含义they rejected his application for membership.it is hard for me to reject religious beliefs.he rejected the suggestions his friends had given. 辨

20、析比较reject, refusehe kept silent and _to answer my question.i have been _ by all the universities i applied to.拒绝抛弃不接受refusedrejected【我的笔记我的笔记】reject 常用于正式场合，reject sthrefuse普通用词，refuse (sb )sth ,refuse to do sthunit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)6.用arise, rise,raise的正确

21、形式完成句子1. what he said _ my curiosity.2. she _ early in the morning.3. she _ her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.4. a new difficulty has _ .aroseroseraisesarisenraise vt. raised raised 举起，提高，引起 rise vi. rose risen 上升，起立，升起arise vi. arose arisen 产生，引起 【我的笔记我的笔记】unit1greatscientists-usinglangu

22、age课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)1. only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.only if 只要只要.,只有只有. 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。eg. 只有用这种方式工作，你才能够成功。只有用这种方式工作，你才能够成功。only if you work in this way will you be able to succeed.回顾：回顾：only + 状语置于句首，主句谓语用部分倒

23、装。状语置于句首，主句谓语用部分倒装。only in this way can you learn english well. only if you keep a healthy diet _keep fit. only after mary read her composition a second time _the spelling mistake. can youdid she notice unit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)拓展：拓展： if only + 句子。句子。 “要是要是.该

24、多好啊！该多好啊！” 用来表示一个不可能实现的愿望或假设，句用来表示一个不可能实现的愿望或假设，句子要用虚拟语气。子要用虚拟语气。 eg. if only you had told me earlier.unit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)2. so between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it，gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete. 现在分词短语现在分词短语在句中作在句中作伴随状语伴随

25、状语tony lent me the money, _ (hope) that iwould do as much as possible for him.do you wake up every morning _ (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day? hoping feelingunit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)3.he placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with t

26、he planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上, 而行星则围绕着太阳转, 只有月球仍然绕着地球转。with的复合结构: withn./pron.介词短语/形容词/副词/不定式/现在分词/过去分词unit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)(1) with + n./pron.+介词短语 he sat there with a smile on his face.(2) with

27、+ n./pron.+副词 with mr. smith away, weve got more room.(3) with + n./pron. +不定式 with so much work to do, he could not go home.(4) with + n./pron. +现在分词 the street was quiet with no buses running.(5) with + n./pron. +过去分词 in came a man with his hands tied back.(6) with + n./pron.+形容词 he wore a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest.unit1greatscientists-usinglanguage课件-河北省鸡泽县第一中学人教版高二英语必修5(共28张ppt)1.john received an invitation to dinner, and withhis work _ (fin