船舶常用英语(二)

1、船舶常用英语(二) l accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板 l A.C. 尾楼，空调，交流机l A.C. MACH Room 空调机房l accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索 l accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台l accommodation ladder 舷梯l accommodation 居住舱室 l acetylene generator 乙炔发生器l adjusted 调整，校正l adjusted for alignment 校正拉线l adjusted for centering 校中l adj

2、usted for clearance 校正间隙l adjusted for deflection 校偏 l adjusted true 校正拉线l aerated （橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏 l aft draft 尾吃水l after body 后（部船）体l after peak 艉尖舱l after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁l after peak tank 艉尖舱l aged 老化l air hole 透气孔l air hole 空气孔l air pipe 空气管l aircraft carrier 航空母舰l airscrew ship; aerial propelle

3、r vessel 空气螺旋桨船l alignment 对准，校直l allowance 余量l alloy steel 合金钢l aluminum alloy 铝合金l amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上l angle cutter 角钢切断机l angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角l angle steel 角钢l annealing 退火l annex 附加l anxiliary machinery 辅机l appendage （水线下）附件l appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件l arc welding 电弧焊l arcking (arc

4、ing) 电弧l asbestos 石棉l asbestos board 石棉板l asbestos cloth 石棉布l asbestos cord 石棉绳l asbestos paint 石棉涂料l asbestos sheet 石棉纸l assembly 装配l athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）l autometic welding 自动焊l auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机l B.P(bulb type) 球扁钢l balanced rudder 平衡舵l ballast 压载l ballast line 压载水管系l ballast pump

5、 压载水泵l ballast pumping system 压载水系统l ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）l ballast 压载（物）l Bar 工字钢l barge 驳船l barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH) 载驳船l barge; lighter 驳船l base line 基线l batten 板条，压条l batten 板条；压条（封仓用）l batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板l batteries l BCK 肘板l be veed out 刨除l beam 横梁l beam bracket 梁肘板

6、l beam camber 梁拱l beam 横梁l bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）l bearing metal 轴承合金l beelson 内龙骨l belted 熔化l bend test 弯曲试验l bending moment 弯矩l bent 弯曲l bevel 斜角l bevel 斜角；斜面l bevelled 坡口，有斜面的，圆锥体的，斜的，斜切的，斜面的l bilge bracket 舭肘板l bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨l bilge knee 舭肘板l bilge line 舭水管系l bilge main 舭水总管 l bilg

7、e pipe (suction) 舭吸水管l bilge pump 舭水泵l bilge strake(plate) 舭列板l bilge well 污水井l bilge well 污水井l bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟l bitt 系缆桩l blackened 发黑l blanked 封没l blocked 阻塞l blown off (packing) 吹脱l boat, craft 艇l boatswain 水手长l bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱l bollard(bitt) 系缆桩l bolster 枕垫l bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩l boom 吊臂l boom

8、crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架l boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架l bored round 镗圆l bossing 轴包套l bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套l bottom frame 船底横骨l bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨l bottom plate 船底板l bow fender 艏护垫l bow flare 艏外飘l bow flare 艏部外飘l bow thruster 首侧推器l bow 船首，船头l bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架l brass 黄铜l breakwater 防浪板l breakwater 挡浪板l bridge

9、deck 桥楼甲板l bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台l brittleness 脆性l broken 破裂，破碎l broken down 击穿l broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）l brom 杆l brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确 l buckled 皱折l buckling 皱折l building berth 船台l building block, stocks 枕木l building dock 干坞l built up by welds 堆焊l built up by welds 堆焊l built-up section 组合型材l bulb ang

10、le 圆头角材l bulb stern 球形船尾l bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首l bulged 鼓起，凸出l bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船l bulkhead plating 舱壁板l bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材l bulkhead 舱壁l bulls eye 舷窗l bulwark plating 舷墙板l bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材l bulwark 舷墙l bunker tank 燃料舱l buoyancy 浮性l buoyancy curve 浮力曲线l burnt 烧坏l burst 爆破（指高压管路）l bushin

11、g 衬套l butt joint welding 对接焊l butt joint(seam) 平接缝l butt riveting 对接铆l butt welded 对接焊l butt welding 对接焊l butt 端接；残片l butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹l bypass valve 旁通阀l C.PL 补板l cable layer; cable ship 布缆船l cable stopper 止链器l cable stopper 止链器l camber 翘角，弯度，曲面，弧线，中高度，外胎定型l camber of beam 梁拱l camber of beam 梁拱l c

12、amber 翘曲l cant beam 斜梁ll cant bracket 斜角板l cant frame 斜肋骨l canted 倾斜l cantilever 悬臂梁l cantilever 悬臂梁l capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂l capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩l capstan 绞缆桩l capstan 起锚机l capstan 绞盘；绞缆机l cargo batten 货舱护板l cargo block 吊货滑车l cargo liner定期货船l cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门l ca

13、rgo ship; freighter 货船l casting 铸件，铸造l cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥l cattle carrier 运牲畜船l center girder 中底桁l center line 中心线，中线l center of buoyancy 浮心l center of floatation 漂心l center of gravity 重心l center strake 中央内底板l chafed 擦痕l chafing plate 防擦板l chafing ring 防擦环l chain lock(well) 锚链舱 l chain pipe 导链管l c

14、hain pipe 锚链管l chain stopper 止链器l channel bar 槽钢l channel ship 海峡船l chapped 龟裂，折裂l charred 结碳l checked 检查l checked for alignment 检查拉线l checked for centering 检查中心位置l checked for clearance 检查间隙l checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻l checked for roundness 检查圆度l chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）l CHL(cha

15、nnel bar) 槽钢l chock 木楔，导缆钩，轧辊轴承，塞子，垫木，定盘，垫块，轴承座，制动垫块l chock 导缆器；垫木l choked 卡住，阻塞l chopped off 崩缺l civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船l cladding 镀层，表面处理l clamp plate 夹板，压板l cleaned 清洁l cleat 系绳铁角（羊角），系缆墩，l cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条l clogged 堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）l closed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补l co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊

16、l coal carrier; coaler 运煤船l coaming 舱口围板l coaming 围板；舱口围板l coaster 沿海船l coasting passenger and cargo ship 沿海客货船l coating 涂层，敷料l cofferdam 隔离舱l coked 结焦l collapsed 倾陷，倾倒l collar 补板l collar plate 封板l collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁l column 风管l combined framed ship 混合骨架式船l commutator 整流器l companion way(ha

17、tch) 升降口l compass 罗盘l completely discharged （电）完全发光l construction plan 结构图l container ship 集装箱船l copper 紫铜l corrosion 腐蚀l corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀l corrugated bulkhead 槽形板，压槽板l corrugated bulkhead槽形舱壁l corrugation 皱；槽形；波形l could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动l cracked 裂痕l cracked 开裂l cropped & rene

18、wed 割换（管、板、栏杆）l cropped and renewed 割换 l cropping 割掉l cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构l crossing strength member 交叉强力构件l cruiser 巡洋舰l cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾l crutch(rest) 支架l curled 卷曲（指绳索）l curtain plate 幕板l curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线l curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线l curve of volumes of displace

19、ment 排水量曲线l cut of order (in trouble) 故障l cut off 割除l cut out 开口；切l cutout 开口，切口l cutting torch 割炬l damage plan 损坏示意图l damaged 损坏l damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复l dangerous accumulation of inflammable vapors可燃气体危险集积l davit 吊柱，吊艇柱l davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱l decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏l deck 甲板l deck beam 甲板横梁 l deck line

20、甲板线l deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨l deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板l deckhouse 甲板室l deep tank 深舱l defective 有缺陷的（失效）l deficient 不足，缺少l deflected 偏斜l deflection, deflexion 挠曲l deformation 变形l derrick 吊杆l descale 除锈l designed waterline breadth设计水线宽l designed waterline length设计水线长l destroyer 驱逐舰l detached 脱壳l detac

21、hment 脱开，脱焊l Detail 零件,零件图,大样,细节,详图,明细,详细,（vt.详述,画细部图,）l deteriorated 蚀薄l DIAPH(diaphragm) 隔板l diaphragm 隔板，横板，挡泥板l diaphragm 隔板l diesel ship 柴油机船l disassembled 拆散（解体）l disconnected 断开（线、管接头）l dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）l distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲l distorted 扭曲，歪扭l docking plan 进坞图l double bottom 双层底l doubling p

22、late 双层焊合板l draft 吃水l draft 吃水l draft figures 吃水尺度l drain hole 流水孔l drain hole 排水孔l drain plate 拦水扁铁l drawn out 抽出l dredger 挖泥船l dropped 跌落l dry water 水干l duct keel 箱形龙骨l ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性l dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫l dunnage wood 垫木l dynamic load 动载荷l dynamical stability（curve） 动稳性（曲线）l elastic limit 弹性极

23、限l elasticity 弹性l electrically-propelled ship电力推进船l emerg gererator set 应急发电机设备l empty 空的l end bracket 端肘板l end elevation 后面图l end launching 纵向下水l engine bed 机座l engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车l engine casing 机舱围壁l entrance angle 进水角l equal angle steel 等边角钢l eroded 侵蚀l ESC 逃生口l escape scuttle （船内）应急出口l

24、escape trunk （船内）应急通道l escape vent 逃生口l escape vent 脱险口l escaping of cool 逃冷l even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载l evolute 展开线l excess backlash 齿隙过大l excess clearance 间隙过大l excess noise level 噪音过大l excess vibration 振动过大l expansion joint 伸缩接头l expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井l extension bracket 延伸肘板l extreme breadth

25、最大宽度l F.P.T 尖舱l F.W.T（K） 淡水舱l face plate 面板l failed (in failure) 失效l fair lead 导缆器l faired 拷平l faired in place 原地拷平l faired on 原地拷平l fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹l fender 碰垫；护舷材l fender bar 护舷条l ferry 渡轮l ferry 渡船l fiberglass 玻璃丝l filler metal; deposited metal熔敷金属l filler welded （填角）焊l fillet welding 角焊l fi

26、nish machined 精加工l fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮l fitted & ground 拂磨l fitted & scraped 拂刮l fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）l fitted with wrong .(size, material, devices) 错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）l flame screen 防焰罩l flange 折边l flange 折边l flanged bracket 折边肘板l flanging machine 折边机l flat bar 扁钢l flat keel 平板龙骨l

27、 flat plate 钢板l flat seam 对接缝l flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性l flexion 弯曲l FLG(flange) 法兰，折边（肘板）l floatable length 可浸长度l floating crane; derrick boat 起重船l floating dock 浮船坞l floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船l floodable length 可浸长度l flooding test 灌水试验l floor 肋板l floor肋板l flush deck ship 平甲板船l flux 焊药l folding

28、 door 折门l force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力l fore castle 艏楼l fore peak tank（船的）首舱；前尖舱l forecastle deck 艏楼甲板l forging 锻件，锻造l forward perpendicular 首垂线l foul & dirty 闭塞l fouled 拥塞l foundation 底座l foundation 基础，基座l fracture 裂纹l fractured 折断l fractured 折裂l frame 肋骨l frame 肋骨l frame number 肋骨跨数l fr

29、ame space 肋距l framing plan 船体构架图l free surface 自由液面l freeboard 干舷l freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔l freight ferry 货物渡船l fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线l fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线l friability 易碎性l front elevation 正面图l fule oil 燃油l full ahead 全速前进l full astern 全速后退l full-container ship 全集装箱船

30、l funnel 烟囱l funnel 烟囱l fusion welding 熔焊l FX 艏楼l gagged 塞口l galley 厨房l gangway 走道，通道l gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯l gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船l gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫l general arrangement plan 总布置图l general cargo ship杂货船l general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵l girder 桁材l gooseneck(parity iron)

31、鹅颈头；吊杆弯头l grain carrier 运粮船l grating 格子板；滑铁板l GRD(girder) 纵桁l grind 磨平l groove 槽沟l grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）l grooving 开坡口l ground & reamed 磨绞l ground round 磨圆l ground smooth 磨光l ground tackle 锚泊索具l guillotine shear 龙门剪床l gunwale 舷缘；舷边l gunwale angle 舷边角钢l gunwale bar 舷边角材l gunwale railing 舷边栏杆l gun

32、wale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）l gusset 角板；扣板l gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟l gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢l gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）l hair crack 发痕l hairline fracture 发式裂纹l half breadth plan 半宽水线图l half round steel 半圆钢l handrail 舷墙扶手l hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵l harbor tug 港作拖船l hardening 硬化，淬火l hardness 硬度l hatc

33、h bar 封舱压条l hatch batten 舱口边压条l hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁l hatch booby 活动舱口盖l hatch coaming 舱口板l hatch cover 舱口盖l hatch cover 舱口盖l hatch end beam 舱口端梁l hatch moulding 舱口椽材l hatch side girder 舱口纵桁l hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布l hatch trunk 舱口围阱l hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口l hawse 锚链孔l hawse pipe 锚链管l hawser

34、 绳索；大缆l heat treatment 热处理l heaving 垂荡l heel 踵材；横倾l heeling angle 横倾角l heeling moment 横倾力矩l helm 舵l helm(rudder) pintle 舵销l high tensile steel 高强度钢l hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）l hogging 中拱l hogging condition 中拱状态l hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）l hold 货舱l hold 货舱l hold beam 舱内梁l hold frame 舱内肋骨l hold

35、ladder 舱内梯l hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱l hold stringer 舱内纵桁l holed 穿洞l holed & flooded 破洞浸水l hopper 漏斗，泥舱l hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳l hopper tank 底边舱l hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板l horizontal girder 水平桁l horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板l horizontal margin plate 水平内底板l horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）l ho

36、se test 冲水试验l hovercraft 气垫船l hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船l hull 船壳，船体l hull construction 船体结构l hull plating 船壳板l hull strength 船体强度l hydraulic press 水压机l hydraulic test 水压试验l hydrofoil 水翼船l hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船l hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线l I.A(O.A) angle 角钢l ice-breaker 破冰船

37、l impact test 冲击试验l in a neglected condition 缺乏保养l in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良l in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）l in good condition 情况良好l in poor condition 情况欠佳l inboard profile plan 纵剖面图l incomplete 不齐全，不完整l indent 凹痕，凹陷l indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）l infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏l initial metacenter 初稳

38、心l initial stability 初稳性l inland waterway vessel 内河船l inlet 入口，插入物l inner bottom 内底l inner bottom plating 内底板l inoperative 不能工作（失效）l insert 挖补l insert plate 嵌板；衬板l installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）l insubmersibility 抗沉性l insufficient 不足l intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊l intersection 交点；交叉；横断面l it w

39、as obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的l jack 千斤顶l jack ladder 绳梯l jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）l Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯l Joggled joint 折接；弯合l joggling machine 折曲机 l keel 龙骨l keel 龙骨l keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线l keel plate 龙骨板l keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手l keelblock 龙骨墩l keelson 内龙骨l kingpo

40、st 起重柱；将军柱l knee 肘板；弯头l knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板l knocking 敲击l knocking bearing 轴承敲缸l knocking cylinder 敲缸l knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸l knuckle 折角线l lamellar tearing 层间撕裂l lantern 信号灯l lap weld 搭接焊l lap welded 搭接焊l launch 下水l launching cradle 下水架l launching grade 下水坡度l launching ways 下水滑道l laundry 洗衣间l

41、laying off lofting 放样l Leaking 漏l length between perpendicular 垂线间长l length overall 总长l lifted 抬升、举起l lightening hole 减轻孔l lignum vitae 铁梨木l lignumvitae 铁梨木l line 管系l Linen 亚麻布l lines plan 型线图l liquefied natural gas tanker 液化天然气运输船l liquefied petroleum gas tanker 液化石油气运输船l liquid cargo ship液体货货船l li

42、quid chemical tanker 液体化学品船l load waterline length 满载水线长l loaded waterline plane 满载水线图l loadline mark载重水线标记l local strength 局部强度l local stress 局部应力l lofting 放样l logbook 航海日志l logged (hourly) 记录（小时）l longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁l longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲l longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁l longitudinal framing sys

43、tem 纵骨架式l longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾l longitudinal stability 纵稳性l longitudinal strength 纵向强度l longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船l Loose 松动l loose connection 接头松动l loose engagement 啮合太松l loss of airtightness 失去气密性l loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低l loss of oiltightness 失去油密性l loss of water

44、pressure 水压力降低l loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）l low carbon steel 低碳钢l lug 耳板l lumber(timber) carrier 运木船l MACH 机械，机器l machined 光车l made to fit 拂合（装配好）l main deck 主甲板l main frame 主肋骨l man hole coaming 人孔围板l man hole door 人孔盖l maneuverability 操纵性l manhole 人孔l manhole 人孔l manpowered boat 人力船l manual

45、 welding 手工焊l margin line 限界线l margin plate 内底边板l marine slipway cradle 船排支架l marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排l mast 桅l measured & recorded 测量并记录l mechanical property 机械性能l messroom 杂物间，餐厅l metacenter 稳心l mica undercut 弧坑l midship section plan 舯剖面图l missing 遗失l mold loft 放样间l mold loft batten

46、, template batten 木样条l mold loft floor 放样台l molded breadth 型宽 l molded depth 型深l moment of inertia 惯性矩l moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩l mooring hole 导缆孔l mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱l motor sailor 机帆船l motor ship内燃机船l mud box 泥箱ll multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船 l multi-purpose ship 多用途船l

47、navigation 航行，导航l neglected 遗漏l noavailable 未备有l nofitted, noprovided 未装l non-return valve 止回阀l non-through crack 未穿透裂痕l non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁l normalising 正火l not properly adjusted 未经正常校正l not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁l not properly insulated 未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）l not properly protected 未经正常保护l not

48、properly serviced 未经正常保养l not watertight 不水密l not working 不能工作l notch 切口；槽口；刻痕l nuclear-power ship 核动力船l oar 桨l ocean-going vessel 远洋船l oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船l off-centering 偏心l officer 高级驾驶员l offset bulb plate 球扁钢l oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞l oil polluted 油污染l oil soaked 油浸l oil stained 油

49、渍l oil tight test 油密试验l omitted 遗漏，省去l opened 打开l opened 开口l ore carrier 矿砂船l oscillating load 振动负荷l out bottom plating 外底板l out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障l out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用l out off alignment 拉线不直l out off roundness 失圆l overcharged 充电过量l overheated 过热l oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊l P.A.D

50、 垫板l paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船l painting 油漆l panel stiffener 板格扶强材l panting （波浪对船体的）冲击l panting arrangement 防挠振结构l panting beam 防挠振梁l panting stringer 防挠振纵桁l parallel middle body 平行舯体l partly cropped & renewed 部分割换l partly renewed 部分换新l Parts 零件、元件、部件l pass 焊道l passenger and auto-car carrier旅客及汽车运输船l passenger ferry 旅客渡船l passenger ship 客船l