烟台市中考英语真题及答案

1、2014年烟台市初中学生学业考试英语试题二、基础知识运用21、_ honest man he is! a. what b. what an c. how d. how an 22、oh, your shirt is the same_. a. as me b. with her c. with mine d. as hers 23、-how long may i _ your dictionary? -for one week. but it mustnt _ to others. a. keep, be lent b. borrow, lend c. lend, be borrowed d.

2、 have, borrow 24、learning chinese really_ my mind to the chinese world. a. called up b. turned up c. opened up d. made up 25、 -would you please tell me the way to the pacific hotel? -go_ the post office, and you will find it on the left. a. pass b. past c. to pass d. passed 26、you look tired. youd b

3、etter_ a good rest. a. stop to have b. stop having c. to stop to have d. to stop having 27、-how many girls are there in your class? -_ them_ over twenty. a. a number of, are b. the number of, are c. a number of, is d. the number of, is 28、-can you come on monday or tuesday, scott? -im afraid_ possib

4、le. ill be on business on those two days. a. either b. neither c. every d. each 29、father wont allow me to play outside_ i wash up the dishes. a. if not b. if c. unless d. because 30、-would you mind not_ noise? alice is sleeping. -sorry, i didnt know. i_ she was awake. a. make, think b. making, thou

5、ght c. making, think d. make, thought 三、完形填空 friends play an important role in our life. most people hope that their friends will always be there. they _31_ friendship to last forever. _32_, even the best friendship can end. as time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) 33_ in personality or

6、 way of life. the friendship slowly loses importance and finally_34_. tommy wrote, “i didnt even know the friendship was over until i caught myself thinking of alan as a former friend.” peter explained. “we _35_ seeing each other less and less. the friendship was just over.” sometimes friendships_36

7、_ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place. alice said, “the end of our friendship was a gradual thing. i moved from one side of the city to the other. since then we _37_ made a phone call. we met less and less. at last our friendship ended.” jack said, “ when i moved to seattle after c

8、ollege, our friendship died. both of us were always_38_ with new jobs, so we didnt keep _39_ touch with each other. our friendship was so dead that i didnt call him_40_ i went home.” yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. lillian rubin in her book just friends say, “generally its_41_ tha

9、t friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. if they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely_42_ lost.” no matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always_43_ pain of loss. when nothing can be_44_ t

10、o keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. then move on_45_ new friendships. may new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!31.a. hope b. expect c. decide d. prefer 32. a. unfortunately b. luckily c. then d. so 33. a. interest b. experience c. change d. suggestion34. a. forgets

11、 b. disappears c. appears d. improves 35. a. finished b. practiced c. continued d. started 36. a. break down b. break away c. break off d. break in 37. a. often b. seldom c. always d. never 38. a. struggling b. satisfying c. pleased d. fed 39. a. at b. by c. on d. in 40. a. even if b. while c. befor

12、e d. since 41. a. strange b. true c. false d. impossible 42. a. will be b. is c. will d. to be 43. a. little b. some c. any d. no 44. a. thought b. checked c. carried d. done 45. a. to ask for b. forming c. to build d. beginning 四、阅读理解a thomas edison lit up the world with his invention of the electr

13、ic light. without him, the world might still be in the dark. however, the electric light was not his only invention. he also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. about every two weeks he created something new. thomas edison was born in 1847. he attended school for only three mon

14、ths. his mother taught him at home, but thomas was mostly self-educated. he started experimenting at a young age. when he was 12 years old, he got his first job. he became a newsboy on a train. he did experiments on the train in his spare time. unluckily, his first work experience did not end well.

15、they fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. then edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. thomas edison was totally deaf in one e

16、ar and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. it kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. he always worked 16 out of every 24hours. sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. thomas edison died at the age of 84.

17、 he left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.46.how often did edison make a new invention? a. about every fourteen days b. about every seven days c. about once a week d. about twice a week 47.the underlined word “fired” in the passage means “_” a.gave

18、 somebody a job b. set fire to somebody c. let somebody down d. forced somebody to leave his job48.edison considered his deafness as_. a. something bad b. a gift from god c. a kind of ability d. a disadvantage 49.which of the following sentence is not true according to the passage? a. edison had onl

19、y 8 hours rest each day after his deafness b. edison got his education mostly by self-teaching c. edison had his first job in 1869 d. edisons inventions greatly improved the quality of peoples life 50.what does the passage mainly talk about? a. the function of the electric light b. edison and his ex

20、periments c. the importance of inventions d. the whole life of edison. b new changes have taken place in paris in recent years. paris used to be among europes busiest cities. traffic jams could be seen all the time. but now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. the louvre(

21、卢浮宫) attracts world tourists. people visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. the worlds most beautiful city is now even more beautiful. lijiang river national park, china. lijiang river is in guilin. it is well-known for its clea

22、r water, limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills. the hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “elephant trunk”. these attract many chinese poets and artists. the best way to enjoy lijing river is to take an 83 km boat trip from guilin to yangshuo in summer. zurich, switzerland what

23、 do you think zurich is famous for? great banks? yes. people can find many swiss banks and foreign banks here. but the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. zurich hosts europes largest street party each year. its street parade has overtaken londons notting hill carival. whats

24、 hot in the city in 2014? in august, zurich will host the european athletic championships. this gives tourists a chance to see the worlds top athletes making new records. adelaide, australia many people may know sydney or melbourne. they are big cities in australia. but adelaide wins peoples hearts

25、with great festivals and tasty food. adelaide fringe festival is the largest art festival in australia. every february and march, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. british fish and chips, italian pizza and german por

26、k can be found in most restaurants.51.tourists enjoy the art works as well as _of the louvre. a. the busy street b. the shape of its roof c. the car-free area d. the flying carpet 52. many chinese poets and artists are attracted by_ in guilin. a. elephant trunks b. warm weather c. the highway to yan

27、gshuo d. the green hills and limestone caves 53. compared with londons notting hill varnival, the street parade in zurich is _. a. even worse b. exactly the same c. much better d. less popular 54. when and where will the 2014european athletics championships be held? a. in august, paris b. in februar

28、y, europe c. in march, adelaide d. in august, zurich 55. betty is studying art at college. shes travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. she could go to_ a. adelaide b. lijiang river national park c. zurich and paris d. the louvre c do you think that living a hungry life i

29、s last centurys story? well, it may be this centurys headline. the world has growing worries about a global food shortage. right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the uns food and agriculture organization. children cant escape this, either. around

30、fifteen million children die of hungry each year. whats causing food shortages? there are several reasons. there are now more droughts and floods. this is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food. besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. there are

31、a little more than seven billion people in the world. by 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion. another reason is food waste. the average person throws away 50kg of food every year. how can we help with food shortages? the easiest way is to cut down on food waste. next time befor

32、e throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. by buying less, we waste less. this takes the pressure off producing so much food. and it helps to solve the problem of food shortage. you can also ask your schoolmates to join you. in 2013, researchers at kan

33、sas state university in the us put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “think before you waste”. guess what happened? students wasted fifteen percent less food after that! the author of the study said, “you dont need a huge activity to make a difference.”reasons of food shortage56._the g

34、rowing population.57._ways of 58_59._ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.your understanding of the last sentence.60._d how do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? watch tv, play computer games, or go outside to relax? heres a good example. tim and kerry

35、meek are both teachers. they live in the uk with their two daughters: eleven-year-old amy and nine-year-old ella. recently, the meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. the meek couple didnt want their children to spend

36、all their free time in front of the tv and become “couch tomatoes”. so about one year ago, the meeks decided that watching tv and playing computer games were not permitted . instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. although mr. and mrs. meek are not outdoor activity fans, they to

37、ok part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. it turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities. every holiday and weekend, whether its sunny, rainy or snowy, the meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , sk

38、iing, and so on. the two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. they were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health.

39、luckily, weve had the chance to experience something different.” amy and ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.61.请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。 as a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to_.62.why did the meeks become the focus

40、of the uk? _63.when did the meeks go out to do the activities? _64.请将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _65.please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in your own words. _五、词汇运用a、根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。66.can you _(想象) what your life will be like in ten years?67.we listened to a report on ho

41、w to save endangered animals last _(星期三).68.it is _(传统的) to eat moon cakes in china on mid-autumn festival.69.thanks a lot for_(取回) me the notebook i left in the lecture hall.70.china is one of the ancient_(文明社会)in the world.b、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。71.how _(care) you are! youve knocked the cup off the t

42、able again!72.jason didnt hear the ring, for he_(water) the flowers in the back yard.73.does gold theatre have_(comfort) seats of the five in your city?74.now mom feels much better after taking the _(medical).75.a little bird_(fly) in through the open window and she set it free at once.六、完成句子76.请带我参

43、观一下你们的新校园好吗？ could you please_ me _ your new school campus?77.微信使得人们相互交流更便捷。 we chat makes_ more convenient for people to_ with each other.78.我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的发生。 we must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents_ _79.他喜欢妆扮成圣诞老人来给孩子们发礼物。 he likes to _ _ as santa clause to give away presen

44、ts to children.80.我们希望青少年远离香烟。 we hope that teenagers can_ _ from cigarettes.81.他发现他错把sally的太阳镜装进他的书包里了。 he found that he had put sally sunglasses into his backpack_ _.82.当你觉得有压力的时候你就放松一下自己。 try to relax yourself when you feel_ _.83.我惊奇地发现他今天穿着一件最时髦的夹克。 i was_ that he wore a jacket in the latest_ to

45、day.84.我们需要一些新的办法使污水清洁。 we need to _ _ with new ideas to make polluted water clean.85.那位主修生物的女孩经常自愿去医院帮助病人们。 the girl who is _ _biology often volunteers to help the patients in the hospital.七、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词 its necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or

46、dislike. many students would be unhappy if they f_86 in a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t_87. they realize that they should not become engineers or p_88_scientists in the future. so falling can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws somethin

47、g out of it. they may then decide on their aim and c_89 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do. you cant be sure whether you like something u_90 you have tried it. if you make a d_91_ that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b_92_ you

48、 know if you are really interested in it. it is not e_93_ to hope to be a violinist. you also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. if you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and b_94_ work, just give it up. its a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when yo

49、u are still young. and then you will be able to find o_95 what your true interests are.八、书面表达两个月前，胶东在线嘴我校初四学生毕业后的人生规划进行了一次问卷调查。请根据图表中提供的数据信息，写一篇100-120词的调查报告，并结合实际谈谈你的观点和毕业后的人生理想。要求：1.行文不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 two months ago, jiaodong online made a survey what junior grade 4 students would do after graduation. here is the result._答案二、基础知识运用 2125 bdacb 2630 adbcb三、完形填空 3135 bacbd 3640 cbada 4145 babdc四、阅读理解 4650 adbcd 5155 bdcda56.more droughts and floods57.food waste58.helping with food shortage59.cut down on f