中考英语复习专题三---介词

1、学习必备欢迎下载常用介词用法要点1.about(1) 关于；对于；有关（人或物）（ 2）在周围；在附近；在各处，在某个范围内（表示地点，相当于around ） ,在身边提示“ be of + 名词”是一种习惯表示法，相当于be +形容词，常用的有：be of usebe of valuebe of importancebe significancebe of agebe of heightbe of no usebe of size(3) 大约，差不多（表示时间，距离等）提示 be about to do sth意为 _. go about 意为 _. see about _. how abo

2、ut=_2.above（ 1）在······上方，高出（表示位置）（ 2）在······以上，高于，超过（表示职位，数量，年龄）（ 3）超越，超出· ·····之外（表示品质，行为，能力）He is the man above her.The stone weighs above 1 ton.She is above fifty years old.The book is above me .3 across(1)

3、横过，穿过，跨过（表示位置，动作方向）（ 2 在···的对面，在· ··的另一边翻译：邮局就在街对面。-4.after（ 1）在···以后（表示时间，位置）（ 2）追寻，寻找（与 be ,go,run 等连用）（ 3）仿照，按照The teacher asked us to make sentences after the model.翻译：这座城市是以一个英雄的名字命名的。_5.against(1) 逆，顶着，靠着，倚着，碰着， （表示方向或位置）(2) 反对，（与 for 意义相反）；违背(3) 防备

4、，准备They have got prepared against flood.学习必备欢迎下载翻译： Flowers look better against green leaves ._6. along _7. among_8.around _常与 _换用9.at(1) 在···，在···上（表示地点，场合）There came a knock at the window .The shop is at the corner of the street.(2) 在···时候，钟点，时期（表示时间）翻译

5、：他七岁上的学。_在圣诞节 _;在圣诞节那天_在圣诞节早上_;(3) 在···之中，处于（表示状态，情况）Is she at meeting?翻译：两国正在交战。_He is still home at lunch.(4) 按···速度，照· ··价格，以· ··Apples are sold at one dollar a jinThe train runs at about 120miles an hour.(5) 因为，由于，对· ··（表

6、示原因）They were in deep sorrow at the news.翻译：他为你的成功感到高兴。_(6) 对，朝，向（表示方向，目标）翻译：他朝狗扔了一块石头。_He aimed at the target .(7) 在···方面He is a genius at maths.10. before在···以前，在· ··前面，先于， （表示 _ ）Pride goes before a fall.A bright future is before us .Don t try to run b

7、efore you can walk.11.behind在···后面，晚于，落后于。Never gossip behind other s back.The train was behind time.These ideas are behind times.12. below _He is below me in the company.13 .beside_beside oneself_beside the point _14.beyond_15.but 除了···（常与 nothing,nobody,who 等连用）She at

8、e nothing but fruits.He had no choice but to sleep outside.提示： last but one_last but two _ anything but 表示“恰恰不，决不，单单除· ··之外” He will do anything but that .16 .by学习必备欢迎下载(1) 在···旁边，靠近An old man sat by the fire.(2) 用，靠，通过，借助于(表示方法，方式，名词用单数，不用冠词)（ 3）按照，以（表示数量，尺寸，程度，单位词前加th

9、e）Meat is sold by the pound.They are paid by the day .(4) 在···之前，不迟于（表示时间）翻译：我们到月底可以完成这项工作。_(5) 经过，沿着（表示方向，位置）翻译：他们路过图书馆。_(6) 因，由于（表示原因）(7) 被，17.down(1)18 .for(1) 为了，替，给（表目的，对象）He died for the people.(2) 因为，由于（表示原因）He was praised for his good deeds.(3) 适于，适合于（表示用途等）Overeating is bad f

10、or your health.(4) 支持，赞成（反义词为 _）(5) 至于，就···而言This is enough for me.(6) 当做，作为Don t take him for a fool.(7) 达，经历···之久（表示时间，数量）翻译：他不打算在这人久呆。_(8).向，去（表示方向，目标）The train is for Nanjing .（ 9）虽然，尽管（相当于in spite of ）19. from20. in(1) 在···中，在· ··内（表示时

11、间，空间，地点）（ 2）在···期间（表示时间）We can t see the stars in the daytime.提示：在过去时中，in 表示“在···之内”，相当于within在一般将来时中， in 与非延续性动词连用，表示“在· ··以后”（ 3）处于···中（表示状态，情况等）A friend in need is a friend in deed.(4) 在···方面（表示范围，领域）Today computers are us

12、ed in many fields.(5) 用，以（表示工具，材料，语言）（ 6）穿，戴25. of(1) 属于···的（表示所属关系或所有关系）（ 2）表示数量或种类关系（同名词，代词或数词连用）（ 3）关于（表示动作对象，常与hear,think,talk,read 等连用）学习必备欢迎下载26 .on（ 1）在···上（ 2）在（某年、某月、某日的上午、下午、晚上、星期几）（ 3）在···旁，靠近 (表示接壤关系 )Shanghai lies in the southeast of China .J

13、apan lies to the east of China.Russia lies on the north of China .(4) 在···从事中，处于· ··情况中The building is on fire.(5) 关于，论及He will give a talk on the economic situation.翻译：他读过一些关于美国历史的书。_(6) 按照，凭，依，靠You should act on his advice.(7) 对着，向着（表示动作方向）He smiled on the girl.(8) 站在

14、···一边，支持He is on our side.27 .over(1) 在···垂直正上方， (不接触 ), Above:斜上方 ,不接触）（ 2）越过，从· ··上边过去（表示动作方向）（ 3）高于，超过（表示职位，年龄，权利，数目等）（ 4）遍及，全，从头至尾（复习，检查等）27. though_ till/until_28.to:(1) 向，往，到（表示方向）She will fly to York in an hour.（ 2）到，直到（表示时间，程度）He worked from morni

15、ng to night.（ 3）为了（表示目的）He came to help her .（ 4）位于，在，朝（表示方位,不属于该范围,）The door opens to the mountain.（ 5）给（接间接宾语）（ 6）对（表示关系）She is kind to us .（ 7）习惯用用法the key to exercise 329. under(1) 在···下面，在· ··之下（表示位置，反义词是 _）(2) 低于，少于，在· ··之下，（表示数量，级别，位置，程度，年龄等）（ 3）在&

16、#183;··过程中（表示过程）The hotel is under construction.30 .with(1) 和···一起，跟· ··一起，同· ··翻译：他同他的父母住一起。_（ 2）用，用···工具翻译：他用钢笔写字。_（ 3）在···身边，带有（表示从属关系）翻译：小城位于一个青山环绕的山谷中。学习必备欢迎下载_(4) 因为，由于（表示原因）1.Can you write a letter _ English.

17、2.He set out _ dawn.3.She has been working _ eight o clock this morning.A.fromB.forC.sinceD.at4.He won t come back from work _ midnight.A.sinceB.fromC.untilD.behind5.When will Jack be back ?_ ten minutes.A.ForB.InC.AfterD.Before6.The workers are _ strike now.A.onB.inC.ofD.at7. There is a hole _ the

18、wall. ( on ;in ) 8.I saw some birds _the tree .(on;in )9.Are there any fruit _the tree .(on ;in) 10.There is a huge bridge _the river.A.overB.aboveC.inD.through11.Is there any thing wrong_ your radio.12.Don t read _the sun.It s bad for your eyes.A.underB.belowC.beneathD.in13.The old man died _ the m

19、orning of May25,_ the age of 79.A.on;atB.on ;onC.at; atD.on ;in14.How much did you pay _ the book.15.What news is there _ the papers or _ the radio today?A.on ;onB.on ;inC.in ;inD.in ;on16.Who else went with you _your brother ?A.exceptB.butC.besideD.besides17.The cook covered the food _ a cloth .A.w

20、ithB.underC.belowD.at18.The girl is going to marry _ the man she has been engaged _.A.to ;toB.with ;toC. / ;withD./;to19.Industrial demand for fuel is _ the rise .A.onB.inC.atD.over20.The child turned _ its mother _ help.A.to ;forB.to ;withC.around ;onD.in ;under21.He want to find a pen to write _.A

21、.onB .byC.ofD.with22.Did you see the girl _ red just now ？A.onB.withC.inD.by23.There is a new film _ at the cinema .A.overB.withC.onD.in24.Mr.Smith ,you are wanted _ the phone.A.atB.aboveC.onD.by25.A lot of birds are flying _ the south .A.forB.overC.byD.towards26.Nanjing lies _ the Yangtze River .A.

22、atB.inC.overD.on27. I ll be _ town _ the morning .A.A at ;inB.on ;onC.in ;inD.in ;at28.The music is terrible ,please turn the radio _.学习必备欢迎下载A.upB.offC.onD.in29.We stopped _the post office _ our way to school.A.At ;onB.In ;atC.On ;atD.On ;in30The secretary always writes _black ink _ white paper.A.w

23、ith ;atB.in ;onC.by ;onD.in ;by31.She was ill _ the time her parents were away .A.atB.forC.duringD.on32.There is a beautiful rose _ the flowers in the red vase .A.withB.alongC.amongD.through33.She greeted me _ a smile .A.withB.forC.byD.on34.Who is in charge _the party ?A.forB.onC.ofD.with35.Look up

24、in the sky ;you can see the plane flying _ the city .A.aboveB.onC.thoughD.across36.The manager is _ a lot of pressure now .A.belowB.overC.underD.besides37.He sailed his boat _ the Atlantic Ocean.A.overB.throughC.pastD.across38.There is a small foot path _ the forest .A.atB.betweenC.acrossD.through39

25、.He said he d be there _ nine and ten .A.amongB.besideC.betweenD.at40.It s nice to have a walk _a cool summer evening.A.inB.atC.forD.on41.The old woman lives _ a small village ,It is _ two hills .A.in ;amongB.at ;amongC.at ;betweenD.in ;between42.He makes a living _ selling newspaper.A.inB.forC.byD.

26、with43.We looked at each other _ surprise when we heard a bird singsing .A.inB.toC.byD.at44.A UFO landed _ the Center Street.A.atB.onC.inD.for45.He is Niuniu ._ a talented pianist ,he is very famous .A.forB.atC.asD.withth,2006.46.The earthquake in Indonesia happened _ the morning of May 27A.fromB.onC.atD.in47.It was a great day but we did not enjoy it _ the beginn