必修一第二单元.

1、 Module 2My New Teachers(2011·陕西高考)假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。I'm the mother of a fourteen­year­old girl.I have a rule for my daughter：be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.She has been doing very well in school，bu

2、t some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong?写作要点：1表明自己的看法； 2陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；3提出至少两条建议要求：1短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。3内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。4.书写需清晰、工整。_【满分作文】Hi，TigerMom，What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is that it is no

3、t quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and their future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored. There are many examples around us.Some allA students in school have turned out not

4、to be not successful in society as they were expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends'

5、; advice.More importantly，let her live like a lovely girl；let her have more friends and social activities；and let her make decisions of her own as we teenagers often do.【高级词汇】evaluate评估；评价ignore忽略；忽视furthermore此外；再者 by no means绝不是；绝非【佳句变换】We all know that high grades are an important factor in evalu

6、ating students and their future university admission，but never should development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude be ignored.This is because the pressure from their parents leads to the lack of time for other activities.The fact is that we'll never expect punishment will help them gro

7、w up mentally and physically.As far as I'm concerned，you'd better follow your friend's advice.A考纲词汇思忆1nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的2avoid vt.(故意)避开3hate vt.讨厌；不喜欢4admit vt.承认5amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的amuse vt.娱乐；使快乐amusement n娱乐；快乐6energetic adj.精力充沛的energy n精力；能源7intelligent adj.聪明的intelligence n智力8org

8、anised adj.有组织的；有系统的organise vt.组织organisation n组织9patient adj.耐心的 n病人patiently adv.耐心地patience n耐心10strict adj.严格的；严厉的strictly adv.严格地11immediately adv.立即，即刻immediate adj.立即的，立刻的；(作用)直接的12appreciate vt.感激appreciation n感激；欣赏13respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重respectful adj.表示尊敬的；有礼貌的respectable adj.受尊敬的；体面的14

9、relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的relax v(使)轻松relaxation n放松；轻松15similarly adv.同样地；类似地similar adj.同样的；类似的similarity n类似之处字词入章，相得益彰Mr.Wang is a patient，energetic and strict teacher.In his class，everything is amusing and well organised.If a student is too shy and nervous to answer a question，he will help him/her

10、 to relax.We all respect him and appreciate his help. B重要短语识记1确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 make_sure2犯错误 make_mistakes3(引导表示结果的从句)因此 so_that4取得进步 make_progress5结果 as_a_result6事实上 in_fact7睡着 fall_asleep8讲笑话；开玩笑 tell_jokes9两、三个的 a_couple_of10在方面有问题 have_problems_withC经典句式再现1so.that句式表示“如此以至于”。She's kind and patie

11、nt，and she explains English grammar so_clearly_that(如此清楚以至于)even I can understand it!2so that 引导表示结果的状语从句。.but Mrs Li just smiles，so_that (因此)you don't feel completely stupid!3“with宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构。.but I think that I'll do well in the exam with_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me(有陈老师教我)4would rather do sth

12、than (do) sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。I'd_rather_study_history_than_geography(我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理)because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.5It's up to sb (to do sth) .由某人决定(做某事)。You decideit's_up_to_you(由你决定)A核心单词巧布点，基石奠patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的Archaeologists have been extremely patient.(2011·

13、上海卷，阅读C)考古学家极有耐心。be patient with sb对某人有耐心be patient of sth能忍受某事with patiencepatiently耐心地He is_patient_of hardships.他能忍受苦难。His rudeness was beyond my patience他的粗暴使我无法忍受了。巧学助记Miss Li is a patient nurse.She often takes care of her patients with great patience(patient)avoid vt.(故意)避开Luckily，research sho

14、ws there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.(2011·辽宁卷，七选五)庆幸的是，研究表明我们可以有很多方法以避开那些时刻。avoid sth/sb避免某事/避开某人avoid doing sth避免做某事I have attempted to avoid meeting Tom since our quarrel.自从争吵以来，我一直故意避开汤姆。The boy avoided being_punished by running away.那个男孩溜走了，逃过了惩罚。小贴士通常直接跟动词­ing形式作宾语的词或词

15、组(不接动词不定式)可通过下面的口诀来记忆：避免错过少延期avoid，miss，delay/put off建议完成多练习suggest/recommend，finish，practise喜欢想像禁不住enjoy，imagine，can't help承认否定还考虑admit，deny，consider逃避冒险不介意escape，risk，mind期待成功更值得look forward to，succeed in，be worth另外，常见的还有excuse，resist，give up，can't stand等appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏，对表示感谢；感激It'

16、s hard for people to appreciate Blues.(2011·福建卷，阅读B)布鲁斯音乐一般人很难欣赏。(1)(2)appreciation n欣赏；感激We appreciate your/you_helping us.我们感谢你们的帮助。I would_appreciate_it_if you should turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一点，我将不胜感激。小贴士appreciate表示“感激”时，后面跟动名词作宾语，后面的宾语一般是事情或用it作形式宾语，不跟人作宾语；如果表示“感激某人”常用thank。admit vt.&a

17、mp; vi.容许；承认；接纳；准许进入；可容纳Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment.(2011·重庆卷，阅读E)一些人不承认人类活动对环境造成的危害。admit(doing)sth承认(做过)某事admit that.承认admit sb to be承认某人是admit.to/into.接纳；许可进入admit of 有可能；容许有的余地be admitted to 被接受入学、入院等The old man opened the door and

18、admitted me into his house.老人打开门让我进屋里去。He was happy to_be_admitted_into Beijing Normal University.被北师大录取了，他很高兴。小贴士(1)admit后跟名词、代词、v.­ing形式、宾语从句，不跟不定式。(2)admit作“容纳”讲时，有时可与contain，hold，seat，accommodate等互换。respect vt.&n.尊敬，尊重But only a different review appeared in Nature，a respected science ma

19、gazine with specific readership.(2011·重庆卷，阅读E)但是只有自然，一个有特定读者的权威的科学杂志刊登了一篇与众不同的评论。(1)(2)(3)Children should show_respect_for their teachers.孩子们应对老师表示尊敬。Your article is wonderful in_respect_of style but unsatisfactory in other respects.你的文章在文体方面很好，但在其他方面不令人满意。Our English teacher often respects our

20、 opinions.Everyone in our class shows great respect for her and admits she is a respectable teacher.(respect)集训中心.单词拼写1We should try to a_making the same mistake again.2I would a_ it if you would turn the music down.3A quarter of all workers a_ taking time off when they were not ill.4He is r_ for wi

21、nning the gold medal for his country.5Our teacher is s_and we have to do what she says.6I know your leg hurts.Just be_(耐心的)until the doctor arrives.7Although he is over eighty，my grandpa is still active and_(精力充沛的)8The teacher has a very good _(关系)with her students.9Both of them are_(同样地)successful

22、in their chosen careers.10We enjoy Mr.Wang's class，for his teaching is well_(有组织的) 答案1.anised.单项填空1The ticket_two people to the palace ball.Apermits Badmits Cpromises Dawards2I really appreciate_to h

23、elp me.(2012·巢湖检测)Ayour offering Bthat you offeredCyou to offer Dyou offered3Why didn't you go fishing with your friends yesterday?Well，fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of _，which I don't have.(2012·曲靖检测)Astrength Bpatience Cwisdom Dmoney4We must know what we should

24、do and what we should avoid _ a good impression on others in public places.Ato leave Bleaving Cto have left Dleave5She was young and pretty，and loved children.My pupils，Donnie included，all _her very much.Arespected Bdisliked Cavoided Dminded答案1.B2.A3.B4.A5.AB核心短语点入线，基础建make sure确定，确信，查明，弄清楚Make sure

25、 you resist the urge to answer every message you receive.(2011·山东卷，阅读表达)确信你可控制住回复所收到的每条信息的冲动。make sure确认；查明；弄清楚be sure确信；对有把握be sure to do sth一定会做某事for_sure肯定地；确实地He would do anything he could to make_sure_of her happiness.他愿意做他能做的任何事来确保她幸福。Mother makes_sure_that all the lights are off before s

26、he goes to bed every night.妈妈每晚睡觉前都要确保所有的灯都关上。小贴士(1)sure通常不用于有形式主语或形式宾语的句子中，这种情况下一般用certain。(2)be sure of表示主语感到“有把握，确信”，be sure to表示主语“一定，必然会”，指别人的看法。 It is certain that he will come to your help.他肯定会来帮助你的。(此处不能用sure)He is sure of his success.He is sure that he will succeed.他确信会成功。As a result of the

27、se problems the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.(2011·安徽卷，阅读D)由于那些问题人口从1841的820万下降到1851年的660万。(1)as a result of因为；由于with the result that.因此；结果without result毫无结果(2)result in导致result from起因于；由造成They departed as_a_result_of the endless quarrels.The endless quarrels

28、resulted_in their departure.Their departure resulted_from the endless quarrels.由于无休止的争吵，他们分手了。巧学助记in progress在进行中progress vi.进步；进展Little Tom has made fast progress in his studies.Little Tom has progressed_greatly in his studies.小汤姆在学业上进步神速。The record is in_progress so we must keep quiet.正在进行录音，我们要保持

29、安静。小贴士progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，常用 rapid，great，much，some，any，no等词修饰。译她在学校进步很快。误She is making a rapid progress in school.误She is making rapid progresses in school.正She is making rapid progress in school.集训中心.选词填空make sure；fall asleep；be up to；as a result；so that；have problems with1Please_the light is tur

30、ned off before you leave the office.2He didn't study hard._，he didn't pass the exam.3John ran fast_he could catch up with Tom.4I can _wherever and in any position.5The service in the restaurant is good and it_the food.答案1.make sure2.As a result3.so that4.fall asleep5.is up to.单项填空1Could you

31、tell me the way to the railway station?_(2012·日照模拟)ASure BIf you likeCMake sure DNever mind2My mother was over the age limit and_，her application for the job was rejected.Aas a result Bin conclusionCworse still Dwhat's more3I think the boy has been lying to you about his past，so you'd b

32、etter_Amake sure Bsearch forCknow about Dlook into4The teacher was so pleased with the progress that I had_in my study this term that she sent me an English­Chinese dictionary.(2012·沈阳模拟)Amade Bhad Ckept Dgraded5Many people think the world will come to an end_the film 2012.Aas a result of

33、Bon top ofCin front of Din need of答案1.A2.A3.A4.A5.AC核心句型线入面，灵犀现.she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it！她把英语语法解释得如此清楚，以至于连我都能明白！so/such.that.如此以至于(引导结果状语从句)(1)sothat­clause(2)suchthat­clauseHe spoke so_loudly_that_everyone heard him clearly.他声音很大，每个人都听得很清楚。Suc

34、h bad weather was_it that they couldn't go out.天气如此糟糕以至于他们无法出去。So carelessly did_he_drive that he almost killed himself.他开车太不小心了，以至于几乎丧命。So interested in the game did the boy get that he wouldn't stop.那个小孩对游戏如此感兴趣，以致不愿停下来。小贴士(1)soadj./adv.位于句首时，句子要倒装。(2)名词前若有many/much/few/little(少)修饰时，则须用so而

35、不能用such。满分作文之佳句aShe picked up a long­forgotten membership in the local league of women，so that she could get to know more people.(2011·陕西卷)bHe says his team has set two goals.One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.And the other is t

36、o guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.(2011·山东卷)cTo reach the goal，I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.(2010·四川卷)dIn order to make your journey more wonderful and easier，I'll introduce some Chine

37、se customs to you.(四川卷)Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me.虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。with Mrs.Chen teaching me属于“with宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back against

38、 a big tree.(2010·四川，5)累坏了，吉姆背靠着一棵大树，酣睡着。with复合结构大观园with宾语With all the things she needed bought，she went home happily.买了所需要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了。With_so_many_essays_to_write，he won't have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。满分作文之佳句aThe street is over 600 years old with more t

39、han 300 shops along.(2011·全国)bWith so many eyes staring at me，I felt nervous and upset.(2011·湖南)cA donation activity is arranged by our Student Union，with the proposal that students in their final year of high school give away the used books，magazines and newspapers to the students in lowe

40、r grades.(福建卷)I'd rather do translation than revision，Mr.Stanton.Stanton老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。(1)宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)(2)宁愿，也不(3)would rather后跟从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气would rather sb did sth宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟)would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人做过某事(过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟)I'd rather die than ask him for money.我宁死也不向他

41、借钱。I'd rather not_have_said that at the meeting.我宁愿我没在会上说过那件事。We'd rather you didn't_drive after drinking.我们希望你不要酒后驾车。小贴士Could you help clean the kitchen?帮忙打扫一下厨房好吗？I'd_rather_not.我还是不打扫吧。集训中心.单项填空1He had_little education that he can't teach_little children.Aso；such Bsuch；suchCso

42、；so Dsuch；so2With what she needed_，she left the grocery and made her way home through the storm.Abuying BboughtCwas bought Dhad been bought3I_ walking in the garden_watching TV in the room.Alike；instead Bwould rather；thanCprefer；to Dprefer；than4George is going to talk about the geography of his coun

43、try，but I'd rather he_more on its culture.(2010·江苏，34)Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused5The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already_for a meal to be cooked.(2010·山东，29)Alaid Blaying Cto lay Dbeing laid答案1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A.翻译句子1灯开着，他们就走出了房间。(with的复合结构)_2他进步很快，受到了表扬

44、。(such.that)_3如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)_答案1.They went out of the room with the lights on.2He made such rapid progress that he was praised.3I would appreciate it if you could help me solve the problem.句型SVSC(4)主语be现在分词This fairy tale is very interesting.SVSC(5)主语be过去分词(介词短语)He was astonished at what he found.用法在句型(4)中，现在分词作表