2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

1、沈阳市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题（试题满分100分,考试时间100分钟）第一部分选择（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空(共1。小题，每小题05分；满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1. I would like to be scientist in the future. They are so great.()A. a B. an C. the D.不填2. We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition.()A. his B. your C. our D. their3. Me and My Mo

2、therland is a famous movie, and I have seen it twice in the .()A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket D. library4. Chinese food is so delicious that foreigners are learning to cook it.()A. many B. much C. few D. little5. Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?-Yes. I it last year.()A. have visited B.

3、visit C. visited D. will visit6. Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog than her friends.()A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefully7. Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.()A. look up B. get up C. grow up D. pick up8. Simon has done well in

4、his studies, he still works really hard.()A. Since B. If C. Although D. Unless9. Don't worry. Youlldo better next time. ()A.Congratulations!B.That's very kind of youC.I'm sorry to hearthat.D.Well done!10. I plan to go to the Liaoning Museunh but I'm not sure .()A. how I can get there

5、B. how can I get thereC. how I could get thereD. how could I get there二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A.B、C.D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Mike was a funny student.He loves watching comedies (喜居lj) best and hoped to become a comedy 11 one day.When he heard about the talent show （才艺表演）to be held at his scho

6、ol, Mike 12 to take part in. He had never acted on stage （舞台）before, and he was very 13, But some students laughedat him/'You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!M his classmate Ken said to him 14.Mike couldift understand why he was so unkind to him.For a moment,he thought about 1

7、5 the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his 16, and also his teachers said he was veryfunny. So he started to prepare for the show.Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone 17 his performance （表演），and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud 18 him. Even so

8、,Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Mike didn't understand why Ken said so.but he realized that it had 19 to do with him. He confidently （自信地）continued to work towards his 20.As the years went oil Mike met more people like Ken. °Youll do a 21 job.u they said to him. Luckily, most peo

9、ple 22 him and some helped him to become even funnier.Hc got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even 23 to appear on television.His fans thanked him 24 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he 25 all day long

10、.We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!11.A.teacherB. actorC. directorD.writer12.A.forgotB. failedC. wantedD.continued13.A.excitedB- angryC. boredD.satisfied14.A.kindlyB. loudlyC. politelyD.patiently15.A.writing downB putting on

11、C. waiting forD.giving up16.A.jokesB concertsC. booksD.articles17.A.dislikedB. mindedC. doubtedD.loved18.A.withB. atC. ofD.in19.A.somethingB. nothingC. everythingD.anything20.A.dreamB . troubleC. wealthD.luck21.A.valuableB. wonderfulC. terribleD.meaningful22.A.encouragedB . hatedC. punishedD.saved23

12、.A.refusedB invitedC. cancelledD.told24.A.becauseB. butC. beforeD.until25.A.criesB - regretsC. shoutsD.laughs三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A.B、C.D中选出最佳选项.ADo you like to help others ? You can help others by using your interest and talent （才 fib）. Let the teenagers show you.NameAgeActionsAl

13、ia13Ali draws rainbows （彩虹）on rocks.Then she puts the cocks where people can find them.This makes people happy.She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need.Braden14Braden lost his hearing.So he has to wear hearing ads.When he knows that not all kids like him can buy heari

14、ng aids, he wants to help. So Braden starts a help centre online. So far. he has helped some kids hear better.Savanna15Savanna wants kids to be healthy,so they can have happy lives.Her centre,Happy Hear, teaches about the importance of exercise and healthy eating.Share your stones! Please email to T

15、esMagzin 126. com26. Alia sells her rainbow rocks to .A.help her parentsB. make money for herselfC. start a help centreD. help other people27. Braden has something wrong with his .A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth28. How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Fo

16、ur.29. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A tour guide. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A science book.BLots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephant, tigers, snakes, zeb 菁优网ras.giraffes and so on. Here's some information about zebras and giraffes.Zebras live in some p

17、arts of Africa. They live in groups. That*s why we often sec zebraswalking and running in groups. Zebras look a lot like horses.In fact, horses are their nearest relatives. Zebras are famous for their black and white stripes （条纹）.Each zebra's pattern （图案）of stripes is different. The patterns loo

18、k similar, but they are unique like humans1 fingerprints （指 纹） No two have the same pattern. How do zebras protect themselves from their enemies ? They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.Giraffes live in parts of Africajoo.They are brown and yellow.Their patterns a

19、re different.Giraffes are the tallest animals of alLTiicy are one of the world's heaviest animals,and their heats arc the biggest of any animal s.They have long legs and long necks.Their necks are long,so they can reach high into tees to cat the leaves.which give giraffes most of the water they

20、nccd.Giraffe long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.30. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "unique" is .A.独一无二的 B.完全相同的C.常见的 D.相似的31. What can we infer （推断）from Paragraph （

21、段落）Three?A. Zebras are all from Asia.B. Lions may catch the slow zebras.C.Zebras are black or white.D. Lions always live by themselves.32. According to the text, giraffes can protect themselves because they have .A. long legs B. big hearts C. heavy bodies D. strong necks33. Which of the following is

22、 the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text?A. Snakes. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. D. Lions.CStarting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you

23、are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age,and we have several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someDon't be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in th

24、e middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible.Join clubsTake part in after-school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay cleanNo one l

25、ikes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. Shower every day, bmsh your and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful of peopled differencesEveryone has his or her own opinion （观点）of the world.And everyone believes different things.It's a

26、good thing tO have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.34. The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT.A. playing with students of your age B. staying in the classroom on your ownC. starting a conversation with others D. forgetting your

27、fear and talking to some35. You can make friends with others byA. sitting at the back of the classroomB. just going to classes and then going homeC.wearing the most beautiful clothesD. taking part in after school activities in clubs36. What's the writer's attitude （看法）about people's diff

28、erences?A. Respect each other.B.Only believe yourself.C.Sharing isn't needed.D. Don't have different opinions.37. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.The ways to start a clubB. Face your fear bravelyC.How to start high schoolD. Keep clean and tidy第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题

29、（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题.MAKE A DATE! SCHOOL SHOWSINGINGfunTMDANCING!手闺呼1 A的3, SPJB /，TWO："School W,Ccrne along ®nd take part, or jUSt Ht and wdtcK 阳僦对1口F3««仙 Q(d pftOPiB S bOFTO,ARE WELCOME38. Are the tickets free?39. At what time will the school show end?40. Where c

30、an you join in the school show?41. Why will the money be collect?42. Who are welcome?五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分) 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空.This story is about Li Bai.Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.Li Bai dsiked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other 43 (child). H

31、e suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on a big stone. He came up to the woman 44 (quick) and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒).Li Bai was very 45( surprise ) at what the old woman was doing.He asked the old woman why she did that."1 want to make a sewing needle (绣花针)by 46(I), H answer

32、ed the old woman.Litle Li Bai couldn't understand. He didn*t believe the old47(woman) words. He said.MWhat ? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle ? It will take you so many years to do it.M“It doesn't mater. As long as I don't give up, there is nothing I can*t achieve in the worl

33、d.I can certainly make a needle from the rod.”Li Bai 48(move) deeply by what the old woman said.Then he decided 49 (study)hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China.六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第5059小题.AGood afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeti

34、ng. I am the head teacher of this school. Today I'll talk about computers.As we know, (A) ”,算机是非常有用的.In our daily lives, we can use computers to calculate (计算). They can calculate at a faster seed than we do. ( B ) They almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them.

35、 Whafs more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use (C) to write reports every day, People also depend on their computers a lot these days.However some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious p

36、roblem.In the past, students used to play outside more often, ( D ) now they pend more time inside.They play computer games in front of computers without have a rest. This is bad for their health.Tomorrow,well have some experts (专家)here to talk to the students about the bad effects (影 响)of playing c

37、omputer games. The/ll also give some (E) suggestions on how to use computers for studying.I hope we can all work together to (F) keep students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time.50 .将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：.51 .将文中画线部分(B)改写为：They almost never.52 .在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词

38、： 53 .写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：； 54 .从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：BIt is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力)trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercis

39、e on your feet.0First, don't tie your shoes too closely.Try wearing comfortable and soft socks.You can take care (A) your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travailing, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (循环).（8） ， walking on tiptoes （脚趾

40、）is good for your eyesight.It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet （芭落） dancers, eyesight is better.Third, rope sipping can also be good for your eyesight. While sipping rope, you have to move rapidly. （C） Skipping ope makes not only the brain bul also the eyes excite

41、d. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.©Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps.For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way.It can keep your eyes healthy. （D）当你空闲的时候,yo

42、u can have a try.Above all, you should often have a doctor check your eyesight.55 .在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：: 56 .将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Skipping rope makes the brain the eyes excited.57 .将文中画线部分译成英语：58 .在文中选出能够填入“Here are three ways to save eyesight ”的位置： 59 .从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词： 七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短

43、文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语.an important skill last year； more often studying hard： with my homework；last year：studying hardIt is a good idea to learn to swim.Swimming is 1 , I joined my schoofs Swimming Club 2. Our coach is friendly and helpful. He tells us to practise 3 , I fell comfortable in the w

44、ater. I like to go to a swimming pool in the late afternoon after 4 at school all day.Swimming is a good way to relax for me. Perhaps this sounds strange but it helps me 5 in the evening because I feel fresh after swimming.B）为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动，你的学校即将举办英文征文比赛.假设你是李华，请你 以Doing sports makes me为题,参与投稿.要求1 .

45、确定主题，说明原因：2 .围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3 .词数 80-100.注意1 .补全标题（参考词语:haltly, hppyp. rlaxed, srong 等）；2 .可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4 .短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5 .作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名.Doing sports makes me Recently, sports have been very popular with many people. In niy opinion答案与解析第一部分 选择题(三大题；共38分)一、单项填

46、空(共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1. I would like to be scientist in the future. They are so great.()A. a B. an C. the D.不填【知识考点】不定冠词(a, an).【思路分析】我想将来成为一名科学家.他们太伟大了.【解答过程】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指:/零冠词.这 里泛指一名科学家.scientist是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰.故选：A.【总结归纳】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an.a修饰以辅音音素开

47、头的单词，an修饰以元音音 素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.2. We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition.()A. his B. your C. our D. their【知识考点】物主代词.【思路分析】我们每天使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统.【解答过程】tradition.由主语we,可知此处是指我们的.根据题干，可知此处是形容词性物主代词 接名词Chinese故选：C.【总结归纳】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.3. Me and My Motherland is a famous movie, and I h

48、ave seen it twice in the .()A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket D. library【知识考点】名词的词义辨析.【思路分析】我和我的祖国是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次.【解答过程】bank银行，cinema电影院，supermarket超市,library图书馆;根据句意"我和我的 祖国是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次"和i吾法可知，要填"电影院”，其它选项语意不通. 故选：B.【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.4. Chinese food is

49、so delicious that foreigners are learning to cook it.()A. many B. much C. few D. little【知识考点】形容词词义辨析.【思路分析】中国菜太好吃了，很多外国人都在学做.【解答过程】many很多，修饰可数名词复数.much很多，修饰不可数名词.few很少，修饰可数 名词复数.little很少，修饰不可数名词.根据foreigners复数，可知B、D不正确.由Chinese food is s。delicious”中国菜太好吃了"可知，”很多"外国人学做它.用many.C不符合.故选：A.【总结归

50、纳】此题知识点是考查形容词.分析选项的意思，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答 案.5. -Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?Yes. I it last year.()A. have visited B. visit C. visited D. will visit【知识考点】实义动词的过去式.【思路分析】-你参观过沈阳世博园吗？-是的.我去年参观的那里.【解答过程】year,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式.根据last 故选：C.【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.6. Emma loves animals an

51、d looks after her pet dog than her friends.()A. carefullyB. more carefully C. most carefullyD. the most carefully【知识考点】副词的比较级和最高级.【思路分析】艾玛喜欢动物，比她的朋友更细心地照顾她的宠物狗.【解答过程】carefully更加仔细.根据than,可知是比较级.more 故选：B.【总结归纳】熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.7. Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.()A.

52、 look up B. get up C. grow up D. pick up【知识考点】动词短语.【思路分析】请把垃圾捡起来放进适当的垃圾桶.【解答过程】lookup查阅,get up起床，grow up起床,pick up捡起;根据句意"请把垃圾捡起来放 进适当的垃圾桶”和语法可知，要填"捡起"，其它选项语意不通.故选：D.【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.8. Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.()A. Since B

53、. If C. Although D. Unless【知识考点】从属连词.【思路分析】虽然Simon学习很好，但是他仍然努力学习.【解答过程】since既然；自从以来，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句：if如果，引导条件状语 从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句：unless除非，引导条件状语从句.由题干的主句(he still works really hard.)意思可知从句应是让步状语从句，因此本题正确答案是C.故选：C.【总结归纳】解答本题需首先分析句子结构和意思，根据关键词/句，再结合所给选项作答.9. Don't worry. Youll do better next

54、 time.一 （ ）A. Congratulations!B. That's very kind of youC. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Well done!【知识考点】情境对话.【思路分析】别担心.下次你会做得更好.你真好.【解答过程】A祝贺，B你真好，C很遗憾听到这个消息，D做得好；根据前句句意”别担心.下次 你会做得更好”和语法可知，要回答“你真好”，其它选项语意不通.故选：B.【总结归纳】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时 态.10. I plan to go to the Liaoning Mu

55、seum, but I'm not sure .（）A. how I can get thereB. how can I get thereC. how I could get thereD. how could I get there【知识考点】宾语从句.【思路分析】我打算去辽宁博物馆，但我不确定我怎么去那儿.【解答过程】Museum,可知宾语从句的时态是一般现在时.排除C. Liaoning the to go to plan根 据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD：根据I故选：A.【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；

56、满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A.B、C.D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Mike was a funny student.He loves watching comedies （喜居ij） best and hoped to become a comedy 11 one day.When he heard about the talent show （才艺表演）to be held at his school, Mike 12 to take part in. He had never acted on stage （舞台）before, and he was very 13,

57、But some students laughedat him/'You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!M his classmate Ken said to him 14.Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him.For a moment.he thought about 15 the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his 16, and also his teachers said he was veryfunny. So he started to prepare for the show.Mike did a great job at the talent sh