八上U5重点知识10页

1、八年级英语上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 重点知识点I. Section A重点单词sitcom n. (-situation comedy)情景喜剧news n.新闻节目;新闻stand v.忍受;站立educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的plan v. &n.打算;计划hope v. &n.希望discussion n.讨论;商量happen v.发生;出现expect v.  预料;期待joke n.笑话;玩笑comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧片II. Section B重点单词meaningles

2、s adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的action n.行动cartoon n.动画片;卡通片culture n.文化;文明famous adj.著名的;出名的appear v.出现become v. (became) 开始变得;变成rich adj.富有的successful adj.获得成功的;有成就的might modal v.可能;可以main adj.主要的;最重要的reason n.原因;理由common adj.普通的;常见的film n. (= movie)电影unlucky adj.不幸的;不吉利的lose v. (过去式lost) 失去;丢失ready adj.愿意的;准备好

3、的character n.人物;角色simple adj.简单的;易做的army n.  陆军;陆军部队III.常用词组1.talk show脱口秀;谈话节目2.watch the news看新闻3. find out查明;弄清4. have a discussion about sth,关于某事进行一次讨论5. learn. from 从.学得 6.learn a lot from them从它们中学到很多7.around the world全世界8.find out查明;弄清9. think of想到;认为10. plan to do sth.计划做某事 11.plan to w

4、atch a sports show打算看一个运动节目12.expect to do sth. 期待做某事13.a pair of一双;一副14.watch  cartoons/ action movies/ soap operas/ sports shows看动画片/动作片/肥皂剧/体育节目15.scary movies恐怖片16. in American culture 在美国文化里17. the black mouse with two large round ears长着两只又大又圆耳朵的黑色老鼠18.over 80 years ago 80多年前19 come out (书

5、电影等)出版;发行20 the first cartoon with sound and music第一部具有声音与音乐的动画片21.in the 1930s在20世纪30年代22. make cartoons拍动画片23. one of the main reasons主要的原因之一24. face danger面对危险25.get/be ready to do sth.准备做某事26. try one's best尽某人最大努力27. not as/so. as .不和.一样28. a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的一个象征29. dress up乔装

6、打扮30. take one's place代替某人31. do a good job干得好32. see something enjoyable看一-些令人愉快的东西IV.重点句型1.What do you think of talk shows? 一How do you like talk shows?你认为谈话节目怎么样?They're OK. I don't mind them.还可以。我不介意(看)它们。2. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清现在世界上

7、正在发生什么。3. I can't stand them / it.我无法忍受它们/它。4.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望将来的某一天能成为一名电视台记者。5. 一What do you plan to watch tonight? 今晚你打算看什么? 一I plan to watch Days of Our Past.我打算看我们过去的日子。6. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么?7. The movie is about a village girl, Mul

8、an.这部影片是关于一个乡村女孩木兰的。重点知识点知识点1I don't mind them.我不介意它们。考点mind 的用法mind作动词时，意为“照看，留心介意”等，后接名词、动名词 、从句，一般用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中。mind doing sth. 介意做某事Do you mind my smoking here? 我在这里吸烟你介意吗?句型“Would you mind. ?相当于“Do you mind."你介意做某事吗？”1.答语：表示同意不反对某人做某事时，通常用“Not at all /No, I don't. /Certainly not./

9、 Of course not. /No, go ahead.”等;2.答语：表示不同意、反对某人做某事时，通常用“I'm sorry, but./ I'm afraid. I wish you wouldn't.”等以缓和语气，并陈述某种表示拒绝或反对的理由。-Would you mind opening that door? 你介意打开那扇门吗?-No, of course not./ I'm sorry, but it's not allowed. 不，当然不介意。/ 抱歉,但它是不允许打开的。典题1.(安徽中考)I don't_the he

10、at, for I'm used to hot weather.A. like  B. mind  C. know  D. stand2.Would you mind_ (close) the door?知识点2Oh, I can't stand them.噢，我受不了它们。考点stand 的用法( 1 )stand v.忍受,容忍,常用于否定句、疑问句中,强调不喜欢， I can hardly stand the pain now.我现在几乎忍受不住这疼痛了。 固定搭配：cant stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事 I c

11、an't stand smoking.我无法忍受吸烟.( 2 )stand v.站着;屹立;矗立。 Don't stand here.不要站在这里。典题I can't stand_ (work) in an office.知识点3Then let's watch a talk show.那我们就看访谈节目吧。考点Let's do sth.的用法let's do sth. = let us do sth. 表示“让我们做某事”。Let's have a birthday party for our grandmother.让我们为

12、祖母的生日举办个生日聚会吧。对这种提建议的句子，答语可以使用Yes. Let's go. /OK. /All right. /Sure.等。如果你对此建议表示赞赏,还可以回答“Great!”或“Good idea!”。-Let's go shopping. 我们去购物吧。 -Good idea! 好主意!典题1.(泸州中考)-Let's go out for a picnic on Sunday.-_A. Good idea.  B. Here you are. C. Nice to meet you.  D. Don't worry abo

13、ut it.2. Let's_ (play) basketball after class.知识点4She plans to watch Days of Our Past.她打算看我们过去的日子_考点plan to do sth.的用法plan to do sth. 表示“计划/打算做某事”。We plan to build a new house here.我们计划在这儿建一所新房子。注意plan可用作名词，意为“计划,规划,方案”等。常用结构: make a plan for 为.制订计划make a plan to do sth. 制订计划去做某事。You should make

14、 a plan for your studies.你应该制订一个学习计划。典题I p_to go to the movie tonight.知识点5Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。考点hope的用法hope用于表示实现可能性很大的希望常用结构：1.hope to do sth.希望做某事 I hope to finish my homework before 6:00.我希望在六点前完成作业。2.hope (that)+从句 I hope that you ca

15、n come to meet my family. 我希望你能来见见我的家人。*hope 后不可接复合宾语，即“宾语+不定式”。即hope you to come here(这是错的用法)典题I hope_ (hear) from you.*注意: I hope so. (我希望是这样的) I hope not. (我希望不是这样)常用于表示同意或不同意对方的意见或观点等。-Do you think we'll win the match?你认为我们会赢这场比赛吗?- I hope so.我希望如此。知识点6You can expect to learn a lot from

16、 them. 但是你能从中学到很多。考点 expect的用法expect意为”期望,希望:预料”，含有知道某事即将发生之意，引申为“等待盼望”某事发生，常用结构:1.expect to do sth 期盼做某事 She expects to go abroad.她期待着出国。2.expect sb. to do sth 期望/期待某人做某事We cannot expect her to do housework as well as look after the children.我们不能指望她既做家务又照看孩子们。3.expect +that从句 期盼 She expects that sh

17、e can go abroad.她期待着出国。典题 (2015. 自责中考)-Do you think our basketball team will win the match?- Yes, we have better players. So I  _them to win.A. hope  B. help  C. expect考点learn from sb.的用法learn from sb. 向某人学习 l learn a lot from my English teacher我从我的英语老师那儿学到了很多，知识点7We had a discussion

18、about TV shows.我们讨论了电视节目。考点 discussion的用法discussion n.讨论;商量。The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday. 昨天老师参加了我们的讨论。have a discussion about sth. 关于某事进行一次讨论拓展discuss 作动词，常用结构:discuss sth. with sb表示“与某人讨论某事”。Let's discuss the problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。典题 用所给词的适当形式填空They had a_(discuss) in class

19、 and made notes.答案 discussion知识点8I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟着故事的发展看接下来会发生什么。考点考点follow 的用法follow v.跟随;追随。I followed him into the room. 我跟着他走进了那个房间。典题1.(山西中考The drivers have to_ the traffic rules and control themselves if they?want to be safe on the road.A. follow 

20、B. break  C. make2.You go first, and I will f_you.考点happen 的用法happen通常用于描述意外发生的事件，主语往往是表示事件、事故的名词或代词。常用结构:happen to sb. /sth. 某人/某物发生了什么事情。The road accident happened under my eyes. 我亲眼目睹了这场交通事故。What happened to you?你发生什么事了?take place表示“发生;举行”之意时，常指某事件是按意图或计划“发生”的，不含偶然的意味,其主语常是表示运动、活动、会议等的名词。The

21、 Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。典题1.The car accident_ on a cold winter morning. Luckily , no one was hurt.A. took out B. took place C.happened D. looked at2.Do you know what h_ last night?知识点9She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in t

22、he army.她女扮男装替父从军。考点dress up的用法dress up强调刻意打扮,意为“穿上盛装;乔装打扮”。She likes to dress up for a party.她喜欢穿上盛装去参加聚会。get dressed = dress oneself意为“自已穿衣服He cannot get dressed (= dress himself).他不会自己穿衣服。典题 (呼和浩特 中考) The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to_ himself.A. put on  B. wear 

23、C. dress  D. take care 考点take one's place的用法take one's place表示“代替;替换”。Mr. Liu took our English teachers place today because she was ill.刘先生今天替我们的英语老师上课,因为她生病了.固定搭配，( 1 )take place发生:举行 ( 2 )take place代替典题Who can take _ (I) place this afternoon?知识点10We all know and love the bla

24、ck mouse with two large round ears- Mickey Mouse.我们都知道并且喜爱这个具有两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠一米老鼠。 考点with 的用法句中with是介词，意思是“带有;具有”。He's a tall kid with short hair. 他是个留着一头短发的高个子小孩。典题(福州中考) 一Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?一Of course. She was tall and thin_ long hair.A. in  B. with C.

25、 on知识点12But one very famous symbol in American culture is cartoon. 但是美国文化中一个非常著名的标志是一个卡通人物。考点famous 的用法famous adj.著名的;出名的。在句中作定语和表语。She is a famous actress.她是一个著名的女演员。固定搭配(1)be famous for意为” 因.而闻名/著名”,for后面的宾语通常是表示著名的原因。He is famous for singing.他以唱歌而出名。(2)be famous as意为“作为.而出名”, as后接表示身份或职业的名词。Lu Xu

26、n is famous as a writer.鲁迅作为作家而出名。典题 China is f_for the Great Wall.考点symbol 的用法symbol n.象征,标志，1.后接介词of, the symbol of “.的象征”;The building is the symbol of eastern buildings.这座建筑物是东方建筑的象征。2.后接介词for, the symbol for “.的符号”。On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church.在地图上，十字架代表教堂。典题 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词It'

27、;s a s_of peace. 知识点13When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928. 当这部动画片1928年11月18日在纽约上映时考点come out的用法come out的意思是“出版;发行”。That magazine comes out once a month.那个杂志每月出一期。 典题(咸阳 中考) When will your new book _ ?-It has not been decided yet.A. find out  B. come o

28、ut  C. look up  D. set up知识点14He became very rich and successful他变得非常富有和成功。考点become 的用法1.become多用于书面语，意为“变得，成为”.2.表示由种状态向另一种状态的转变，强调状态的变化,其后可接名词或形容词。Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我们的国家正日益强大。He became an English teacher.他成为了-一位英语教师。典题(山西中考)During the Word Cup, a large number

29、 of soccer fans fly to Brazili .It has_ great place for fans to have fun.A. made  B. kept   C. become知识点15In the 1930s,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.在20世纪30年代，他制作了87部米老鼠卡通片。考点in the 1930s的用法 In the 1930s意为“在20世纪30年代”,其中的S不是缩写,而是表示复数。His family moved to America in the 1980s.他的家人在20世纪

30、80年代就移居到了美国。典题她家人在20世纪90年代就移居到了澳大利亚。Her family moved to Australia_ _ _.知识点16In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. 在他早期的电影中,米老鼠是不幸的，会遇到很多麻烦，比如失去了房子或女朋友明尼。考点unlucky的用法unlucky adj.不幸运的, 既可以作表语,也可以作定语,其反义词为lucky (幸运的)。Some people thi

31、nk thirteen is an unlucky number.有些人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。拓展 ( 1 ) luckily adv.幸运地,用逗号隔开，反义词为unluckily(不幸地)。It was a bad accident, but luckily, nobody got hurt.那是一次严重的事故,所幸没有人受伤。He fell off the motorcar. Luckily , he wasn't badly hurt.他从摩托车上摔下来。幸运的是,他伤得不重。( 2 ) luck n.运气。Good luck to you.祝你好运。典题1.(2015.

32、温州中考)I fell off the bike on my way to school._,I wasn't hurt.A. Luckily  B. Suddenly  C. Politely  D. Recently2.(莱芜中考) -I will have a math test tomorrow.-_.A. Good luck!  B. Thank you!  C. Well done!  D. The same to you!考点lose 的用法lose v.失去;丢失:丧失。lose的过去式、过去分词均为 lost

33、. The man lost his job last month.上个月这个人失业了。lost 作形容词时，固定搭配：be lost in 迷失在;沉浸在 I was lost in my world when my mother called me.当我妈妈给我打电话的时候，我正沉浸在我的世界里。典题I _ (lose) my English Chinese dictionary.知识点17However, he was always ready to try his best.但是他总是准备好去尽其所能。考点固定搭配be/get ready to do sth.的用法be/ge

34、t ready to do sth. 准备做某事;乐意做某事。Lei Feng was always ready to help others 雷锋总是乐意帮助别人。固定指配:be/get ready for相当于prepare for意为 “为做准备”。We get ready for the final exam我们要为这场期末考试做准备。典题根据汉语意思完成句子1.(宿迁中考)在公交车上，她乐意给有需要的人让座。She _ _ _give her set to someone in need on the bus.2.We should be always ready _ (t

35、ry) our best to learn English.知识点18The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie.其他演员在电影中的表演也很出色，他们做得很好。考点also 的用法also意为“也”，位于句中，放在be动词助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，多用于肯定句中。She likes to see the film We also like to see the film她喜欢看电影。我们也喜欢看电影。拓展 (1) too意为“也”，是普通用词，用于肯定句中，放在句末，前有逗号，或作为

36、插入语放在句中。另外，在简略答语里too常用在宾格代词之后。I like bananas, but I like oranges, too.我喜欢香蕉，可我也喜欢柑橘。I want to eat an apple. 我想吃个苹果.一Me too. 我也想吃。(2)either意为“也”，用于否定句中,常置于句末。在肯定句变否定句时,其中的also, too, as well都要改为either。Yesterday I didn't watch TV and I didn't see the film, either. 昨天我没有看电视，也没有看电影。(3)as well意为“也

37、;同样”，放在句末,前面无逗号，一般用于肯定句中.She not only taught us English but taught us math as well她不但教过我们英语，还教过我们数学。典题 (曲 靖中考)David doesn't like rice noodles, his son doesn't_.A. also  B. too  C. either D.not八年级英语上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?单元测试I .根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.I watch TV to find o

38、ut the_ (新闻) around the world.2.I p_to go to the movie tonight.3. Do you know what h_ last night?4. Can you tell a _ (笑话) to relax?5. You go first, and I will f_you.6. We should show our idea by a_.7. China is f_for the Great Wall,8. I'm just getting the kids r_ for school.9.

39、 Can you give me a r_why he is late for school again?10.Jim was an u_boy, He failed the test,II.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Do you think the rich _ (be) always happy?2. Liu Yang is a _ (success) woman.3. I _ (lose) my English Chinese dictionary.4. We should be always ready _ (try) our best to

40、learn English.5. Who can take _ (I) place this afternoon?6. Would you mind_ (close) the door?7. Let's_ (play) basketball after class.8. I hope_ (hear) from you.9. I can't stand_ (work) in an office.10. I expect_ (finish) the work tonight.11. I don't like the TV s

41、how because I think it is_ (meaning).III.单选1. China plans to let tourists_ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.A. visit   B. visits C. visiting  D. visited2. The car accident_ on a cold winter morning. Luckily , no one was hurt.A. took out B. took place C.happened D. lo

42、oked at3.-Would you mind my_window?-_ Do it as you like, please.A. to open, OK B. opening ,Certainly not C.opening, Of course D. open, Good idea4. -I can't stop smoking, doctor.-For your health, Im afraid you_.A. may  B. can C.have to D. need5. (贵州中考)Linda is not good at Chinese, but she pa

43、ssed the exam_the help of her classmates.A. with  B. under  C. without6. ( 盐城中考 )Cao Wenxuans book has just_. Let's go and buy one.A. come over  B. come down  C. come on   D. come out7. (菏泽中考)My friend Frank sings well, and he is_ good at playing the guitar.A. not &

44、#160;B. also C. yet D. too IV.根据汉语意思完成句子1.我们对这部电影进行了讨论。We had _ _ _ the movie.2.你认为这部小说怎么样?_ _you_ the novel?3.那本杂志每月出版两次。That magazine_ _twice a month.4.她家人在20世纪90年代就移居到了澳大利亚。Her family moved to Australia_ _ _.5.我想买一一个有大花园的新房子。I want to buy _ _ _ _a big garden.6.我们应该打扮打扮去参加学校的聚会。We should _ _ 

45、to take part in the school party.20.很抱歉他此刻不在。 拓展  come out的其他含义:( 1 )出来，出现，相当于appearThe sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon.傍晚时分，太阳从云层后面露了出来。( 2 )开花。The roses will come out next week.玫瑰下周就要开花了。( 3 )明了;被获知;被发现;披露。The secret will finally come out.这个秘密终究要被人知道的。拓展 ( 1 )get 用作连

46、系动词时,意为“变得;变成”，相当于become,后接形容词作表语,表示“逐渐变得”的结果。It is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。( 2 )grow表示渐渐成为新的状态,即“渐渐地变为”，此时相当于get,后接形容词或动词不定式。Mr. Zhang is growing thinner. 张老师变得更瘦了。( 3 )go表示“变化”时，一般指进入不好的状态。The bread goes bad. 这面包变坏了。( 4 )turn意为“转变”，表示成为和以前完全不同的状态。The leaves turn yellow.树叶变黄了。拓展  ( 1 )with表.“和.在一起”，谓语动词与with前面的主语一致。He likes to live with his parents.他喜欢和父母住在一起。He with his parents is going to visit Mount Tai next week.下星期他和父母要去游泰山。( 2 )with指人随身“长着、戴着、带.的”，表示人的某种特征。My teacher is an Engli