人教课标高二选修7Unit2Languagepoints

1、SATISFACTION GUARANTEED guarantee vt. 保证，担保保证，担保 此处为过去分词作定语，与被修饰的名此处为过去分词作定语，与被修饰的名词构成被动关系。词构成被动关系。e.g. The products of that factory are all quality guaranteed. Satisfaction guaranteed 包君满意包君满意2. It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire. test out sth. = put sth. to the test 对新试做的物品或新产生的理

2、论进行对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用试用”或或“检验考验检验考验”，检验其试，检验其试用的程度或有效性，以便加以改进。用的程度或有效性，以便加以改进。 e.g. The new medicine is going to be tested out.3. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice 他的头发又黑又滑他的头发又黑又滑, 声音低沉浑厚声音低沉浑厚, smooth adj. 平坦的，平滑的，顺利的平坦的，平滑的，顺利的 e.g. She has a smooth temper. The course of

3、 true love never did run smooth. 好事多磨好事多磨性格温和性格温和4. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. 她感到有点儿不好意思，赶紧叫他离开。她感到有点儿不好意思，赶紧叫他离开。 embarrass vt. 使困窘，使局促不安使困窘，使局促不安 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，害羞的尴尬的，害羞的 embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬使人尴尬 / 难堪的难堪的Be careful not to _ others by asking _ questions.注意不要问令人尴尬的问题注

4、意不要问令人尴尬的问题, 那样会使人那样会使人难堪。难堪。Little James seemed _ in the presence of the guests.小詹姆斯在客人面前显得局促不安。小詹姆斯在客人面前显得局促不安。embarrassembarrassingembarrassed 5. As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. 考点考点1 favour 喜爱，恩惠喜爱，恩惠考例考例 When asked about their opinions ab

5、out the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. (湖北湖北2011)A. in terms of B. in need ofC. in favor of D. in praise ofC点拨点拨 选选C。句意为：当被问及对校。句意为：当被问及对校长的看法时，很多老师说希望校长能长的看法时，很多老师说希望校长能让位给年轻人。让位给年轻人。in terms of就就而而言言; in need of需要需要；in praise of 赞扬赞扬。搭配搭配do sb. a favo

6、ur / do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙ask sb. a favour / ask a favour of sb. 求某人帮一个忙求某人帮一个忙in favour of .有利于，支持，赞同，被有利于，支持，赞同，被所取代所取代考点考点2 promise在此意为在此意为“答应，许诺答应，许诺”，它还，它还可意为可意为“预示，有预示，有希望希望”。考例考例 The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. （辽宁（辽宁2010） promises B. agrees C. pr

7、etends D. declines 点拨点拨 选选A。句意为：这部新电影有望成。句意为：这部新电影有望成为电影史上票房最高的影片之一。为电影史上票房最高的影片之一。A6. So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan.(1) pile 堆堆 a pile of = piles of = a lot of 堆积如山的堆积如山的e.g. I have a pile of homework to do this evening. 今晚我有一大堆作业要做。今晚我有一大堆作业要做

8、。(2) or rather 或者说，准确地说或者说，准确地说e.g. What I want is the truth, or rather, a series of truth. 我需要的是事实我需要的是事实, 准确地说是一系列事准确地说是一系列事实。实。He worked till late last night, or rather, early this morning.他工作到深夜他工作到深夜, 或者更确切地或者更确切地说是今天凌晨说是今天凌晨。7. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, 因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商

9、店。因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店。accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同时存在陪伴，陪同，同时存在 或发生，为或发生，为伴奏伴奏accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去陪伴某人去accompany sth. with / by sth. 与某事物同时存在或发生与某事物同时存在或发生keep sb. company 陪伴某人陪伴某人 / 和某人做伴和某人做伴in the company of sb. 在某人陪同下在某人陪同下e.g. Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common. 这个季

10、节，雷鸣常常这个季节，雷鸣常常伴伴有大雨。有大雨。8. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身去时当她转过身去时, 格拉雷斯格拉雷斯克拉芬站克拉芬站在那里。在那里。(1) turn around = turn round 转过身，翻转；转过身，翻转； 使好转，扭转使好转，扭转由动词由动词 turn 构成的常见短语：构成的常见短语：turn in 归还；上交归还；上交turn up 出现；开大出现；开大turn on 打开打开turn off 关掉关掉turn out 结果是结果是turn down 关小；拒绝关小；拒绝(

11、2) there stood . 此句为存在结构此句为存在结构, 常用于常用于这种结构的动词有这种结构的动词有stand, seem to be, happen to be, likely to be, live, come, exist, lie等。等。e.g. There happened to be nobody in the room. There lives an old man in the village.9. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Chaire knew that Gladys thought she was

12、 having an affair. After all, she knew Claires husbands name was Larry, not Tony. 从她脸上惊奇的表情判断从她脸上惊奇的表情判断, 克莱尔知克莱尔知道拉迪斯认为她有外遇道拉迪斯认为她有外遇, 毕竟她知道毕竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里她丈夫的名字是拉里, 而不是托尼。而不是托尼。(1) affair n.事物；事情；暖昧关系事物；事情；暖昧关系e.g. Dont mind ones own affairs/business.别管闲事！别管闲事！Its not my affair. 这不关我的事。这不关我的事。(2) a

13、fter all毕竟毕竟, 终究终究考例考例 Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem _. (浙江浙江2008)A. on purpose B. in all C. on time D. after all点拨点拨 选选D。句意为：你为什么如此着急？。句意为：你为什么如此着急？毕竟不是你的问题。毕竟不是你的问题。after all作作“毕竟毕竟”讲，符合句意。其余三项：讲，符合句意。其余三项：on purpose故意地，故意地，in all总共，总的来说，总共，总的来说，on time准时，都不符合语境。准时，都不符合语境。D10. you c

14、annot have women falling in love with machines. 你不能让妇女爱上机器吧。你不能让妇女爱上机器吧。 I hear someone singing in the next room. Im sorry to have kept you waiting such a long time.I hear someone singing in the next room.Im sorry to have kept you waiting sucha long time. 常用的可以用现在分词作宾语补足语常用的可以用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有两类：的动词有两

15、类：1) 表示感觉的动词表示感觉的动词, 如如 see, hear, watch, find, feel, smell, notice, listen to等。等。e.g. The coach watched his team playing.2) 部分使役动词部分使役动词, 如如have, keep, get, catch, leave, set等。等。e.g. Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? He kept the car waiting at the gate. 1. Claire didnt want the ro

16、bot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed. 点拨点拨 该句是一个由该句是一个由 _ 连接的并列连接的并列句。第一个分句包含一个句。第一个分句包含一个 _ 引导的原引导的原因状语从句因状语从句, 说明克莱尔不愿让机器人说明克莱尔不愿让机器人留在家里的原因留在家里的原因; but 之后的句子的主之后的句子的主干为干为 _。bu

17、tasLarry persuaded her persuade后面是双宾语，后面是双宾语，her充当间接宾充当间接宾语，语，that引导的宾语从句充当直接宾语。引导的宾语从句充当直接宾语。还要注意在该宾语从句中的还要注意在该宾语从句中的 not . or . 的意思是的意思是“既不既不也不也不”。persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade若用于过去式，是指劝说成功若用于过去式，是指劝说成功, 若劝说不成功，就不应用若劝说不成功，就不应用persuaded，而应用而应用tried to

18、persuade或或advised. She _ his husband to give up smoking, but failed.她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟, 但失败了。但失败了。He was _ smoking at last. 他最终被说服戒烟了。他最终被说服戒烟了。tried to persuade/advisedpersuaded to give up2. Tony told her and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to l

19、eave and Larry was to return. 点拨点拨 该句是一个由该句是一个由 _ 连接的并列句。第二个分句包含一个连接的并列句。第二个分句包含一个 _引导的宾语从句。还要注意的是引导的宾语从句。还要注意的是 suggest 意为意为“建议建议”，后接宾语从句，后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“_”。 and (第一个第一个and)that(should +) 动词原形动词原形3. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave h

20、er the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 点拨点拨 该句的主句包含两个并列的谓语该句的主句包含两个并列的谓语即即 _和和 _。declare后接后接_that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句, 其中其中_宾语从句中的宾语从句中的 that 可以省略。可以省略。cried outheard两个两个第一个第一个 more than后面跟名词后面跟名词, 意为意为“_”。 e.g. Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could

21、to take care of her pupils. 凯特不仅仅是位教师凯特不仅仅是位教师, 她还尽其所能照她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。顾她的学生。不只是不只是, 不仅仅不仅仅Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 我去北京不仅仅是观光。我去北京不仅仅是观光。(2) more than 与数词连用与数词连用, 意思是意思是“_ _ ”。e.g. I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。我认识他已超过二十年了。 More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察出现在出事地点。十多位警察出现在出事地点。 多于多于,大于大于, 超过超过(3) more than 与形容词和分词连用与形容词和分词连用, 表表示示“_ ”。e.g. They were more than happy to