优质课件Unit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture

1、/:keIk/w:n/In:saId/nd/ki:p/地震地震 n.earthquakewarn警告；告诫警告；告诫 v.inside在里面；向室内在里面；向室内 adv.在在.里面里面 prep.里面的；内部的里面的；内部的 adj.keep在在.正下方；正下方； prep.在在.下面下面under保持；留在保持；留在 v.v.Words and expressions/ wInd/klI/keep clear of/k:m/breIv/helpfl/pa/不和不和.接触接触镇静的；沉着的镇静的；沉着的 adj.brave勇敢的；无畏的勇敢的；无畏的 adj.power有用的；提供帮助的有用

2、的；提供帮助的 adj.calm电；电力电；电力 n.helpfulwindow clear不和不和.接触的；接触的；不挨不挨.太近的太近的 adj.清除；清理；移走清除；清理；移走 v.窗；窗户窗；窗户 n nl Whats happening?an earthquakeCan people know the earthquake before it happens? warn people about the earthquake(警告警告注意注意)Its difficult toThe bus was broken. The boy hurt badly. The woman lost

3、her home. And she was homeless. lWhat do you think of an earthquake? Its terriblelWhat to do during an earthquake? lHow to save yourself ? hide under a tableInside the buildingstay away from the windowleave the buildingInside the buildinggo down the stairsDont use the liftOutside the buildingrun awa

4、y from buildingPats of a building may fall on youIn the busstay in the busRemember: These thing should be avoided: Standing close to a building.2. Standing under a tree. (Because buildings and trees may fall on you. )3. Going too close to power lines.( Because you may be badly affected by electricit

5、y if they fall on you)1.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Earthquakes always happen suddenly.B. What to do in an earthquakeC. In an earthquake, you should go out at once.2.How many pieces of advice are in the passage?Nine.Read “Inside” part and check true or false. Do not jump out of high buil

6、dings. Hide under a table. Keep clear of fires. Leave the buildings quickly when the ground stops shaking and use the lift. Shout loudly, especially when you are with other people. FFTTRead “Outside” part and answer the questions. Why should we move away from a building?2.What do we do if we are in

7、a bus or car?3.What should we be careful if we are in mountains?Because parts of a building may fall on us.Stay in it.Be careful of falling rocks.Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, but people havelittle or _about what to do in an earthquake, sohere is

8、some advice:Inside1.Do not _ high buildings. 2.Hide under a table. _ windows and heavy furniture. 3.Leave the buildings quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the _.4._.Be brave and be helpful.Outside1._ buildings. 2.Do not stand near _ or under power lines.3.If you are in a bus or ca

9、r, _ in it.4.In the mountains, _falling rocks.5. On a beach, move quickly to _.no ideajump out ofStay away fromliftKeep calmMove away fromstreet lightsstaybe careful ofhigher groundUnit2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.insideA: What can we do in an earthquake?Hide _.B:Do not _high buildin

10、gs._ windows and heavy furniture._firesjump out ofunder a tableStay away fromKeep clear ofDo not use _the liftinsideA: What can we do in an earthquake?Hide _.B:Do not _high buildings._ windows and furniture._firesDo not use _Be _Be _Keep _calmbravehelpfuloutsideA: what to do during an earthquake?B:_

11、buildingsMove away from Do not stand near_or under _If you are in a bus or car, _.street lightspower linesstay in itBe carful of _.Run away from _and move quickly to _falling rocksthe seahigher groundoutsideA: what to do during an earthquake?B:Do not stand near_or under _If you are in a bus or car,

12、_.Be carful of _.Run away from _and move quickly to _buildings When the earthquake started 1 I hid under a table.2 Sam sat on his desk.3 Alice ran out of the building.4 Peter and Helen stayed in their car.5 my family and I moved away from the beach.1. What is difficult to do before an earthquake? It

13、 is difficult to warn people before an earthquake.brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warnbrave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn2. Where should you stay before the ground stops shaking? We should stay inside.3. What should you do when you are with other people? We should

14、keep calm and be brave. 4. What shouldnt you stand near or under in the street? We shouldnt stand near street lights or under power lines in the street.brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warnInside 1. jump out of 2. Hide under , stay away from 3. Leave quickly, . use lift4. Keep calm ,

15、 brave and helpfulOutside1. Move away from 2. street lights power lines 3. bridges and trees a bus or a car 4. falling rocks5. run away from higher ground When you read instructions,make sure of what they tell you to do, and also focus on the steps of activities.Language pointsstay away fromwarn sb.

16、 aboutjump out ofkeep calmkeep clear of firebe careful ofthink aboutstop doing sth.远离远离警告某人注意警告某人注意跳出跳出保持冷静保持冷静不接触火不接触火小心小心考虑考虑停止做某事停止做某事 What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to

17、do during an earthquake, so here is some advice:Inside1 Do not jump out of high buildings.2 Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fire.3Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. 3 Read the passage and check your answer

18、to Activity 2.keep clear of sth.清除；摆脱；没有；不接触清除；摆脱；没有；不接触4 Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.Outside 1 Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.2 Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.3 Stay away from bridges and

19、trees. If you are in a bus or a car, stay in it.4 In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.5 On a beach, run away from the sea and more quickly to higher ground. In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can besafe and you can also help save others.Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so i

20、t is difficult to warn people about them.warn sb. about / of sth.意思“警告某人某事”。warn sb. (not) to do sth.意思“警告某人（不要）做某事”。I warned him about the danger.我警告他有危险。The doctor warned me not to smoke.医生告诫我不要吸烟。Teachers always warn the school kids_with strangers on their way home.A. not talk B. not to talk C. n

21、o talking2. Do not jump out of high buildings.jump out of 表示表示“从从.跳出跳出”。e.g. Please dont jump out of the window.请别从窗子往外跳。请别从窗子往外跳。 run out of 表示表示“从从.跑出跑出”。climb out of 表示表示“从从.爬出爬出”。Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.stay away from，意思“远离.；与.保持距离”。Stay away from the dog. It may bite you.离那只狗

22、远点儿。它会咬你的。keep clear of，意思是“不和.接触”。keep + 形容词，“保持.” Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。keep sb./sth. + 名词，“保持某人/物” Keep your room tidy. 保持你的房间整洁。 keep sb./sth. doing sth. “使某人/物一直做某事” Im sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。 Keep clear of fire.不要靠近火源。3. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. ke

23、ep 表示表示“保持保持”, calm 表示表示“冷静，冷静，沉着沉着”。 keep calm 是系动词是系动词 + 形容词构成的动形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能做系动词词短语。其他的行为动词还能做系动词的有：的有：become, feel, look, seem 等。等。e.g. Everybody became quiet. He looked a little nervous. Move away from buildings, because parts.move away from，意思“从.离开；搬走”。The little boy moved away from the

24、 bridge.那个小男孩从桥上离开了。In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.be careful of，意思“当心；小心”。of是介词，后面接名词或代词。 Be careful of the traffic. 注意交通安全。be careful with sth，“小心某物” Please be careful with my glasses. be careful to do sth， “小心做某事” Mike is careful to cross the road. On the beach, run away from the s

25、ea.run away from，意思“从.跑开”。 The boy ran away from home at the age of 15. 那个男孩15岁时离家出走了。stay away，“远离” keep away，“远离” move away，“撤离”In short, follow what you learnt in school.in short，意思“总之，简而言之”。 In short, I like all kinds of ball games. 总之， 我喜欢各种类型的球类运动。Inside your school Make a list of safe places

26、and dangerous places at your school if an earthquake happens. Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside of the school buildings are.Outside your school Make a list of places near your school. Note if they are safe or dangerous. Note where the streets go, and where street lights and powe

27、r lines are.Go out and meet on the playground.Do not use the lift.情态动词表示推测情态动词表示推测1. can 可以表示对现在或将来的推测，意为可以表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能会，可能”。通常用于肯定句和疑问句。通常用于肯定句和疑问句。用于否定句时，用于否定句时，cant 表示表示“不可能不可能”；用于；用于否定句时，否定句时，can 比比 could 表示的表示的“可能性可能性”更更大。大。例如：例如：Who sent the present? Can it be your brother?It cant be my

28、 brother. He is still in France.2. could 也表示对现在或将来的推测，意也表示对现在或将来的推测，意为为“会，可能会，可能”。could 可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。例如：例如：He could be in pain.That could be harmful.3. must 也表示猜测，意为也表示猜测，意为“一定，准一定，准是是”。通常用于肯定句。通常用于肯定句。例如：例如：Betty, you must know!It must be your brot

29、her. 情态动词情态动词 must/can/could 表示推测的表示推测的用法用法 重点短语重点短语 warn sb. about sth. jump out of keep calm stay away from be careful of run away1. The teacher warns the students _ the danger in the house. A. in B. at C. to D. about2. Many students study for a month to _ for the coming text. A. move B. jump C. p

30、repare D. have3. What should we do? We should _ clear of the fire in an earthquake. A. keep B. try C. think D. stop4. Can parents help kids _ bad games? A. stay off B. stay from C. move off D. move from1. Whenever you have a chance _ English, you should take it. 【河北【河北2011 】 A. speak B. to speak C.

31、spoke D. speaks2. Is that your teacher? That _ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife. 【2012甘肃鸡西市】甘肃鸡西市】 A. cant B. mustnt C. may not3. Is that girl under the tree Mary? No, that _ be Mary. She is in New York. 【2011湖北恩施】湖北恩施】 A. can B. mustnt C. cant4. Is Maria knocking at the door? It _ be

32、 her. She is in Australia now. 【2012 湖北黄石】湖北黄石】 A. may not B. neednt C. mustnt D. cant5. You _ be happy with the strong public support youve received. Yes, youre right. Im really excited.【2012湖北武汉】湖北武汉】 A. may B. can C. must D. need6. That man _ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada. 【2011湖南株

33、湖南株洲】洲】 A. neednt B. mustnt C. cantCC 祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。祈使句一禁止、建议、请求或命令等。祈使句一 般以动词般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。常见的句型如下：原形开头，无时态和数的变化。常见的句型如下：1. 动词原形构成的祈使句动词原形构成的祈使句此类祈使句喑含的主语是此类祈使句喑含的主语是you,但通常省略。否定但通常省略。否定句往往由句往往由do not (dont)或或never开头。开头。 祈使句的句祈使句的句首或句末有时加首或句末有时加please，还可

34、以加上称呼语，用逗，还可以加上称呼语，用逗号与句子主体隔开。号与句子主体隔开。祈使句祈使句如：如： Have a nice clay! 祝你度过美好的一天！祝你度过美好的一天！Dont waste your time! 别浪费时间别浪费时间 了了 ！Never be late again! 再也不要迟到再也不要迟到 了了 ！Come this way please ! 请走这边。请走这边。Please be quiet, boys! 男孩们，请安静！男孩们，请安静！Make sure hes warm. 确保他不受凉。确保他不受凉。Dont use the lift. 不要使用电梯。不要使用电

35、梯。2. lets构成的祈使句构成的祈使句这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。如：这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。如：Lets spend this weekend in the countryside.这周咱们到乡下度周末吧。这周咱们到乡下度周末吧。Lets take a taxi, shall we?我们坐出租车好吗？我们坐出租车好吗？3. 无动词祈使句无动词祈使句在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简 洁有力。洁有力。如：如：Just a minute, please! 请稍等！请稍等！

36、This way, please! 请这边走！请这边走！1. Call me when you get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may2. Jim, _ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give3. Let me _ on duty today. A. am B. / C. be D. do4. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste5. _ higher,

37、 and you will see the house. OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. StandCCCADChoose the correct answer. 6. _ forget to write to me when you _ get there next Tuesday. A. Dont; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Dont; / 7. Please _ do it. A. he B. he let C. let him D. him8. _ come in, please. A. Will B. Do C. Wont D. Did9. _ careful! A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do10. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. NoDCBBA1. Jenny _ with him at that time, for