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1、bike/bicycleRevisionTopic 1 Means of TransportTricycle/PedicabIts slow,cheap and has two wheels车轮;方向盘车轮;方向盘 traskl pd,kb 交通工具交通工具 motorbikeelectric motorbikeIts got two wheels and its fastlktrk busminibusIt is connected to electric wires.trolleybus / tramtaxi / cabYou must pay to use this car.trlbs

2、与与有联系,与有联系,与有关联;与有关联;与连接连接 电线电线 付款给付款给 double-decker busa bus which has two floorsair-conditioned busa bus with air-conditionerstruckunderground / subwayThis is a suburban railway.It is usually under the city.郊区的,城郊的郊区的,城郊的; 铁路;轨道铁路;轨道 coachIts a bus used for long distances.kt 距离;远方距离;远方; boata smal

3、l open vessel for traveling across watera large boat for carrying people and goods on the seaplanehelicoptera type of aircraft bike/bicycle tricycle/pedicab motorbike electric motorbike bus minibus trolleybus / tram taxi / cab double-decker bus air-conditioned bus truck underground /subway coach boa

4、t ship plane helicopter自行车;脚踏车自行车;脚踏车三轮车三轮车 摩托车摩托车电动机车电动机车公共汽车公共汽车 面包车面包车 无轨电车无轨电车 出租汽车出租汽车双层巴士双层巴士空调巴士空调巴士 卡车卡车地铁;地铁;长途公车;四轮大马车长途公车;四轮大马车wagon小船;轮船小船;轮船船;舰;太空船船;舰;太空船 飞机飞机 直升飞机直升飞机 What is traffic jam It means lots of traffic traveling in the street at the same time.Getting Around in Beijing the Fo

5、rbidden City 紫禁城Bird NestWater CubeBeihai ParkWho might care about the transportation information ?Tourists in BeijingGetting Around in Beijing means of transportationTaxisTaxis are on the streets 24 hours a day.1 Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. They are usually red, and they

6、display the price per kilometer on the window. 2.You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.出租汽车出租汽车 简单地;仅仅简单地;仅仅 举起;提举起;提高;养育高;养育立刻,很快立刻,很快 显示,陈列显示,陈列 价格;价值价格;价值 检查,核对检查,核对 出租汽车出租汽车 营运执照营运执照 索要,要求索要,要求 收据收据 确保;保证确保;保证 祈使句,祈使句, + and + 陈述句陈述句permit nC许许可证证;执执

7、照;(尤指)通行证证vt.允许许,许许可(1)permitn./pron.允许许permit sb.to do sth.允许许某人做某事permit(ones) doing sth.允许许做某事Weather/Time permitting,.天气气/时间时间允许许的话话If weather/time permits,.天气气/时间时间允许许的话话,(2)permission nU许许可,准许许,允许许,同意You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit.不允许许在这儿这儿停车车,除非你你有许许可证证。Without perm

8、ission,no one could enter the lab.未经许经许可,任何人不得进进入实验实验室。Buses and trolleybuses3.Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crowded. 4.Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour (6:30 am

9、- 8:00 am and 5:00 pm - 6:30 pm). Fares are cheap, starting at 1 yuan. Air-conditioned buses cost more. 电车电车 公共交通设施公共交通设施 提供提供 到处旅行,四处走动到处旅行,四处走动 可能可能 拥挤的,拥堵的拥挤的,拥堵的 避免,避开避免,避开 (公共交通)高峰时间(公共交通)高峰时间 带空调的带空调的 get _让人理解让人理解get _摆脱;离开摆脱;离开get away with携携逃跑逃跑get along/on with与与_get down to sth/doing sth_

10、get sb in请某人到家中服务请某人到家中服务get _收集或收获收集或收获get _ sth用完;消耗掉用完;消耗掉(一定量的某物一定量的某物);(设法设法)做做或完成某事或完成某事get around到处旅行;四处走动;到处旅行;四处走动;(消息等消息等)传开;传开;克服克服(困难、问题等困难、问题等);劝服;躲避;劝服;躲避(法律、规则等法律、规则等)acrossaway from相处;进展相处;进展开始做某事开始做某事sth inthroughThey threw him out because word _that he was taking drugs.他们把他开除了因为有他吸

11、毒的传言。他们把他开除了因为有他吸毒的传言。My proposal was declined,in other words,I failed to _ it_我的建议被否决,也就是,我没能让人理解。我的建议被否决,也就是,我没能让人理解。The hot line is busy but I managed to _热线很忙,但我还是打通了。热线很忙,但我还是打通了。got around getacrossget through bike/bicycle tricycle/pedicab motorbike electric motorbike bus minibus trolleybus /

12、tram taxi / cab double-decker bus air-conditioned bus truck underground /subway coach boat ship plane helicopter自行车;脚踏车自行车;脚踏车三轮车三轮车 摩托车摩托车电动机车电动机车公共汽车公共汽车 面包车面包车 无轨电车无轨电车 出租汽车出租汽车双层巴士双层巴士空调巴士空调巴士 卡车卡车地铁;地铁;长途公车;四轮大马车长途公车;四轮大马车wagon小船;轮船小船;轮船船;舰;太空船船;舰;太空船 飞机飞机 直升飞机直升飞机 4Cookies _ like different kin

13、ds of animals appeal to small children very much.Ashaping BshapedCto be shaped Dhaving shaped饼干饼干对对有吸引力有吸引力shape意为意为“使成为使成为形状形状”,与,与Cookies之间是之间是动宾关系,因此用动词动宾关系,因此用动词-ed形式作定语。形式作定语。8 8in the shape of 呈呈的形状,以的形状,以的形式的形式in good/bad shape 状况良好状况良好/不良不良out of shape 变形;走样变形;走样take shape 形成;初具规模形成;初具规模shap

14、e vt.造成造成形状形状n. 形状;状况形状;状况There is a vase on the table shaped like a flower.P8 I-3 His idea had been shaped by his experiences during the war.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of shape 像像.的样子的样子5Wait till you are more _. Its better to be sure than sorry.Aalternative BsatisfiedC

15、optimistic Dcertain二中择一的,交替的二中择一的,交替的感到满意的感到满意的乐观的乐观的感到有把握的,确信的感到有把握的,确信的稳当总比后悔好稳当总比后悔好 确信的;可靠的确信的;可靠的 .完成句子完成句子1You should _ (提防提防) pickpockets.4Since you dont have enough money for a new car, why not buy a second-hand one _ (首先首先)?look out forfor a start/to start with扒手扒手9 9 因为;由于;既然;因为;由于;既然; Loo

16、k out! Were having an accident.小心,我们要出事故!小心,我们要出事故!Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work. 一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。ToTo startstart with,with, I I thinkthink itit feelsfeels goodgood wewe likelike being being kindkind toto others. others. I want to start with the responsibility you have

17、 to yourself 3The forecasters say more snow is _ tomorrow. Aon the way out Bin the wayCon the way Din no way预报员预报员在路上,即将来临在路上,即将来临即将被淘汰;即将过时即将被淘汰;即将过时挡道挡道决不决不5You should throw _ these chairs and buy new _.Aaway; ones Baway; oneCoff; ones Dout; onethrow away 丢弃,扔掉丢弃,扔掉替代前面出现的复数名词替代前面出现的复数名词chairs,要用,

18、要用ones3Not all students show interest in P10 classical music.All students dont show interest in classical music.4Both of the students went to the movie.Neither of the students went to the movie. (全部否定全部否定)2Come to me early tomorrow morning. P11 If I _, wake me up.Asleep Bwill be sleepingCwas still s

19、leeping Dam still sleeping解析:选解析:选D。此空尽管表示预料的将来动作,。此空尽管表示预料的将来动作,但在条件状语从句中,用一般时态代替将来时态,但在条件状语从句中,用一般时态代替将来时态,故选故选D而不选而不选B。4We _ dinner at seven oclock when CCTV _ to broadcast news.Aare having; will start Bwill be having; startsChave; will start Dwill have had; starts解析:选解析:选B。在时间状语从句中,。在时间状语从句中,用现在

20、时态表示将来,所以第二个用现在时态表示将来,所以第二个空应为空应为starts;再由时间状语;再由时间状语at seven oclock可知,第一个空应为可知,第一个空应为will be having。inno timepermitmake suregetarounda good idea 5.Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. Higher numbers have destinations in the suburbs. Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bu

21、s (which offers one of the most impressive routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park). 6.If you get on a double-decker bus, make sure you sit upstairs.7. Youll have a good view of the rapidly changing city. 编号编号限制;限定限制;限定 在在之内之内 目的地,终点目的地,终点 郊区郊区 旅行者,观光客旅行者,观光客 错过;想念错过;想念 提

22、供提供 给人印象深刻的给人印象深刻的 路线路线 紫禁城;故宫紫禁城;故宫 白塔白塔 上车上车 双层公共汽车双层公共汽车 在楼上在楼上 清楚看到清楚看到/ /饱览饱览 迅速地迅速地 Most buses run from about 5:00 am to midnight. However, there is also a night bus service, (provided by buses with a number in the 200s).午夜,半夜午夜,半夜 服务服务 200字头的(车号为字头的(车号为200-299 )北京站西北京站西北京站西街西口北京站西街西口台基厂路口东台基厂

23、路口东王府井路口北新东安市场新东安市场新东安市场北门新东安市场北门灯市西口灯市西口美术馆美术馆沙滩路口西沙滩路口西故宫故宫北海北海西安门西安门西四路口东西四路口东白塔寺白塔寺阜成门内阜成门内阜成门阜成门阜成门外阜成门外展览路展览路阜外西口阜外西口甘家口北甘家口北甘家口大厦甘家口大厦百万庄百万庄二里沟二里沟动物园公交枢纽动物园公交枢纽Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing._ provide 向某人供应应某物;供给给,提供supply sth to sb offer sth to sb.supply sb wi

24、th sth offer sb. Svide sth for sbprovide sb with sth The government provides / supplies these orphans with food and clothes. The government provides food and clothes for these orphans . supplies to provide for抚养抚养;为为做准备备provide against预预防;防备备provided/providing (that)on condition thatso/as long

25、 as conj.只要,倘若,假若Youd better provide against an earthquake.你你最好作好预预防地震的准备备。I will accompany you _I am well enough.只要我身体好,我就陪伴你。只要我身体好,我就陪伴你。provided/providing that We must set a limit to the expense of the trip. 我们必须对这次旅行的费用定一个限度。 limit: 界限,限度 n. limited adj.有限的 限制,限定,作为的界限 v. 我愿意有限度地帮助你。 Im willing

26、 to help you_. 我会无限度地帮助你。 Ill help you_.Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. within limitswithout limitsinno timepermitmake suregetarounda good idea are limited to have a good view ofunder constructionget on are limited to have a good view of Minibuses MinibusesMinib

27、uses (with seats for12 passengers) offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas. They run regular services and follow the same routes as large public buses. And in a minibus you always get a seat even in rush hours.小型公共汽车小型公共汽车 座位座位 旅客;乘客旅客;乘客 adj. 供选择的;替换的供选择的;

28、替换的n. 二中择一;供替代的选择二中择一;供替代的选择 甚至;即使甚至;即使 经营;运行经营;运行 定期的;有规律的定期的;有规律的 the same as 与与相同相同路线路线 the underground (train) (B.E) the subway (train) (A.E) UndergroundThere are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be te

29、rrible. A one-way trip costs 3 yuan. Station names are marked in pinyin. The underground is open from 5:00 am to 11:00 pm. 地铁地铁 路线,航线路线,航线 在建造中在建造中 方便的方便的 ,便利的,便利的可怕的;很糟的可怕的;很糟的单程的单程的 车站车站 标志;做标记于标志;做标记于 工作日北京地铁日均客流已突破1000万人次,并且近年来还在以30%左右的速度增长。在高峰时段,北京地铁的拥挤程度更是超乎想像。站外“人山人海”,站内数次才能挤上列车,车内更是有被挤成“相片”的

30、风险。 央广网南京5月9日消息 据中国之声新闻晚高峰报道,一张“北京地铁涨价方案”的截图正在网上疯传。对此,北京轨道交通相关负责人回应,截图仅为假设方案,与最终实施方案无关,该听证还是会听证。但是,大家心里都跟明镜似的,听证,就不涨了吗?这个流传出来的所谓“三元起”的方案,从目前来看,几乎已成定局。 under construction在建设设中under在此时时的含义义是“正被中,(工作)在中”。under attack遭受攻击击under repair在修理中under control在控制之中under discussion在讨论讨论中under examination在检查检查中und

31、er consideration在考虑虑中under treatment在治疗疗中 The road is under repair. These are the problems under discussion. Dont worry - everything is under control!convenient adj.方便的,便利的(1)convenient作表语时语时要用事物作主语语或用it来来充当当形式主语语。常用结构结构有It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.和sth.be convenient to/for sb.,意为为“对对某人来说来

32、说做是方便的”。(2)“当你当你方便的时时候”应译应译成When it is convenient to/for you,(3)convenience n便利,方便at sb.s convenience在某人方便的时时候convenience food/store方便食品/便利店1.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?你你明天开开始工作方便吗吗?2.The furniture is convenient to move.这这些家具搬起来来很方便。instant noodles pedicabPedicabsTourists

33、like these human-pedalled tricycle taxis, but they can be expensive. You should talk to the driver, and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey, for example, if it is per person, single or return. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Be

34、ijing. 人力人力/脚踏三轮车脚踏三轮车 人力驱动的人力驱动的 三轮脚踏车三轮脚踏车 旅行;行程旅行;行程 是否是否 单程票单程票 往返票往返票 be worth doing 值得做值得做 探索探索 小巷,胡同小巷,胡同 狭窄的,有限的;狭窄的,有限的; be worth doing 值得做值得做of being doneto be done It is _ to travel to Beijing _ visiting,that is,which is _ of being visited. (worth)worthwhileworthworthy 他说这本书很值得一读。他说这本书很值得

35、一读。 He said this book was well worth reading. He said this book was worthy of being read. He said this book was worthy to be read. He said it was worthwhile to read the book./reading the book. 她说人生若没有友情就不值得活下去了。她说人生若没有友情就不值得活下去了。 She says life wouldnt be worth living without friendship.Match the wor

36、ds in the box with their meanings. to go from one place to another get aroundpassenger2. a person who uses public transport 出租汽车出租汽车 目的地,终点目的地,终点 票价;费用;票价;费用; 观光观光,到处走走到处走走 旅客;乘客旅客;乘客 收到;收据;收入收到;收据;收入 返回;归还返回;归还 路线;航线路线;航线 交通拥挤时间;交通拥挤时间;上下班高峰时间上下班高峰时间 座位;座位;所在地所在地; adj.单身的;单程的单身的;单程的n. 一个;单程票一个;单程票许

37、可证执照许可证执照许可;允许许可;允许 公共交通设施公共交通设施 3. a ticket for a two-way journey 4. the road the public transport service uses regularly 5. the busiest time of day 6. the price of a ticket 7. a ticket for a one-way journey 8. the place you want to go toreturn route rush hour fare singledestination 票;入场券,票;入场券, 旅行

38、;行程旅行;行程 服务,服侍服务,服侍 定期地;有规律地定期地;有规律地 9. a place to sit 10. another word for taxi 11. a document which gives you the right to do something 12. a document which shows you have paid for somethingreceipt seat cabpermit 文件,公文文件,公文 权利权利 特别注意特别注意“祈使句祈使句and/or陈述句陈述句”这一句型。这一句型。例句:例句:Follow your doctors advic

39、e,or your cough will get worse.请听医生的建议,否则你的咳嗽会更厉害。请听医生的建议,否则你的咳嗽会更厉害。Stop making so much noise_my neighbor will start complaining.Aor elseBbut stillCand thenDso that【解析】【解析】句意为:别再制造这么多噪音了,否则我的句意为:别再制造这么多噪音了,否则我的邻居就要开始抱怨了。祈使句邻居就要开始抱怨了。祈使句and/or/or else陈述句,相陈述句,相当于当于“条件状语从句主句条件状语从句主句”,此处相当于,此处相当于If yo

40、u dont stop making so much noise,my neighbor will start complaining.【答案】【答案】Ainno timepermitmake suregetaround1. Taxis usually show the price per kilometre on the window.2. Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel outside the city.3. You can get on a minibus if you dont want to take a taxi or a

41、 bus.4. You have to pay 3 yuan for a one-way ticket.5. Pedicabs in Beijing are cheap to take.TFTTFwithin the city centreexpensiveRead the text fast again and choose the best answers.1. The rush hour means _. A. 6:00 am - 8:00 am and 5:00 pm - 6:30 pm B. 6:30 am - 8:00 am and 5:00 pm - 6:30 pm C. 6:0

42、0 am - 8:30 am and 5:00 pm - 6:00 pm D. 6:00 am - 9:00 am and 5:30 pm - 6:30 pmB2. If you want to have a good view of the rapidly changing city, you should take _. A. a taxi B. a minibus C. a double-decker bus D. a pedicabC3. If you want to get a seat even in rush hours, you should take _. A. a taxi

43、 B. a minibus C. a double-decker bus D. a pedicabB4. If you want to see the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park, youd better take _. A. buses numbered 1 to 100 B. the 103 bus C. buses with a number in the 200s D. a taxi BMeans of transportWorking hours AdvantagesDisadvantagesTaxisBuse

44、sMinibusesUnder-groundPedicabs24 hourseasy to getexpensive5:00am-midnightcheapcrowdedalways get a seatonly 12 passengers5:00am-11:00pmfastconvenientterrible in rush hoursthe narrow alleysexpensivePost reading Read the passage carefully, and try to answer the questions on P13.Read the text carefully

45、and answer the questions:1. How easy is it to find a taxi in Beijing?2. What color are most taxis?3. Whats the problem with buses?Raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. Theyre red. Theyre often very crowded. 4. Which is the best bus for tourists?5. How many people can get in a minibus?6. Wh

46、at are the advantages of the underground?The 103 bus. 12 people.Its fast and convenient. 7. When does it close at night?8. What can you visit in a pedicab?It closes at 11:00 pm.The narrow alleys of old Beijing. Grammar-1. Look & Say (5ms) Look at the signs and say what they do. Turn right. Dont go faster than 90 kph.Dont turn left. / No left turn.Dont stop. / No parking.Dont walk. / No pedestrians.advice instructionspermissioninformationinstructionsGrammar-5. Observation (5ms) Do you know how to make imperatives more polite? Open the window, please. Will you go fishing with me this a

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