中考英语时态复习学案一般过去时态

1、宏伟区兰家中学九年级 英语中考专项复习 导学案 主备人：滕岩 屈丹 审核人：王忠利 2012年3月30日 第 1 课时 知识超市：一般过去时：1.常用的时间状语（last., yesterday, ago , just now in 1998, once , thedaybefore when , before , after ）2. 一般过去时态，用来表示说话之前发生的动作或状态，并且只陈述过去的事情，强调过去，不强调对现在的影响结果。在这种场合用“一般过去时态”。3.一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。可以从以下几个方面来理解：1）过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. i

2、 bought a new shirt yesterday. he was a worker two years ago.2）过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. when i was a child,i often played with fire. li lei always walked to school last term.3）谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g. lu xun was a great writer.4）有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。e.g. what did you say? 另外，还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。e.g.

3、could you lend me your pen?中考英语时态复习专题(一) ： 一般过去时态学习目标： 重难点 课型 revision (复习课)掌握一般过去时的结构，用法和常用的时间状语 一般过去时的结构，用法和常用的时间状语 1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 情境导入 where there is a will ,there is a way. 【自主学习案】1.“一般过去时态”的谓语动词构成可由“一般现在时态 ”的构成引申而来， 即：be(am, is , are )-be (_ /_)have / has - (有) _there

4、be (is , are )-there be (_/_)can / may / must + v. - _/_/_ + v.(动词原形).v. / v. es - v. ed (v. ed有四种规则变化形式和特殊变化)，例如：work-worked , live- lived , stop - stopped , study - studied , play- played , take -took 2.写出下列各词的过去式1 am/is_ 11 put- 21 win_ 31forget_ 41 hum_2 have/has- 12 build_ 22 wear_ 32 break_ 42

5、 pay_3 go- 13 write_ 23 sell_ 33 fight_ 43 freeze_4 take- 14 find_ 24 ride_ 34 catch_ 44 stand_5 watch- 15 study- 25 leave_ 35 feed_ 45 beat_6 are- 16 sit 26 hold_ 36 lay_ 46 give_7 do- - 17speak- 27 drop_ 37 lie(说谎)_ 47 ring_8 see- 18 feel- 28 play_ 38 lie(平放)_ 48 teach_9 buy- 19 bring- 29 fly_ 39

6、spend_ 49 keep_10 dance- 20 stop_ 30 mean_ 40 draw_ 50 grow_【合作探究】a ). be动词过去式的句式。否定句:是在_ / _后面加 _， was not =(_)/ were not =(_)。一般疑问句: 是把was / were提前并放到_，要求首字母要大写。b ).实义动词过去式的句式 否定句： 主语+_( _)+动词原形+其它。如：they didn't have a good time yesterday.一般疑问句：_-+主语+_+其它？肯定回答：yes，主语+did. 否定回答：no，主语+didn't

7、. 【归纳总结】_【达标测试】 一 单项选择( )1. a: _ you _ the football match yesterday?b: yes, i did. it was great.a. did; see b. have; seen c. will; see d. were; seen( )2. a: _ you at home yesterday evening?b: yes, i _ with my mothera. were were b. was was c. were was d. was were( )3. everyone except tom and jane _ t

8、here when the meeting began.a .are b .is c .was d .were( )4 . do you remember how long ago _to china?a. have you traveled b. you have traveled c. did you travel d.you traveled( )5. a: what did you do last saturday?b: i_ my uncleavisit bwill visit cvisited dam visiting( )6. a: who telephoned you just

9、 now?b: maryshe _ her mother was ill.a. saysb. saidc. has saidd. will say( )7. a: what did mr. smith do before he came to china?b: he_ in a car factoryaworkbworkedcis workingdwill work( )8. a: what did you find under his desk?b: oh, _ all kinds of things: a basketball, two books, a hat and some shoe

10、s.a. there were b. it wasc. it has d. there are( )9. a: what did you say just now?b: i asked if_ tv last nightadid you watchbyou watched care you watchingdyou are watching( )10. i _ to bed until my grandma came back home.a. didn't go b. went c. had gone d. have gone( )11. miss green didnt tell u

11、s _ in 2002.awhere does she live bwhere she livescwhere did she live dwhere she lived( )12. i liked playing with water when i was young and _.a. so he was b. so was he c. so did he. d. so he did( )13. a: your city looks beautiful!b: yes. lots of trees and grass _ last year.a. are planted b. have pla

12、nted c. were planting d. were planted【交流展示】 常见错误如下:（一）把动词变成过去式易出错 例: 1 they stoped (stop) talking just now. 2 they plaied (play) football yesterday. 答案: 1 _ 2 _ 解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed."（二）忘记把动词变成过去式 例: i fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of sunday.

13、答案: _ 解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记".（三 ）在句式变换时易出错 例: 1 we didn't went (not go) out last friday. 2 did you had (have) a good time yesterday? 答案: 1 _ 2 _ 解析:请记住口诀"见助动, 用原形."（四） 易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混例: he taughts (teach) me english last year. 答案:_解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其

14、它人称所用动词的形式一样.（五） 易与现在完成时弄混 例: 我看过这部电影 i saw(see) the film. 答案: i _ (see) the film. 解析:"我看过这部电影"说明我了解这部电影的内容,强调现在的情况,应用现在完成时;一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影,与现在无关.( )14. the pla _ in 1927.a. was found b .found c. was founded d. founded( )15. a: did you win the basketball game？b: bad luck. our team _ i

15、n the final one.a. won b. beat c. was won d. was beaten( )16. miss hyde _ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.a. paid b. spent c. cost d. took( )17. a: may i use your english-chinese dictionary?b: sorry, i _ it at home this morninga, forget b left c have forgotten d was leaving.( )18.the lost

16、child was seen _ near the river an hour ago. a. playsb. playc. playedd. to play( )19. uncle li used _ in this lake when he was a child.a. to swimmingb. for swimming c. for the swimd. to swim( )20. a: linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? b: no. she got up too late.a. had she b. hadnt she

17、c. did she d. didnt she( )21. a: the robber didnt tell the truth , did he?b: _. the police will have much trouble _the diamonds.a .no, he did. / to find b .yes, he did./ findingc .no, he didnt. /finding d .yes , he didnt. / to find( )22. mother asked the shopkeeper _ the trousers _ too much .a. who

18、; costs b. what ; cost c. if ; cost d. whether ; will cost( )23. a: may i _ your bike? b: sorry. i _it to mary yesterday. a. keep; borrowed b. borrow; repaired c. use; lent d. lend; returned ( )24. in 1990 , the population of the world _five billion .a .got to b .arrived in c .arrived at d .reached( )25. the hen _on the grass and _four eggs last week.a lied, lay b lay, lay c. lay, laid d. lay